磁选环柱精选区新型磁系的试验研究

在磁选环柱研究的基础上,针对磁选环柱存在的不足,对磁选环柱精选区磁系加以改进.通过在精选区设置多组多极头电磁铁环轭磁系,实现将大部分磁场能量集中于精选环腔的目的;通过改变相邻两组电磁铁环轭磁系磁极头间的相对位置,使磁性颗粒逆水流方向呈螺旋线轨迹向下运动,从而增加水流对磁团聚的分散作用,提高分选效果.改进后的磁选环柱,在保持金属回收率不变的情况下,品位可提高0.5%.     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

蜂蜜中多种有机磷农药残留的液相色谱串联质谱检测

针对敌百虫、敌敌畏和蝇毒磷为常用的防治蜜蜂天敌或虫害的有机磷农药杀虫剂,易在蜂蜜中产生残留,建立了蜂蜜中敌百虫、敌敌畏和蝇毒磷残留的液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)同时测定方法。蜂蜜样品经乙酸乙酯提取、浓缩,用甲醇溶解残渣,液相色谱(LC)分离,电喷雾(ESI)-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标基体曲线定量。3种有机磷农药在20～500μg/L范围内线性响应良好,相关系数均大于0.994;获得的检出限均为0.1μg/kg,定量限均为4μg/kg。在加标浓度为10～40μg/kg范围内,平均回收率为78.5%～96.8%,相对标准偏差为9.1%～13.1%。     

“第37届国际高效液相色谱和相关技术会议及仪器展览会”征文

中国化学会将于2011年10月9—13日在大连召开第37届国际高效液相色谱和相关技术会议及仪器展览会。征文分离科学原理(理论模型、数据分析);液相分离技术的研究进展(塔技术和固定相、整体柱和小颗粒超压和高温     

同位素内标法对水产品中硝基呋喃代谢物液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

建立了水产品中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留量的同位素内标定量液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。样品经稀盐酸水解,邻硝基苯甲醛衍生,乙酸乙酯提取净化后,用液相色谱-串联质谱法通过正离子扫描多反应监测模式检测,稳定同位素内标定量。本方法的线性范围为1.25～10μg/kg,4种硝基呋喃代谢物的线性相关系数均在0.993 2以上,4种化合物...     

A gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenols in wastewater using deconvolution technology

Phenolic compounds exist widely in the influents and effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and most are un-regulated. In this study, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenolic compounds in wastewater was developed. Deconvolution technology was used to identify contaminants that are covered by co-extracted materials. A mass spectral library containing all 50 silylated phenolic compounds was first established and used for deconvolution. Twelve typical phenolic compounds were selected to optimize the sample preparation procedures. Solid-phase extraction using a C18 cartridge coupled with an HLB cartridge was used for pre-concentration and dichloromethane was used for elution. The solutes were derivatized and analyzed by GC-MS. The blank and matrix spike recoveries ranged from 57.46% to 136.4% and 47.87% to 114.8%, respectively. Method detection limits ranged from 3.64 to 97.64 ng L⁻¹. The relative standard deviations of all the recovery experiments were lower than 13.6%. The instrument limits of quantification ranged from 0.7 to 87.7 pg. The method has been applied to analyze the influents and effluents of 5 Chinese STPs. Except for regulated phenolic compounds (phenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol), three un-regulated phenolic compounds, including 2-chlorophenol, 2,5-dichlorophenol and 2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol were identified in the effluent wastewater. The detected concentrations of un-regulated phenolic compounds could possibly cause environmental effects, indicating that immediate attention is required to prevent complications.     

高效液相色谱法测定五香血藤中五内酯E

 采用HPLC法测定五香血藤中五内酯E的含量.色谱柱:sphenrisorb C₁₈(4.0 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相:A水,B乙腈,按体积分数梯度洗脱70%～90%,0～25 min,波长210 nm.线性范围为1.00～5.00μg·mL^-1,相关系数R²=0.999 9,平均回收率为97.73%,相对标准偏(RSD)为2.33%.方法具有简単、灵敏、准确等特点.使用该方法测定了贵州8个不同产地的五香血藤的含量,结果满意.     

核心型钢混凝土柱抗震性能试验及数值模拟

在低周反复荷载作用下,对1个钢筋混凝土柱和8个核心型钢混凝土柱进行试验,研究核心型钢配钢率和轴压比对试件抗震性能的影响.研究结果表明,试件抗震性能随着核心型钢配钢率的增加得到显著改善.采用有限元软件ADINA对试件进行非线性有限元全过程分析,计算得到的试件骨架曲线、应力应变分布和裂缝发展情况与试验结果吻合良好.     

氯代芳烃及其衍生物定量结构-色谱保留值的相关性研究

根据分子中原子的特性和连接性,将分子中原子i的特征值定义为iQδ.由iQδ建构了修正的拓扑定位指数mQt,mQt具有很强的结构选择性,且计算简单.用逐步回归法分别建立氯代芳烃及其衍生物在不同色谱柱上(SE-30/160℃、SE-30/100℃、CW 20M/100℃、DB-5、SE-54、OV-101)的色谱保留值与mQt的QSRR相关模型,各样本总体所建模型的相关系数均在0.97(R≥0.99(54.55%),0.95≤R<0.99(45.45%))以上.结果表明:该模型能较好解释氯代芳烃及其衍生物的色谱保留值的递变规律,而且模型的相关系数高、预测能力强、可靠性和稳健性好.     

高效毛细管电泳同时分离6种酪啡肽

采用毛细管电泳紫外检测法分离检测6种酪啡肽,详细考察样品的最大吸收波长,缓冲液的类型、pH值、浓度,分离电压,进样时间等对样品分离和检测的影响.在最优化条件下,以pH=11.0,30mmol·L(-1)的磷酸盐缓冲液,成功地分离并测定6种酪啡肽.6个样品可以在9min内得到较好分离,样品检测限为0.34～1.09μmo...