稀土添加剂饲喂肉种鸡观察

<正>新疆石河子大泉沟种鸡场,1994年8月由四川成都正大有限公司祖代场引进艾维茵父母代种苗1200套,整个饲养期无疫病发生,育成期生长发育良好,均匀度各局均在90%左右,沙门氏菌及零形体检疫在3%以下,22周龄成活率达99%.1995年元月即22周龄时,选两间同等大小房间,随机选择400只种     

肉犬饲养技术

从肉犬的饲料,良种开发及疾病防治方面概述了肉犬饲养技术。     

不同温度冻藏对脆肉鲩鱼片品质的影响

研究了脆肉鲩鱼片在-18,-25和-30 ℃下冻藏过程中的理化和感官品质变化.发现冻藏温度对脆肉鲩鱼片的解冻汁液流失率、蒸煮损失率、TBA值和盐溶蛋白含量等理化指标均有显著影响(P<0.05),且随着冻藏时间的延长,差异更明显.冻藏温度愈低,汁液流失率、蒸煮损失率、TBA值增加愈小,盐溶蛋白含量下降也愈小.TPA值的测定显示:经过冻藏的脆肉鲩鱼片的硬度和耐咀性显著增加,回复性显著降低(P<0.05);较低的冻藏温度可使各指标数值的变化趋缓,-30 ℃下冻藏4周,脆肉鲩鱼片的硬度和耐咀性与新鲜鱼片的相比变化不大.感官评价表明:冻藏降低了脆肉鲩鱼片的感官品质,冻藏过程中鱼肉的质地由脆性向硬实、气味由鱼香味向肉香味转变;冻藏温度的降低会使转变的速率减慢,采用较低的温度(如-30 ℃)冻藏可以减少感官品质的变化.     

New and rare lignicolous hyphomycetes from Zhejiang Province, China

Sporidesmiopsis zhejiangensis sp. nov. and Spadicoides americana were found on submerged wood from streams in Zhejiang Province, China. Sporidesmiopsis zhejiangensis is characterized by obclavate to fusiform, 5-6-distoseptate, versicolorous, verruculose conidia with an apical mucilaginous sheath. Spadicoides americana is a new record to China. These taxa are described and illustrated, and morphological differences between these species and their similar species were summarized.     

冷却牛肉贮运期影响其微生物特性的因素研究

探讨了冷却牛肉贮运流通过程中不同温度条件、包装袋选择、气调配方、保鲜剂等因素对产品微生物特性的影响.结果表明:温度是影响冷却牛肉保鲜期最重要的因素,而在低温控制条件下采用气调包装或真空包装,可显著抑制微生物生长,延长冷却牛肉保鲜期;保鲜剂在一定程度上可抑制不利微生物的生长,但对冷却牛肉保鲜期的延长效果不是特别显著,而具体应用还会受到成本提高及应用不便等的影响.     

Effect of dietary supplementation on improvement of growth and immune function of broilers

The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of a dietary supplement （Mirigen TM）, a fungal cell wall derivative product, as a new generation alternative to antibiotics, on the growth and the innate and adaptive immune functions in broilers from birth to 45 d of age. Newborn chicken were randomly assigned to one of three groups： G 1 （n=150） controls no supplement fed; G2 （n=150） is fed with dietary supplement at a designed regular dose （0.5 %, weight of additive to food）; G3 （n= 150） is fed with dietary supplement at double doses （1%）. All three groups were housed in the same conditions. Body weight and blood were taken on day 1, 14, 28 and 45. Medications used and costs/treatment were recorded for each group. The whole blood was used to purify heterophils for reactive oxygen species （ROS） generation and E coli killing abilities examination assays, and the serum samples were preserved in freezer for enzyme linked immunosorbent assays （ELISAs） to determine concentration of macrophage inflammatory protein-1β （MIP-1β）, CD4/CD8, interferon-y （IFN-y）, and titers of antibody against Newcastle disease virus （NDV）. Group differences were analyzed using analysis of variance （ANOVA） algorithm （S-Plus）. There was no significant birth weight difference in three groups. After 45 d growth, the dietary supplement treated groups had significantly higher body weight gain （BWG） with lower mortality rate if compared to the untreated control group （P〈0.05）. Their BWG and mortality rate were 2.23 kg and 10 % in GI （control group）, 2.89 kg and 2 % in G2 （experimental group, 0.5 % dose）, and 2.77 kg and 1% in G3 （experimental group, 1% dose）, respectively. Heterophil ROS generation in treated groups were markedly improved through the addition of dietary supplement in both regular and double doses to the diet （P〈 0.05）. The ability of heterophil to kill E coli was also significantly improved in dietary supplement treated groups （P〈0.01）. Comparing to control group, there was significantly higher serum IFN-y concentration in treated groups （P〈0.05） on day 45. The CD4/CD8 was also improved in treated groups （P〈0.05）. Newcastle di-sease is the most prevalent avian disease, and vaccination is an effective method to protect the animals from the virus infection. In our study, it is found G2 and G3 that fed with dietary supplement had higher antibody titers against NDV after vaccination （P〈0.01） and the antibodies lasted longer. Results from this study demonstrated dietary supplement to broilers improved the immune capabilities of immune cells, which are vital to the establishment of immune response against pathogens, thereby, to improve chicken＇ s health and growth and reduce medication cost in chicken farming.     

地质学系张志飞教授等人在寒武纪冠轮类研究方面取得重大进展

<正>历经10余年的发掘和研究,由西北大学地质学系早期生命研究所张志飞教授领导的课题组和中国科学院南京古生物研究所相关研究人员组成的国内研究团队,在澄江化石库发现了700多枚新的砂质、多节、具触手的椎管状化石,并将其命名为精美玉玕囊形贝(Yuganotheca elegans gen.et sp.nov.),以纪念已故腕足动物研究专家金玉玕院士。日前,该研究团队联合瑞典、英国和澳大利亚等国学者,论证了     

基于美景度评价的多肉植物室外景观评价模型构建

针对多肉植物室外景观评价指标繁多、关系复杂,难以对其进行有效综合评价的问题,运用美景度评价法,筛选出了生态、美学、养护三大类评价指标体系,对三种不同类型的多肉植物景观进行评价,并通过偏相关分析,剔除相关系数最小的评价因子,保留对美景度值贡献较大的群落层次、协调共生、多样与统一、均衡与稳定、色彩搭配、色彩丰富、植株长势、周边环境等8个因子,再通过SPSS 18.0用多元线性Backward回归的方法建立了多肉植物景观美景度评价模型,即Y=0.201X_1+0.177X_2+0.072X_3+0.069X_4+0.210X_5+0.120X_6+0.106X_7+0.117X_8,其中,Y表示多肉植物景观美景度标准值,X_1表示群落层次,X_2表示协调共生,X_3表示多样与统一,X_4表示均衡与稳定,X_5表示色彩搭配,X_6表示色彩丰富,X_7表示植株长势,X_8表示周边环境.研究结果可以为多肉植物室外景观评价、设计与建造提供更为科学的方法.