无毒防锈颜料亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌的聚合及防锈性能研究

无毒防锈颜料亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌经高温处理生成聚合亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌，ＩＲ、Ｘ－ｒａｙ、ＤＴＡ、ＴＧＡ等测试证实了聚合物的形成．测定了它们的技术指标及漆膜性能、聚合物的防锈性能明显优于亚磷酸－磷酸钾锌．     

FH-92结合剂中固化剂的研制及应用

研制的是 FH-92结合剂中的磷酸质固化剂。这种固化剂具有在一定 pH 值的碱性溶液中均匀地释放磷酸的性质,这种性质可写为 Y=AX+B.这里 X 代表时间间隔,Y 代表时间间隔 X 内固化剂中释放的磷酸的量。这种结合剂可较好地适用于高温修补炉衬和不用预先烧制的耐火物。     

不同稀释剂中二（2—乙基己基）磷酸萃取Ni（Ⅱ）动力学

用恒界面池法研究了二（２－乙基己基）磷酸分别以苯，甲苯，环己烷，正己烷为稀释剂萃取Ｎｉ 动力学。认为萃取反应的速度控制步骤位于辊面区，在不同稀释剂中萃取反应机理相相同，的但萃取速度相差很大。     

用分光光度法测定磷酸淀粉中总磷含量和取代度

本文介绍一种用可见分光光度计测定磷淀粉单酯的方法。该方法操作简单、快速、检测准确度高。     

Effects of truncated mutants of the ε subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase on the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission of chloroplast and its ATP synthesis ability

The ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase and the truncated ε mutants which lack some amino acid residues from the N-terminus or C-terminus were overexpressed in E. coil When the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was added to the spinach chloroplast suspension, both the intensity of the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) and the cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation activity of chloroplast were enhanced. With an increase in the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus, the enhancement effect of the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the enhancement effect increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus. Besides, the ATP synthesis activity of ε-deficient membrane reconstituted with the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was compared. The ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane with the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually as the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus increased. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus, but was still lower than that of the wild type ε protein. These results suggested that: (a) the N-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase could affect the ATP synthesis activity of ATP synthase by regulating the efficiency of blocking proton leakage of ε subunit; and (b) the C-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase had a subtle function in modulating the ATP synthesis ability of ATP synthase.     

ATP content and biomass activity in sequential anaerobic／aerobic reactors

Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000-3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.     

基于磷酸铁湿法制取磷酸的研究

通过大量实验探讨确定了以三氯化铁,氨水,磷酸为原料合成磷酸铁,磷酸铁与浓硫酸在一定温度下反应,生成磷酸和固体硫酸铁,用丙酮萃取,最后得到磷酸的适宜反应条件为反应温度为250℃;反应时间为0.5小时;反应液的pH值控制在2左右.在该条件下,磷酸的产率为89.3%.     

新型有机-无机杂化材料固载烯烃环氧化催化剂

本文以新型有机-无机杂化材料"低聚苯乙烯基膦酸-磷酸氢锆(ZSPP)"为载体,设计合成了四种多胺配体钼配合物多相催化剂,并用红外、拉曼、XPS、XRD及元素分析等方法对催化剂进行了表征.以TBHP为氧源,考察了所制备催化剂催化环己烯环氧化的催化活性,结果表明,所制备的固载催化剂催化环己烯环氧化时具有较高的催化活性、选择性和重复使用性,但随着配体中N原子数的增加,转化率和选择性会逐渐降低.     

新阻燃剂磷酸三(2-羟基)丙基酯锑的合成及性质

将环氧丙烷与磷酸反应,首次合成磷酸三(2-羟基)丙基酯,再将其与三氧化二锑反应,得出一种新型锑-磷复合阻燃剂——磷酸三(2-羟基)丙基酯锑;研究了反应体系酸度、反应温度及反应时间等因素对反应产率的影响;制得的产品经化学分析、红外光谱等测试,证明了化合物的结构为CH_3CH(OH)CH_2OP(O)[OCH_2CHO(CH_3)]_2SbOH。将其添加于氯丁橡胶及环氧树脂中,当该阻燃剂用量达到12.5％时,阻燃制品氧指数分别可达到38,39;实验结果表明,将反应体系pH控制在5.5左右、反应温度100℃、反应5h时,可制得阻燃抑烟性能优良的产品,产率达到89％。