Poisson ARCH(1)过程的中偏差及其应用

给出Poisson ARCH(1)过程的中偏差存在形式,并将Poisson ARCH(1)过程应用到一个离散风险模型中,利用获得的中偏差结果,对其有限破产概率进行了渐近等价估算.     

Molecular and morphological identification of two new African species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes,Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Cameroon

The paper describes two new Dugesia species collected from the rivers Messassi and Ntsetsensooh in Cameroon, representing the first planarian flatworms documented from this country. Based on morphological data, the new species Dugesia bijuga Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov. is characterized mainly by the presence of two diaphragms, a barrel-shaped penis that is traversed by numerous ducts of penis glands and is provided with a short nozzle, and the presence of two atrial folds. The other new species, Dugesia pustulata Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov., is characterized mainly by absence of a penis bulb, presence of a large, elongated and weakly muscular seminal vesicle, and by the ventroposterior section of the bursal canal being thrown into distinct folds. The phylogenetic position of the two new species was determined through a molecular phylogenetic tree, based on a mitochondrial and a nuclear gene, including species from the major geographical range of distribution of the genus Dugesia. The phylogenetic tree revealed that the Cameroon lineage does not constitute a monophyletic group with the other Afrotropical species; it also showed that the African continent may house a great diversity of Dugesia species that still remains to be discovered.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:007441A5-F037-4950-9F5B-AD6ED12A40ED     

星型网络的几种故障诊断度研究

针对星型网络的故障诊断问题,利用集合论、图论等方法对星型网络的结构特性进行研究,给出了星型互连网络在PMC故障模式下的几种诊断度,包括:一步故障诊断度,t1/t1-诊断度,局部故障诊断度。对于一个n维星型网络(n≥3),其一步故障诊断度、t1/t1-诊断度策略和局部故障诊断度分别为n-1,2n-4和n-1,这些诊断度的提出,对星型互连网络的可靠性和容错性的研究具有重要的意义。     

探究洛伦兹曲线模型及实例分析

利用洛仑兹曲线的特性,构造出新模型,证明了该模型满足洛伦兹曲线条件.并用实际数据进行验证,找出了五种洛伦兹曲线模型与之对比,发现新模型拟合效果非常显著,这一模型为更好地监控居民收入分配格局提供了较好的理论依据,具有一定的实际意义.     

Ca掺杂的对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料及其电化学性能研究

为探讨Ca的掺杂对LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂材料结构和电性能的影响，以草酸为沉淀剂，以不同含量Ca对LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂进行掺杂改性，并通过X射线衍射（XRD）对产品进行表征，探讨了不同Ca含量样品的电化学性能.结果表明：大量Ca掺杂生成明显CaO杂相，而少量Ca掺杂则能顺利进入材料晶格之中.随着Ca掺入，晶体类型不变，但c轴略收缩，形成更紧密的结构. 充放电显示Ca在低倍率(2.5～4.3 V，0.5 C)时，能一定程度提高材料的循环性能；但在高倍率(2.5～4.3 V，5 C)时，能明显提高容量和循环性能.充放电曲线同时显示未掺杂的材料高倍率下极化严重，放电平台严重降低；而Ca掺杂的材料极化状况则不明显，说明Ca掺杂能抑制极化并提高电化学性能.     

基于相参积累的捷变频雷达系统相位误差估计与稀疏场景重构算法

针对系统相位误差导致的捷变频雷达目标回波信号相参积累性能下降问题, 构建了系统相位误差下捷变频雷达目标回波信号相参积累模型, 并基于目标的距离-速度二维稀疏性建立了最小ℓ₁范数优化模型, 提出一种基于交替方向乘子法的系统相位误差估计与目标场景稀疏重构联合处理算法, 实现了系统相位误差和目标参数的精确估计。仿真结果表明, 在信噪比为20 dB的情况下, 该方法能够精确估计系统相位误差, 其估计误差在2°以内。同时，相比于逆合成孔径雷达相位自聚焦算法, 所提算法重构性能和计算效率均得到改善, 目标重构幅度均方差提高了10 dB, 运算时间减少到1/2。     

利用探空秒数据估算北京地区日最大混合层高度

研究利用北京地区L波段探空秒数据和地面日最大位温, 采用气块法反演北京地区日最大混合层高度(MMH)的可行性。将08时探空秒数据以及常规探空数据反演结果分别与对应的微脉冲激光雷达反演结果相比较, 发现前者与激光雷达反演结果的一致性好于后者, 常规探空数据垂直空间分辨率低可能是导致其反演结果误差较大的原因。分别用春夏秋冬的探空秒数据反演结果与激光雷达反演结果相比较, 发现春夏秋反演结果的一致性较好, 而冬季较差。利用08时探空秒数据结合地面日最大位温, 采用气块法反演北京地区2010—2017年的MMH, 发现MMH 每年均表现出春夏秋冬逐次递减的分布特征。通过对长期资料的统计分析发现, 北京地区日地面最高气温与850 hPa温度差定义的热力稳定度与MMH之间存在较强的正相关性。     

单取代1,3-[2H,4H]-异喹啉二酮的合成

四氢异喹啉类生物碱在自然界分布广泛且活性多样,使得这一结构成为有机合成的热点,然而在众多的有机合成方法学中,绝大多数报道都是围绕着四氢异喹啉C-1位的官能团化,对C-4位活化的方法较少,本文从1,3-[2H,4H]-异喹啉二酮出发经过两步反应即可得到4-取代的1,3-[2H,4H]-异喹啉二酮,并以1HNMR,13CNMR和HRMS确定其化学结构。产物1,3-[2H,4H]-异喹啉二酮可以根据文献报道方法得到4-取代四氢异喹啉化合物,为4-取代的四氢异喹啉类化合物的合成提供了一条便捷的路径。     

基于改进GM(1,1)模型的弹道导弹位置信息预测

针对弹道导弹速度快、雷达反射截面积小,预警雷达很难全程跟踪预警的问题,提出了使用改进的GM(1,1)模型对其位置信息进行预测。从初始序列光滑度、背景值构造方式和初始条件3方面进行综合改进,建立了新的改进模型,明确了建模步骤。仿真结果表明,改进后的模型比传统GM(1,1)模型适用范围更广,精度更高,可以用于弹道导弹的位置信息预测。     

EGF-induced programmed cell death of human mammary carcinoma MDA-MB-468 cells is preceded by activation of AP-1

MDA-MB-468 is a human mammary adenocarcinoma cell line that overexpresses the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor and undergoes programmed cell death (apoptosis) in response to EGF treatment. Programmed cell death was shown to be greatly enhanced when cells were growth-arrested prior to EGF treatment. Apoptosis was characterized by an initial rounding up and detachment of the cells from their substrate starting about 12 h after EGF treatment, followed by chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation and oligonucleosomal fragmentation of the DNA at about 24 to 48 h. Cell death was dependent on de novo protein synthesis. We found a rapid induction of c-fos, c-jun and junB at the mRNA level after about 30 min of EGF treatment and a more delayed upregulation of fosB and fra-1. The junD gene was expressed in the absence of EGF, and it was moderately induced within 30 min of growth factor addition. The increase of the different fos and jun mRNAs were paralleled by an increase of activator protein-1 (AP-1) DNA binding activity. A characterization of the AP-1 complex revealed similar levels of several Fos and Jun proteins. Based on the kinetics of AP-1 accumulation and cell death, it seems likely that AP-1 contributes to the apoptotic cell death of EGF receptor-overexpressing MDA-MB-468 cells. Received 21 July 1997; received after revision 6 November 1997; accepted 6 November 1997