预测似球型分子—正烷烃二元物系过量热容的数学模型

本文利用经典热力学理论，以分子取向次序的“焓—熵互补性”经验认识为基础，推导出一个新的计算过量热容的数学模型，并用十五个似球型分子—正烷烃二元物系的热力学数据对此模型进行检验；同时与Ｆｌｏｒｙ理论、Ｅ．Ｌｉｅｂｅｒｍａｎｎ模型进行比较．结果发现，本文模型能够很好地预测过量热容，并且优于上述二种模型。     

含似球型分子─正烷烃过量热容的测定与研究

本文测定了苯—正壬烷、苯—正十一烷、环已烷—正壬烷、环已烷—正十一烷、四氯化碳—正辛烷五个二元物系过量热容Ｃ，并与Ｆｌｏｒｙ理论对Ｃ的预测值进行了比较，得到了分子取向次序变化对Ｃ的贡献大小。结果发现Ｆｌｏｒｙ理论对Ｃ的预测值与Ｃ的实验值偏差很大，分子取向次序的破坏对Ｃ的贡献为负值。     

两相滴定法测定PMHP的两相常数

本文用两相滴定法测定了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-己酰基吡唑啉酮-5(简称PMHP)的电离常数K_a、溶解度S、两相分配常数K_d及两相电离常数K_(aE),并根据Hildebrand的非电解质溶液理论及PMHP在两相体系中的两相常数的测定结果,推导出计算PMHP在有机溶剂与水两相中的K_d与K_(aE)的半经验公式。     

激光共振电离铷原子

本文从一般速率方程出发，研究了铷原子三步激光共振电离过程。用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ及其泵浦的染料激光作为激发与电离光源，分别得到饱和激发电离的流量条件和通量条件。最后，分析讨论了本研究的应用价值。     

Addition Sequence Method of Scalar Multiplication of Elliptic Curve over OEF

A new elliptic curve scalar multiplication algorithm is proposed. The algorithm uses the Frobenius map on optimal extension field (OEF) and addition sequence. We introduce a new algorithm on generating addition sequence efficiently and also give some analysis about it. Based on this algorithm, a new method of computing scalar multiplication of elliptic curve over an ()EF is presented. The new method is more efficient than the traditional scalar multiplication algorithms of elliptic curve over OEF. The comparisons of traditional method and the new method are also given.     

A Novel Digital Audio Watermarking Scheme in the Wavelet Domain

We present a novel quantization-based digital audio watermarking scheme in wavelet domain. By quantizing a host audio‘s wavelet coefficients (Integer Lifting Wavelet Transform ) and utilizing the characteristics of human auditory system ( HAS), the gray image is embedded using our watermarking method. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking scheme is inaudible and robust against various signal processing such as noising adding, lossy compression, low pass filtering, re-sampling, and re-quantifying.     

Modulation of low-frequency oscillations in GaAs MESFETs’ channel current by sidegating bias

Low-frequency oscillations in channel current are usually observed when measuring the GaAs MESFET‘s output characteristics. This paper studies the oscillations by testing the MESFET‘s output characteristics under different sidegate bias conditions. It is shown that the low-frequency oscillations of channel current are directly related to the sidegate bias. In other words, the sidegate bias can modulate the oscillations. Whether the sidegate bias varies positively or negatively, there will inevitably be a threshold voltage after which the low-frequency oscillations disappear. The observation is strongly dependent upon the peculiarities of channel-substrate (C-S) junction and impact ionization of traps-EL2 under high field. This conclusion is of particular pertinence to the design of low-noise GaAs IC‘s.     

电离放电特征参量时空演变规律及其除尘应用的基础研究

本文详细介绍了电除尘技术的研究现状、现存问题及其研究趋势。认为目前电除尘技术的理论尚不完备,基本上还处于20世纪60年代的水平,属于经验工程的学科。并为此,本文深入研究了大气压电场电离放电特征参量的时空演变规律、电离放电通道中的带电粒子复合及其输运特性等,以便解决目前除尘电场的电离占空比、带电粒子输运项甚低等问题。进而强化了烟尘的荷电、凝聚物理过程,这将大幅度提高烟尘的驱进速度和除尘效率。     

飞秒强场中NO2的解离

分别利用810, 405和270 nm飞秒激光对NO₂的解离和电离现象进行了实验研究. 结果表明在3种波长下NO₂⁺/NO⁺比率与场强无关, 而与波长有关, 即长波长有利于产生母体离子, 较短波长易产生碎片离子; 碎片离子来源于场致电离产生的母体离子进一步解离; 实验中所有碎片离子峰形都显示解离过程释放出很小的平动能. 和激光强度相比, 激光波长在多原子分子强场电离解离过程中更为重要.     

大管径高温含尘气体流量计

介绍了一种新型β射线电离式气体流量计.该流量计基于标记分子法测气体流速,通过硬件模拟电路对所得微弱电流信号进行放大滤波,经A/D转换输入计算机,由软件寻峰定时,实现对大管径高温气体流量的非接触测量.设计并制作了硬件电路,给出了详细的软件设计流程图.