盐酸在氨基酸水溶液中热力学性质的研究2丙氨酸,缬…

本文测定了电池Ｐｔ，Ｈ２（ｇ，１ａｔｍ）ＨＣｌ（Ｍ）＋氨基酸（ｍＡ）＋Ｈ２Ｏ（Ａｇ－ＡｇＣｌ在２９８．１５，３０３．１５，３０８．１５，３１３．１５，３１８．１５Ｋ时电动势，这里氨基酸分别为丙氨酸（Ａｌａ）和缬氨酸（Ｖａｌ）求出Ａｇ－ＡｇＣｌ电极在不同氨基酸水溶液的标准电极电势Ｅ°ｍ计算了ＨＣｌ从水到不同氨基酸溶液中的迁移热力学函数，着重讨论了溶剂结构的变化的情况，提出了氨基酸水溶液中存在着两种不     

毛细气相色谱法测定蛋白质氨基酸的研究

研究了蛋白质氨基酸的三氟乙酰正丁酯的衍生条件和其他分析条件。利用弹性石英毛细管柱在２０ｍｉｎ左右定量地测定了２０种蛋白质氨基酸。对大多数氨基酸变异系数约３％，与自动氨基酸分析仪离子交换色谱比较，结果是满意的。     

氨基酸嵌段聚醚氨酯的合成及其膜表面共价肝素化修饰

以Ｌ－赖氨酸甲酯和Ｌ－膀胱氨酸二甲酯分别作扩链剂进行嵌段聚醚氨酯的合成并将产物透明薄膜。为了进一步改进膜的抗凝血性，在膜的表面以胺共价键结合天然肝素进行修饰。实验结果表明所得膜表面在扫描电镜观察下呈凹凸不平的结构形态，其抗凝血性有显著提高，而膜仍保持优良弹性。测定了ＳＰＥＵ膜的其它性能。     

氨基酸及其黄变产物对染料光褪色的影响

本文通过荧光法的类 Stern-Volmer 方程,采用紫外光谱和循环伏安法等实验手段,初步研究和探讨了真丝上染料光褪色机理和真丝的化学成份对染料光褪色的影响.发现染料光褪色与构成真丝的氨基酸种类有关.构成真丝的十八种氨基酸中的色氨酸和它的黄变产物能显著加速染料光褪色,酪氨酸和它的黄变产物也有促进染料光褪色作用。     

高寒草地暖季肥育牦牛肉质特性研究

对暖季育肥的麦洼牦牛的肉质特性进行了较系统的测试和分析,测定了10头供试牦牛肌肉中的PH值、系水率、肉的贮存损失、熟肉率和烹调损失率,肉色及大理石纹评分等,分析了肌肉中营养成分,微量元素含量及氨基酸含量;还测定了牦牛脂肪的熔点、碘价和皂化价,暖季育肥的补饲添加剂和埋植增重剂除对肉质特性的某些指标引起一些改变外,并未使肉质特性发生明显变化,牦牛埋植增重剂后引起肌肉中激素含量增加,牦牛肉质特性的研究对探明影响牦牛肉品质的因素,牦牛肉的保存和品质改善具有重要意义,将为牦牛肉品资源的开发利用积累有益的资料。     

由氨基酸序列预测蛋白质二级结构的进一步研究

本文在工作[1][2]的基础上进一步研究了蛋白质二级结构的经验预测,着重讨论了如何制定预测规则的问题,并将预测工作计算机化.在蛋白质资料库中随机选取了21个蛋白质(3296残基)进行预测,正确率对α螺旋和β折迭分别为84.4%和81.9%.     

初探西洋参须根皂甙提取的新方法

在西洋参须根粉浸泡液中添加适量酵母菌等,恒温发酵。边发酵,边浸提。结果表明：此方法与目前普遍采用的化学方法一样,能提取出西洋参须根中的有效成份皂甙,且发酵液含有１６种氨基酸。     

用双极性膜电渗析法分离混合氨基酸

为开发新的混合氨基酸分离技术,提出用双极性膜电渗析分离混合氨基酸的方法.在对混合氨基酸溶液中离子成分进行分析的基础上,预测了使用该法的可行性,并通过三室双极性膜电渗析法实验验证了理论计算的结果.对于等电点相差很大的谷氨酸和精氨酸以及等电点相差比较大的谷氨酸和甘氨酸以及精氨酸和甘氨酸两元混合物,可以实现很彻底的分离,得到纯度96%以上的产品,电流密度可以达到5～10 mA·cm-2. 对于等电点相差很小的丝氨酸和脯氨酸,则分离难度较大,电流密度在1 mA·cm-2以下.该法不需使用缓冲溶液,可提高分离过程的效率.     

Isolation,purification and characterization of a new organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2

A bacterium with the capability of degrading organphosphorus, identified as Pseudomonas pseudoaicaligenes, is isolated from OP-treated soil. The organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2 from this bacterium has been purified and characterized. OPHC2 has optimum activity for the reaction at 65℃ and pH 9.0 with methyl parathion as a substrate, it also shows good thermal and pH stability. Most metal ions and chemicals have no effect on the activity of OPHC2. The analyses of nucleotide sequence encoding OPHC2 and amino acid sequence of OPHC2 show that there are lower homologies with those of organphosphorus hydrolase reported in GenBank.     

Cloning and roles of goldfish maternal factor β-Catenin cDNA in embryonic development

Interaction between nucleus and cytoplasm has been focused in the field of animal embryonic development, in which study of maternal factors is required positively. β-Catenin, an important maternal factor in early embryogenesis, has been analyzed in its expression pattern and functions in this paper. We have cloned goldfish β-Catenin cDNA gene and compared it with zebrafish β-Catenin cDNA. High homology was found in cDNA and in amino acid sequences between them, 93% (2227/2384 bp) and 98.5% (768/780 aa) respectively. The expression pattern of β-Catenin by in situ hybridization and the roles of β-Catenin on embryonic development by co-injection of anti-sense RNA and reporter gene, EGFP have been investigated in the whole process of goldfish embryonic development. The results suggest that β-Catenin presents dynamic distribution, mainly locates at body axis, dorsal tissues, head and tail structures after being fertilized. The loss of β-Catenin activity would cause serious destruction of embryo in dorsal tissues and in anteroposterior axes, and leads embryos to die before larva get hatched.