某些铅(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)的三元配合物中的直线自由能关系

本文报导在铅(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)的三元配合物MLA(其中L为2,2′—联吡啶(bipy)或邻菲咯啉(phen),A为丁二酸根(suc~(2-))、邻苯二甲酸根(pht~(2-))和4—硝基邻苯二甲酸根(npht~(2-)))中,三元配合物的稳定性与配体A的碱性之间的直线自由能关系,并与相应的二元配合物MA_2进行了比较,对二者的差别和某些造成复杂化的因素进行了讨论。     

有机二氟化磷双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成和表征

合成了三个新型的有机二氟化磷双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu_2Cl_2(2.5-Me_2PhPF_2)_2]、[Cu_2Cl_2(Ne_2NPF_2)_2]和[Cu_2Cl_2(F_2POCH_2CH_2OPF_2)_2]。通过元素分析、分子量测定、红外光谱和~(31)P-NMR光谱对这些配合物进行了表征。研究发现,在这些配合物的结构中,Cl~(-1)桥联两个Cu(Ⅰ)使其具有桥式结构,配体中的两个P原子分别与两个Cu(Ⅰ),P—Cu(Ⅰ)反馈π键的强度随着和P相联原子的电负性的增大而增强。     

铅,镉对黄鳝血清中三种酶活性的影响

报告了重金属铅(Pb~(2+))和镉(Cd~(2+))对黄鳝血清中谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)以及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性的影响.将黄鳝置于两种不同浓度的重金属溶液中,随着重金属浓度的增加和放置时间的加长,血清中三种酶活性也随之增加,尤其以 GOT 和 LDH 活性增加最明显.通过对三种酶活性的测定,可以反映黄鳝受两种重金属的毒害情况,也可对环境水质中重金属 Pb~(2+)、Cd~(2+)的污染情况起监测作用.     

硫酸介质中铅阳极膜阴极还原过程的研究

采用光电化学技术和实时交流阻抗测量等现场方法研究铅阳极膜的阴极还原过程，发现ＰｂＯ电位区阳极氧化形成的阳极膜在阴极还原时有两种ＰｂＯ的还原，即ｏ－ＰｂＯ和ｔ－ＰｂＯ二种氧化物的还原，还原过程中的电极阻抗变化情况表明ＰｂＯ层是均匀还原的，且是ｔ－ＰｂＯ先还原，ｏ－ＰｂＯ后还原．还分析了铅阳极膜在阴极还原过程中所表现出来的阴极光响应．     

Ba^2＋,Cu^2＋,W^6＋对PFN瓷的固溶和介电性能的影响

通过Ba~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、W~(6+)离子对PFN的A位或B位取代,研究了BCW在PFN—BCW二元系中的作用。Ba~(2+)离子的A位取代能显著降低系统的Tc,且展峰作用明显。少量Cu~(2+)离子的添加能显著降低PFN的烧结温度。Cu_(2+)、W~(6+)离子的复合B位取代能提高Cu~(2+)在PFN中的固溶量,减少焦绿石相的形成,有利于系统的低温烧结和改性。     

“铅树”生成条件的研究

提出了生成“铅树”反应成功的关键是硅酸凝胶的坚固性,找到了较好的硅酸凝胶的制备条件,使该氧化还原平衡移动的反应成功率提高了９０ ％ 以上．     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

ISA-YMG粗铅冶炼新工艺

评述了铅提取技术的历史及现代铅提取技术的特点;针对我国目前粗铅冶炼现状,结合对高铅渣冶炼的多年研究,提出一种高效、节能、清洁的ISA-YMG粗铅冶炼新工艺,并提供了YMG还原熔炼工业试验结果。