珍珠般的小镇 情迷阿玛菲

仙境般的小镇如同珠宝般镶嵌在意大利南部的海岸上,众小镇中哪一个是你的最爱?听着耳机里的《重返苏莲托》.,我搭上了从阿玛菲返回苏莲托汽车。汽车在沿着海岸崖壁上开凿出来的盘山路曲折前行,车上的旅行者们纷纷跑到汽车的一侧,举起相机,记录下自己在阿玛菲海岸看到的最后的美景。那一侧,正是广阔无垠的地中海,蓝得好像最纯净最澄澈的蓝宝石一般的地中海,在岸边崖壁上肆意生长着的青碧色松树的映衬下,美得不     

Ultrahigh resolution optical coherence tomography with femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser and photonic crystal fiber

Optical coherence tomography （OCT） with ultrahigh axial resolution was achieved by the super-continuum generated by coupling femtosecond pulses from a commercial Ti：sapphire laser into an air-silica microstructure fiber. The visible spectrum of the super-continuum from 450 to 700 nm centered at 540 nm can be generated. A free-space axial OCT resolution of 0.64 pm was achieved. The sensitivity of OCT system was 108 dB with incident light power 3 mW at sample, only 7dB below the theoretical limit. Subcellular OCT imaging was also demonstrated, showing great potential for biomedical application.     

蓝宝石(0001)衬底上Ga浸润层对ZnO外延薄膜质量的影响

利用射频等离子体辅助分子束外延(RF-MBE), 通过在蓝宝石(0001)衬底上预先沉积金属Ga薄层的方法生长出了高质量的ZnO单晶薄膜. 这个Ga薄层的引入完全抑制了导致ZnO薄膜质量下降的旋转畴和倒反畴的形成. 反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)原位观察以及高分辨X射线衍射(HRXRD)、透射式电子显微(TEM)和会聚束电子衍射(CBED)测试表明, 该薄膜具有很高的晶体质量和单一Zn极性. 详细讨论了Ga浸润层在ZnO的极性选择以及缺陷密度的减少等方面所起的作用, 并通过一个双层Ga原子模型分析了单一极性生长的机理.     

浅述几种硅酸盐材料的低碳经济

在低碳经济的发展中,硅酸盐材料如何面对低碳经济时代?针对几种材料的发展现状,本文阐述了建材产品:水泥、建筑陶瓷、平板玻璃等生产过程中高能耗现状,强调必须加强设备改造、技术创新,促进节能减排,发展低碳经济。同时对硅材料用于太阳能光伏的低碳优劣,以及蓝宝石作为衬底LED照明的低碳效应等进行了浅述。     

GaN-based substrates and optoelectronic materials and devices

In order to solve the problems of GaN heteroepitaxy on sapphire substrate,some techniques were explored.Freestanding GaN substrates have been made by hydride vapor phase epitaxy(HVPE),laser lift-off(LLO),and chemical mechanical polishing techniques.Wafer bending and cracking in the HVPE growth were partly settled by pulsed flow modulation method.High-crystal quality was established for 1.2 mm thick GaN substrate by X-ray diffraction measurement,in which the full width of half maximum values were 72,110 arcsec for(102),(002)peaks.A novel micro-size patterned sapphire substrate(PSS)and a nano PSS were also fabricated.High-power vertical structure light emitting diodes(VSLEDs)have been developed by Au–Sn eutectic wafer bonding,homemade micro-area LLO,and light extraction structure preparation.The high-injection-level active region with low temperature GaN sandwiched layers was used for lowefficiency droop.The light output power of VSLED was achieved as 400 mW driven at 350 mA,and the dominant wavelength is about 460 nm.The structures and properties of strain modulated superlattices(SLs)and quantum wells as well as advanced simulation of carriers transport across the electron blocking layer were investigated in laser diodes.The hole concentration was achieved as high as1.6 9 1018cm-3in AlGaN/GaN SLs:Mg by inserting an AlN layer.High-quality AlGaN epilayers and structures were grown by MOCVD.Some device structures of UV LEDs and detectors were demonstrated.The emission wavelength of 262 nm UV LED has been successfully fabricated.At last,high-quality InN and InGaN materials for solar cell were grown by boundary-temperature-controlled epitaxy and growth-temperature-controlled epitaxy.Hall-effect measurement showed a recorded electron mobility of 3,280 cm2/(V s)and a residual electron concentration of 1.47 9 1017cm-3at 300 K.     

