黄缘阿扁叶蜂生物学特性和防治方法初步研究

黄缘阿扁叶蜂是我市用材林松类树种马尾松、云南松的重要食叶害虫之一。该早１年发生１代，以老熟幼虫入土作土室，在土室内变为预蛹越夏越冬，次年２月中旬羽化，５月上旬为幼虫主要要危害期，５月中下旬幼虫开始下树。幼虫期用２０％氰戌菊酯、２５％灭幼混合喷雾，防治效果达９０％以上。     

Microbial control of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. （Lepidoptera： Yponomeutidae） using bacteria （Xenorhabdus nematophila） and its metabolites from the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae

Cells and cell-free solutions of the culture filtrate of the bacterial symbiont, Xenorhabdus nematophila taken from the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae in aqueous broth suspensions were lethal to larvae of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella. Their application on leaves of Chinese cabbage indicated that the cells can penetrate into the insects in the absence of the nematode vector. Cell-free solutions containing metabolites were also proved as effective as bacterial cells suspension. The application of aqueous suspensions of cells of X.nematophila or solutions containing its toxic metabolites to the leaves represents a possible new strategy for controlling insect pests on foliage.     

石河子地区棉蚜越冬规律及防治

棉蚜多以孤雌胎生蚜在室内花卉寄主上越冬,冬季窖藏石榴上的棉蚜卵能正常孵化,1月搭起的蔬菜大棚棉蚜末见发生;秋季至冬前,次生寄主棉田棉杆上的有翅孤雌蚜始终保持一定比例,棉田翻田耕后棉杆上棉蚜越冬卵未见存活,而立于地面棉杆上的越冬卵可孵化。下雪丧,原生寄主黄金树上有翅弧雌蚜基本消失,春季原生寄主与次生寄主上棉蚜卵的饱满率及其孵化率均较低。     

Construction of ice nucleation active <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> for control of insect pests

Ice nucleation active(INA)bacteria are the most potent heterogeneous ice nuclei in nature,which have become an important biological resource for diverse applications.Many researches have proved that INA bacteria can raise the supercooling points(SCPs)of insect pests,then reduce their cold hardiness.However,INA bacteria‘s inefficient colonization on the surface or in the guts of insects,and the high incidence of frost injury induced by their release hampered the application of INA bacteria in controlling insect pests in agricultural fields.In this study,we constructed a recombinant plasmid mob-Tn5-iceA with the ability of broad-host-range conjugal mobilization and integration of the ina gene of icaA into chromosomal DNA of many gram-negative bacteria by Tn5 transposition.In addition,Ent.cloacae strains stably carrying iceA and expressing high ice nucleation activity(INA),even in the absence of antibiotic pressure,were constructed through conjugal mobilization and Tn5 transposition.Ent,cloacae strains have benn reported to be able to efficently colonize in the guts of insects,but have weak plant epiphytic ability.Therefore,these transgenic Ent.Cloacae may be promising candidates for control of insect pests in agricultural fields.     

利用性诱剂在苹果园控制苹小卷叶蛾的技术研究

文章阐述了利用性诱剂对苹果园控制苹小卷叶蛾的研究及试验方法。     

茶黄螨的综合防治

一、危害症状 茶黄螨,又名白蜘蛛,主要发生在温暖地区,设施内蔬菜受害严重,主要危害茄子、辣椒、番茄、马铃薯、黄瓜、豆类等多种蔬菜及花卉和经济作物,以茄子、辣椒受害最为严重.成螨、若螨多集中在作物幼芽、嫩叶、花、幼果等处刺吸汁液.受害叶片背面呈灰褐色或黄褐色,具油质光泽,呈油渍状,叶片边缘向下卷曲,受害嫩茎、嫩枝变黄褐色,扭曲畸形,严重者植株顶部干枯;花、蕾受害重者不开花结果;果实受害则皮变褐变硬,常被人误认为是生理病害或病毒性病害.     

Ecdysteroids in the larvae of Opogona sacchari （Bojer）, a invasive alien pest

In order to understand the composition and quantitative variation of ecdysteriods in the larvae of Opogona sacchari (Bojer), a invasive alien pest, we analyzed the larval ecdysteroid composition and titers in this pest. The main component of ecdysteriods in the larvae of O. sacchari is 20-hydroxyecdysone, and also there is a little 26-hydroxyecdysone. The titer of ecdysteriods in the larvae from the 1st instar to the 7th instar was gotten higher gradually compared on ng ecdyster-oid/larva, but no regularity could be found about the titer if compared on ng ecdysteroid/g avoirdupois. There was only one peak of ecdysteroids (0.5475 ng/larva) showed at day 2 during the developmental time of the 6th instar larvae. However, there were two peaks appearing during the developmental time of the 7th instar larvae , one peak (0.29415 ng/larva) at day 3, another (0.214 ng/larva) at day 5.     

地膜防治枣园害虫的研究

在枣园采用渗水地膜和普通地膜喷施功夫与阿维菌素,覆盖地面来控制枣园害虫,有效地阻止或杀死了入土或出土的害虫。指出渗水地膜比普通地膜的控制效果显著;两层渗水地膜中间喷药效果较好;使用阿维菌素的效果较好。