贵州植物区系新纪录

乔木,嫩枝被黄色茸毛,顶芽近于秃净.叶长圆形,膜质,长8—13厘米,宽3.6—4.8厘米;先端锐尖或渐尖;基部圆形,平截或不等侧心形;上面干后黄绿色,除中肋有毛外秃净无毛;下面被黄色星状茸毛;侧脉8—11对,与网脉在上下两面均显著;全     

竹亚科倭竹族的订正

本文计包括以下三节:第一节回顾了倭竹族的研究历史,并对它原有的范畴给予重新划定,扩大和修订了该族原发表时的描述。第二节编制有此族当前已知10个属的分属诠索表。第三节,按发表年代之先后,简明扼要地介绍了这10个属,并各附有它们模式种的绘图,以便识别;此外在本节中也对一些竹种(主要是原在筇竹属之内的种)之学名做了改动,给予新的组合,这样能使它们在自然界的位置更较适宜。最后,我们尝试性地绘制了一幅演化示意图,以表示倭竹族各属之间的亲缘关系及其进化发展路线。     

中国钩顶螽属的新种记述(直翅目:螽蟖总科,草螽科)

记述了采自四川省昭觉地区及云南省昆明市草螽科的钩顶螽属二新种,即凉山钩顶螽 Ruspolia liangshanensis sp.n.和云南指顶螽R.yunnana sp.n.;并报道了该属一新组合种,即印度钩顶螽R.indica(Redtenbacher,1891)Conmb.n.     

A new mechanism of invader success： Exotic plant inhibits natural vegetation restoration by changing soil microbe community

Since the 1950s of the last century, the exotic plant, Eupatorium adenophorum, has spread rapidly across southwest China, damaging native ecosystems and causing great economic losses. We examined the pH, N, P, K, and organic matter concentrations, and the bacterial community character (by Biolog EcoPlateTM) in soils from sites heavily and lightly invaded by this exotic species. Also, soil from the lightly invaded site was treated with a water extract of E.adenophorum roots to examine the effect of the plant on soil properties. We grew three plant species, one native and two exotic, in pot experiment using soil from heavily invaded site to examine the effects of the soil on these plants growth. The soil analysis demonstrated that the pH, organic matter, total N, total P and total K in soils from the heavily invaded site were only slightly different from those of the lightly invaded site, but concentrations of NH4^ , NO3^- and available P and K in the heavily invaded site were greater than those in the lightly invaded site. The catabolic activity of soil bacterial community in the heavily invaded site was different from that in the lightly invaded site. The catabolic activity of bacterial community in soils treated by the water extract of E.adenophorum roots changed and became similar to that in soils from the heavily invaded site. The pot experiment showed that the exotic plants growth in heavily invaded soil were not different from in lightly invaded soil; however, the native plant biomass decreased dramatically when grown in soil from the heavily invaded site as compared to soil from the lightly invaded site; and the same phenomenon was found when any potential allelopathic effects by E. adenophorum were eliminated by added activated carbon to those soils. Difference in soil nutrient availability and allelopathy could not explain this phenomenon of the native plant in the soils from the heavily and lightly invaded sites. Changes observed in the soil bacterial community were obviously related to native plant growth in those tow soils. Those results suggest that changing soil microbial community may be an important part of E. adenophorum invasion process. Since the soil microbial community serves as bridge in connection of exotic and natural plants, the exotic plant could inhibit the natural plant growth and reproduction by changing the soil microbial community in invaded site.     

基于16S rRNA和POMC基因序列的中国北方林蛙属动物系统发生关系

基于16S rRNA和POMC基因部分序列研究了中国北方林蛙属动物的系统发生关系.利用ClustalX软件对序列进行对位排列后,长度为1148bp,内群变异位点259,简约位点110.利用MP法、ML法和BI法构建系统进化树,结果显示林蛙属物种构成单系群,其中东北种群聚为一支,中国林蛙聚为一支,支持东北林蛙为有效物种.桓仁林蛙和核型为2n=26的林蛙属物种聚为一支,因此不支持核型为2n=24的林蛙形成单系群.桓仁林蛙、昆嵛林蛙、黑龙江林蛙单独聚为一支,表明三者之间的亲缘关系较近.