基于RDEU理论的n人非期望效用博弈模型及其应用

分析了经典博弈论理性行为假设的局限性,基于RDEU理论提出了新的n人非期望效用博弈模型,给出了其纳什均衡的定义和存在性的相关定理.通过"夫妻之争"博弈问题的实例分析,揭示了博弈问题的纳什均衡与局中人的偏好态度相关,表明了该模型的有效性.     

实现产业均衡的容量电价调整政策

在需求不确定假设前提下,利用实用期权理论,建立了寡头竞争市场结构下的短期投资模型和长期博弈均衡模型.通过比较不同容量电价政策的长期均衡效果,本文发现,单一制电价下,长期容量投资将严重不足;除非完全固定容量电价水平能够事先精确地确定,两部制电价总体上并不会自动地诱导出长期市场投资均衡;本文提出的相对固定容量电价调整政策不仅能够更快地诱导出电力市场的长期均衡,而且可以实现比完全固定容量电价政策更高的竞争效率.     

中国地区投入产出表FES方法

由于地区投入产出表的编制需要投入大量人力、物力,基于已有统计数据进行的非调查编表方法一直受到学界和统计部门的重视.中国各省市大都将编制地区表作为一种制度,编表方法的研究具有重要意义.本文以中国1997年27个地区的40部门投入产出表为背景,实证了国外常用的传统非调查编表方法对于中国的不适用性,并基于中国的特点,提出了基于稳健回归的FES法.实证结果表明,该方法的编表准确度明显高于其它传统方法.     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.     

创造性思维的系统化存在

创造性思维的被激发以及被实施的整个过程可视为特定系统。这个系统从基础逻辑认知开始,经由灵感和直觉等非逻辑思维形式,最终被逻辑思维整合。     

民机飞控计算机系统虚拟样机验证平台研究

介绍了虚拟样机技术,对飞控系统虚拟样机技术的发展趋势进行了概述.为了深入分析Boeing、Airbus系列和BUAA民机型方案的余度飞控计算机系统,为我国大型民机研究提供参考,对民机非相似余度飞控计算机系统虚拟样机的验证平台进行了研究,该平台基于COTS产品、模块化组件,具有良好的人机交互界面等特征,可以实现Boeing777、A340和BUAA民机型方案的非相似余度飞控计算机系统虚拟样机.该平台具有开放性和可扩展性,支持多学科并行设计等.     

ACCURACY ANALYSIS FOR QUASI-CAREY ELEMENT*

In this paper, a new triangular element （Quasi-Carey element） is constructed by the idea of Specht element. It is shown that this Quasi-Carey element possesses a very special property, i.e., the consistency error is of order O（h^2）, one order higher than its interpolation error when the exact solution belongs to H^3（Ω）. However, the interpolation error and consistency error of Carey element are of order O（h）. It seems that the above special property has never been seen for other triangular elements for the second order problems.     

Tax Evasion: Models with Self-Audit

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer＇s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.     

一种改进的CIC抽取滤波器设计

针对软件无线电系统中CIC抽取滤波器的应用需要,提出一种改进CIC抽取滤波器的设计方法。该方法通过引入COSINE滤波器和采用非递归并行结构,有效的解决了传统滤波器在旁瓣抑制性能和增益方面的不足,提高了滤波器的旁瓣抑制比,输出噪声较小。改进的CIC抽取滤波器不需要乘法器,所以硬件实现简单,稳定性高。最后通过仿真证明了该方法的有效性。     

囚徒困境中基于非均匀连接的促合作控制设计

本文研究"囚徒困境"中促进合作演化的机制,设计"合作识别"和"背叛识别"两种控制形式,并分析合作在相应控制之下的演化路径问题.在合作识别控制设计中,通过将博弈群体分为合作者子群体和合作者与背叛者共存子群体,形成连接率依赖于个体策略的"非均匀连接",以保护合作的方式抑制背叛,促进合作演化;在背叛识别控制设计中,以惩罚背叛的方式鼓励合作.文章指出,合作识别控制设计能在合作率较低时促进合作,但不能使合作成为演化稳定策略(ESS);背叛识别控制设计能在合作率较高时使合作成为ESS,但是背叛总是该控制下的ESS.结合"合作识别"控制与"背叛识别"控制,本文设计一种切换控制,使得合作是"囚徒困境"博弈的唯一ESS.仿真给出不同要求下的控制律设计,分析不同切换选择对合作演化路径的影响.