连续掺钛蓝宝石激光器的三种折叠腔型的稳定性分析 …

从激光器谐振腔的往返矩阵出发，根据谐振腔的稳态条件及象散补偿条件，采用了Ｃ语言制程序，利用计算机画谐振腔的稳区图，对连续Ｔｉ＾３＋、Ａｌ２Ｏ３激光器的四镜、五镜、七镜三的叠腔型的稳定性分别加以分析并作了比较，所得结论对设计激光器具有重要的指导意义。     

正义天秤高悬

9月21日～10月22日的生辰星座是天秤座。黄道十二宫1元硬币中的天秤座钱币正面与其他11枚一样是英国女王伊丽莎白二世带大王冠头像,下方为英文1美元,右方为英文库克群岛,左方为英文伊丽莎白二世;背面外圈为天秤图案,内圈为一小洞,内放天秤星座幸运宝石蓝宝石。右方有天秤座的符号。蓝宝石的英文名称为Sapphire,源于拉丁文Spphins,意思是蓝色。蓝宝石的矿物名称为刚玉,属刚玉族矿物。目前宝石界将红宝石之外的其余各色宝石级刚玉统称为蓝宝石。蓝宝石的化学成分为三氧化二铝(Al2O3),因含微量钛(Ti4 )或铁(Fe2 )而呈蓝色;属三方晶系,晶体形…     

蓝宝石的光学吸收谱研究

对蓝宝石光学吸收谱10个吸收带的特征作了详细讨论,结果表明,在所有不同颜色的蓝宝石样品中和在每个样品的不同偏振方向上,由光谱拟合求得的各带的峰位和带宽都基本不变,差别仅表现在带的强度上。通过聚类分析,这些带被分为5类,分别被命名为a,b,c,d和e,对它们的指派结果是:a带(a_1,a_2和a_3)为Fe~(3+)的自旋禁戒d-d跃迁;b带(b_1和b_2)和c带分别为Fe~(2+)/Ti~3+)交换耦合对和Fe~(2+)/Fe~(3+)交换耦合对跃迁;d带(d_1和d_2)为Ti~(3+)的自旋允许d-d跃迁;e带(e_1和e_2)则为Fe~(2+)的自旋禁戒d-d跃迁。     

1.1 GHz亚10 fs掺钛蓝宝石激光振荡器

通过对腔内元件进行色散分析, 在啁啾镜色散补偿技术的基础上, 采用四镜环形腔结构, 在功率为7 W的连续532 nm激光抽运下, 成功实现了脉冲宽度小于10 fs的超短激光脉冲的输出, 脉冲重复频率可达到1.1 GHz, 通过未镀膜的尖劈耦合输出的脉冲平均输出功率为30 mW, 光谱全宽覆盖了670~920 nm波段的超宽带光谱.     

蓝宝石衬底表面微观缺陷检测与深度估计

文中将线阵相机扫描技术与垂直扫描白光干涉技术相结合,对蓝宝石衬底表面的微缺陷进行定位和深度评估.首先,利用线阵相机测量设备进行全场扫描,获得全场图像;然后,通过提取质心坐标来检测微缺陷的位置坐标;最后,在白光干涉测量系统中重建微缺陷的三维形貌,识别缺陷类型,提取缺陷深度信息.结果表明:线阵相机测量系统扫描直径为10.16 cm的蓝宝石衬底表面只需10 s左右,而白光干涉测量系统检测一个微缺陷大约需要76 s,检测到的最深缺陷深度为7.09 μm,共发现13个缺陷(10个凹坑和3个裂纹或划痕)并定位在蓝宝石衬底表面.实验结果表明:该方法能准确定位蓝宝石衬底表面的微缺陷并提取其深度.