一种抗氧化耐高温铝腐蚀的新型低合金铸铁

介绍二种新型熔铝锌铁坩埚材质－含Ｃｒ、Ｒｅ等元素的低合金铸铁。这种铸铁不但合金含量少，生产成本低，而且坩埚使用性能优良。工作试验结果表明，新材质制造的坩埚使用寿命是普通铸铁塔埚的２－３倍。     

短小芽孢杆菌质粒pCJ3的衍生质粒pAl32的酶谱及抗性基因定位

从短小芽孢杆菌四环素抗性质粒pCJ3截短的衍生质粒pAL32,经用6种限制酶双酶解试验,根据琼脂糖凝胶电泳带估算各片段的分子量,作出了pAL32的6种限制酶图谱。利用已除去复制功能的金黄色葡萄球菌质粒pUB110与pAL32构建的Km~rTc~r的双抗性重组质粒pSC33为载体,在EcoRV位点克隆的λDNA片段的重组子均为Km~rTc~s。用pUB110与pAL32在PvuⅡ位点连接后的重组质粒也为Km~rTc~s。根据这些重组子四环素抗性的失活,推知pAL32上EcoRV与PvuⅡ切点均位于其四环素抗性基因上。     

小麦抗盐突变体质膜K+通道K+, Na+通透性的改变

突变体Ｋ＾＋通道在１００ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＣｌ和ＮａＣｌ溶液中对Ｎａ＾＋、Ｋ＾＋离子的通透性均显著低子野生裂。突变体Ｋ＾＋通道在ＫＣｌ和ＮａＣｌ溶液中开放频率均显著低于野生型,突变体Ｋ＾＋通道Ｎａ＾＋、Ｋ＾＋通透性的降低是与其开放频率下降分不开的,突变体和野生型Ｋ＾＋通道的单通道电导性基本一致,两者的差异主要表现在开放频率上。两者Ｋ＾＋通道对Ｋ＾＋／Ｎａ＾＋通透比所表现出的选择性却无明显差异,分别为     

谈重力坝稳定计算一节的教材内容设计

现行高职学院统用《水工建筑物》教材在满足新规范、新标准和新技术的要求方面确实增添了大量的新内容,但是在教材内容的处理上也有一些值得商榷的地方,本文对教材中重力坝抗滑稳定分析部分的内容选取提出了笔者的意见,并推出了教材内容的具体设计方案。     

关于单片机开发中的抗噪问题研究

单片机的开发过程中的抗噪是必须解决和处理的问题，单片机的性能不断优化，片内外干扰也越来越严重，因而必须采取有效的办法。本文研究的问题即是从硬件软件两方面来探讨抗噪。     

光敏CdS:Cu·Bi多晶材料的制备和性能研究

文献[1—3]报道了在CdS中掺入CuSO_4和In_2(SO_4)_3,并且在高比例助熔刘NaCl-CdCl_2(CdS:混合助熔剂≤2:1)的条件下进行热处理而制得的光敏硫化镉(CdS:Cu·In),对红光敏感且抗湿性能强.本研究在CdS粉末中,除掺入CuCl_2外,还首次掺入适量的BiOCl,并且在较低助熔剂(CdS:混合助熔剂=5:1;NaCl:CdCl_2=1:4)下热处理,制备出了对红光具有敏感性和抗湿性强的CdS:Cu·Bi多晶材料,并且研究了它的化学组成和结晶状态.     

2,6-二甲基-3,5-二氯-4-吡啶醇的合成及其抗球虫作用的研究

以双乙烯酮为原料,经二聚合反应,得脱氢醋酸。再由脱氢醋酸分别经水解、氨化、氯化反应(总收率26.97%)或高压氨化、氯化反应(总收率39.52%)制得文题化合物(m.p.345℃)。药理试验表明其毒性较低(LD_(50)>10g/kg)。用作饲料添加剂可明显提高鸡的增重率,降低死亡率,防治球虫病。     

羰基簇合物途径制备的碳载Pt-Co催化剂阴极抗甲醇性能

通过Pt和Co羰基簇合物途径制备了碳载Pt—Co(Pt-Co／C)复合催化剂．其金属粒子的平均粒径小．相对结晶度很低．与商业化的E-TEK Pt／C催化剂相比,该催化剂具有较好的抗甲醇性能和电催化氧还原活性．     

Transformation of the salt-tolerant gene of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Avicennia marina</Emphasis> into tobacco plants and cultivation of salt-tolerant lines

Salt-tolerant gene, CSRG1, which was isolated from a kind of salt-tolerant mangroves, Avicennia marina, constructed the transgenic plasmid, pGAM189/CSRG1. CSRG1, GUS, Kmr and Hyg^r could be transferred into tobacco genome by the ameliorated leaf discs method of agro-bacterium-mediate transformation. Thirteen stable resistant lines were obtained when fifty transgenic explants were selected through 50 mg/L hygromycin and 150 mg/L kanamycin. Assessments of PCR amplification, Southern blot analysis and GUS histochemical staining showed that CSRG1 has been integrated into the genome of the eleven transgenic lines (frequency of transformation was 22%). Northern bolt analysis revealed that CSRG1 had expressed in transgenic lines. The assessments of salt-tolerant ability and photosyn-thetic rates indicated that the survival rate of the transgenic lines is 80%—90% and the transgenic lines could increase by 30%—40% in plant height, even when they were cultivated in MS medium containing 2% NaCl and the total seawater (salinity 24). It is supposed that the special physiologic metabolic pathway formed by the products of CSRG1 can really endow the tobacco plants with the high salt-tolerant ability, not only to Na^ stress, but also to the comprehensive stress of various ions.