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681.
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XIAN Chengyu WANG Yuanliang ZHANG Bingbing TANG Liling PAN Jun LUO Yanfeng JIANG Peng LI Dajun 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(22):2731-2736
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies. 相似文献
684.
陈晓生 《杭州师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2006,5(5):415-417
研究了5种1-(4-甲基-6-烃基环己-3-烯羰基)吡咯烷-2-酮衍生物的电子轰击质谱(EI-MS),从所得的质谱数据,探讨了在70 eV下该类化合物的碎片断裂机理. 相似文献
685.
Milk epithelial mucin (MUC1) of yaks was separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A total of nine types of MUC1 were revealed in 427 yaks from five yak breeds including Maiwa yak, Jiulong yak, Tianzhu white yak, Qinghai yak and Tibetan yak. The molecular weights of MUC1 are from 163 kD to 208 kD, most of which are larger than those of bovine. Population genetic analysis shows that the gene frequency and genotype frequency of yak MUC1 differ among breeds, with relatively high gene heterozygosity. The five yak breeds studied fall into two groups according to their milk MUC1 gene frequency, suggesting that milk MUC1 exhibits specificities for local yak groups. 相似文献
686.
蒋兆龙 《兰州理工大学学报》1992,(4)
本文就假设检验中U检验法的使用不慎而对检验效果的影响通过数学推导逆行了分析探讨。指出在总体均值的假设检验中,当检验时采用的总体方差不是其真值时,必会导致检验的势函数值发生变化,检验中犯第一、二类错误的概率增大,同时对总体均值进行区间估计的置信度也受到影响。因此,左进行生产或工程实验中,为提高检验效果,少犯错误,应尽可能正确地推定新生产工艺或工程变更后的总体方差,不要盲目、简单地套用U检验法的检验程序。如果新总体的方差不易推定,则应采用T检验法进行检验。 相似文献
687.
按照rDNA的结构特点,将DA18S1,7与其他8种生物的rDNA序列进行排列比较,结果表明这2个序列不是恐龙rDNA片段,DA18S7看来更接近一种植物rDNA片段(与金虎尾的同源性达94%以上),而DA18S1与2种参与比较的真菌rDNA序列有很高的同源性(88.3%和89%),它们与脊椎动物rDNA的同源性分别只在67.8%~74.1%之间。 相似文献
688.
本文以齐齐哈尔市农业经济发展实际为背景,应用灰色系统理论对农业经济发展进行了系统分析,获得了许多有价值的信息,具有实际意义。 相似文献
689.
本文用IR,NMR,MS及UV四大谱对合成药物盐酸洛非西定的化学结构进行了研究,四大谱表明了该化合物与中间体的不同结构特征,确认了该化合物的化学结构。 相似文献
690.
Y. Yonezawa H. Kondo R. Hirai K. Kaji K. Nishikawa 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1992,48(3):239-245
Sera from different mammalian species displayed great differences in mitogenic activity, as measured by stimulation of DNA synthesis in BALB/c 3T3 cells (3T3 cells). Among the sera examined, fetal bovine serum was least active, and increasing activity was detected in calf serum, human serum, rat serum and mouse serum, in that order. Rat and mouse sera exhibited extremely high mitogenic activity with 3T3 cells, but when TIG-1 human fetal lung fibroblasts were used for the DNA assay instead, the activity levels of all of the sera were lower, and the differences between them were smaller. To determine the reasons for these differences, the heparin-binding growth factors in each serum were separated on a heparin affinity column. Five peaks of DNA-stimulating activity were obtained. Three of these were found in all sera examined, with both 3T3 cells and TIG-1 cells. Two other peaks were found only with 3T3 cells; one was peculiar to rat and mouse sera, with extremely high activity in the rat, and the other was specific to fetal serum. The dependence of the activity of these peaks on the cells used for the test was confirmed using normal rat lung fibroblasts and immortalized rat kidney cells. These findings adequately explain the species-specific differences in mitogenic activity of whole sera, and the variation in activity depending on the cells used for assay of DNA synthesis. 相似文献