城市道路混凝土路面裂缝的面因及其治理

一、混凝土路面裂缝、断析的原因是由多种因素造成的,其中温度应力和超载应力超过混凝土的搞拉强度,路面析就会产生断板。有的是由于地面的不均沉降而产生断裂,有的是由于车辆荷载的多次重复使用而产生的重复超载应力超过了混凝土的疲劳强度而引起的断裂,还有的是由于混凝土自身的收缩与基层间的摩阴力而产生的裂缝、断板,其主要原因有以下几方面:     

原子波函数的势谐和广义Laguerre函数展开

超球谐(HH)方法是直接求解N≥2电子原子Schr(?)dinger方程的有力工具,但由于超球谐的简并度随广义角动量显著增大,阻碍了实际计算中考虑超球谐函数的完备集,降低了计算的精度,也影响了超球谐方法向多电子原子的推广.在起球谐方法的基础上发展起来的势谐(PH)方法,通过忽略与库仑势相关不大的超球谐,大大降低了超球谐的简并度,最简单的     

松散物料力学的若干理论和实践

本文讨论了松散物料力学的一些基本问题:屈服轨迹,静屈服轨迹和动屈服轨迹;在它上面没有切应力和正应力的自由表面;有效屈服轨迹和时间效应;主动应力状态和被动应力状态;松散物料的主应力轨迹,拱的理论等。在每个问题中,既讨论了理论问题,也讨论了实践问题。     

黎曼流形中常平均曲率子流形的第一特征值

设M~n是浸入在n+p维黎曼流形S~(n+p)中的n维紧致子流形,∧表示M~n上的拉氏算子,本文得到了∧的第一非零特征值的下界和上界。     

18M跨度冷拔低炭钢丝预应力V形折板试验报告

一、概述: 折叠式予应力V形折板是一种新型板架合一结构,它具有显著的施工方便,节约三材,整体刚度好,抗震性能强等优点。自一九六七年出现以来,己在廿多个省市自洽区推广采用.据不完全统计已建面积近百万M2。当折板用于援外工程上时,立即得到受援国的欢迎,说明这种结构具有极大的生命力。在唐山大地震中,它又经受了最严重的地震力考验,从6度区直至震中附近的10度区,无一倒塌,在10度区的二座折板建筑,在地基下沉50公分,高层建筑外墙倒塌压在其上的情况下,仍能处于“震而不塌”,这说明它确是一种抗震性能极好的结构形式,在我国目前重视建筑的…     

Effective stress law for anisotropic double porous media

An effective stress law is derived analytically to describe the effect of pore (fracture pore and matrix-block pore) fluid pressure on the linearly elastic response of anisotropic saturated dual-porous rocks, which exhibit anisotropy. For general anisotropy the difference between the effective stress and the applied stress is not hydrostatic simply multiplied by Biot coefficient. The effective stress law involves four constants for transversely isotropic response;these constants can be expressed in terms of the moduli of the single porous material, double porous material and of the solid material. These expressions are simplified considerably when the anisotropy is structural rather than intrinsic, i.e. in the case of an isotropic solid material with an anisotropic pore structure. In this case the effective stress law involves grain bulk modulus, four moduli and two compliances of the porous material for transverse isotropy. The law reduces, in the case of isotropic response, to that suggested by Li Shuiquan (2001). And reduction to the single-porosity (derived analytically by Carroll (1979)) is presented to demonstrate the conceptual consistency of the proposed law.     

Improved production of spiramycin by mutant Streptomyces ambofaciens

Strain improvement and medium optimization to increase the productivity of spiramycin were carried out. Of oil tolerant mutant strains screened, one mutant, Streptomyces ambofaciens XC 2-37, produced 9% more spiramycin than the parent strain S. ambofaciens XC 1-29. The effects of soybean oil and propyl alcohol on spiramycin production with S.ambofaciens XC 2-37 were studied. The potency orS. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was improved by 61.8% with addition of 2% soybean oil in the fermentation medium and 0.4% propyl alcohol at 24 hours after incubation. The suitable time for feeding propyl alcohol is at 24 hours after incubation in flask fermentation and at 20 hours after incubation in fermentor fermentation The new process with S. ambofaciens XC 2-37 was scaled up for industrial scale production of spiramycin in a 60 m^3 fermentor in Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Company, Ltd., China, and the potency and productivity of fermentation were improved by 42.9%.     

高应力软岩巷道壁后充填支护研究

高应力软岩巷道属非线性大变形问题,巷道支护必须满足其变形要求。总结了白皎煤矿高应力软岩砌碹巷道变形破坏特征,分析了砌碹巷道破坏机理,并对碹体壁后充填粉煤灰基材料改善"支护-围岩"关系的作用机理进行了分析,最后得到了现场验证。     

印度记数法在伊斯兰世界的传播

主要论述印度记数法是在怎样的背景下传入伊斯兰世界,在伊斯兰世界的传播都经历了哪些曲折的过程,最终又是怎样流入西欧的,中世纪穆斯林学为印度记数法的传播做出了重要贡献,中重点介绍印度记数法最早的宣传花拉子米所写的第一本专门介绍印度记数法的作《印度算术书》,并进一步探讨了这部作是根据哪些来源于印度的材料完成的。