ω-3转基因克隆绵羊诞生

我们构建了含有bfat-1表达载体pIE-bF1,通过脂质体介导转染获得转基因细胞系,再以核移植技术获得转基因克隆胚胎。胚胎移植后,于2010年10月27日出生两只克隆羊。经检测均为转ω-3基因克隆绵羊。     

睾丸特异表达蛋白质RNF138的表达纯化及抗体制备

目的:制备RNF138的多克隆抗体,为进一步研究其功能奠定基础.方法:通过RT-PCR从小鼠睾丸cDNA文库中扩增mRNF138的开放阅读框,并克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a中;将测序正确的pET-30a(+)/mRNF138重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosseta菌株,经IPTG诱导表达后通过镍离子螯合柱(Ni-NTA)...     

酯酶基因Est2的异源表达及酶学性质研究

对来自α/β水解酶超家族的酯酶基因Est2进行了克隆、异源表达及纯化,然后对其酶学性质进行了研究.研究结果显示:酯酶Est2的最适底物为对硝基苯乙酸酯(p-NPC2),最适反应温度为50℃,最适pH为8.0;Est2具有较好的pH稳定性,在pH 5.0～10.0范围内,其相对酶活性保持在50％以上;在40℃条件下具有最...     

拟南芥耐干旱相关转录因子DREB1A基因的克隆及序列分析

设计引物利用PCR技术从拟南芥中克隆与植物耐旱相关序列DRE相结合的转录因子DREB1A的基因,得到扩增谱带后,进行TA克隆,经蓝白斑筛选获得pDREB重组质粒,经PCR验证和序列测定确认扩增所得片段为DREB1A基因,并对该基因序列进行了分析.     

抑制消减杂交及反Northern结合高通量筛选食管癌中差异表达基因

为了解食管癌发生的分子遗传学机理,分离食管癌中差异表达的基因,应用抑制消减杂交（SSH）并与PCR合成双链cDNA,反Northern克隆相结合,成功地自微克级总RNA中分离出8个食管癌中差异表达的基因,其中已知基因5个、新基因片段3个,表达下调的6个、表达上调的2个,中－高丰度基因6个、低丰度基因2个,结果显示多个基因的表达改变参与了食管癌的发生发展,其中新发现的lipocortin I,cystatin A,cystatin B,cytoderatin等13个可能与食管癌的去分化、恶性增殖转化有关,SSH与PCR合成双链cDNA,反Northern筛选SSH克隆相结合,是一种高特异性、高通量的自微量RNA中检出差异表达基因的有效方法。     

氨肽酶N基因启动子的克隆及在造血细胞和不同肿瘤细胞中的活性分析

从人外周血淋巴细胞中克隆了氨肽酶N基因（APN）的上游启动子并进行了序列分析。构建了含APN上游启动子和荧光酶报告基因的重组质粒pXP1-APNLuc,对骨髓母细胞和几种肿瘤细胞进行转染。分析结果表明APN止游启动子具有骨髓特异性,其在骨髓母细胞KG1a中活性最高,而在Jurkat细胞中活性很低。APN启动子在肺腺癌细胞中活性较高,在肝癌细胞中基本无活性,在舌癌细胞和食管癌细胞中活性明显降低。APN基因启动子的这一特点为在肿瘤患者实施化、放疗的同时,特异性地保护造血系统提供了新的思路。     

棒状杆菌亮氨酸操縱子在大肠杆菌中的克隆和表达

以质粒pTZ22为载体,用HindШ限制酶切割谷氨酸棒状杆菌染色体DNA进行克隆。分离到带有亮氨酸操纵子的4.5kb片段。用Southern切口移位分子杂交检测,证明在4.5kb的片段中既包含有leuB基因,而且对leuA基因也表现同源性。     

Functional characterization of cadmium-responsive garlic gene AsMT2b： A new member of metallothionein family

METALLOTHIONEINS(MT)ARE LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AND CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEINS.THE FIRST MT PROTEIN WAS ISOLATED FROM EQUINE RENAL CORTEX IN1957[1].GENES EN-CODING MTS OCCUR IN DIVERSE ORGANISMS SUCH AS ANIMALS,HIGHER PLANTS,EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS AND IN SOME…     

Rational design of glycerol dehydratase： Swapping the genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase to improve enzymatic properties

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important material for chemical industry,and there has been always much interest in the production of 1,3-PD using all possible routes. The genes encoding glyc-erol dehydratase (GDHt) from Citrobacter freundii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and metagenome were cloned and expressed in E. coli. All glycerol dehy-dratases but the one from metagenome could be detected to show enzyme activities. In order to im-prove the enzymatic properties of GDHts,the genes encoding α and β-γ subunits were cloned,and the enzyme characteristics were evolved by rational de-sign based on their 3D structures which were con-structed by homology modeling. Six heteroenzymes were obtained by swapping the α subunit genes of these three different-source-derived GDHts. The pH,thermal stability and Vmax of some heteroenzymes were dramatically improved by 2―5 times compared with the wild one (GDHtKP). The GDHt cloned from metagenome,originally proved to be with no enzyme activity,was converted into active enzyme by swap-ping its subunits with other different GDHts. In addi-tion,the effect of subtle 3D structural changes on the properties of the enzyme was also observed.     

血吸虫膜相关抗原基因的克隆

目的:筛选日本血吸虫(Schistosoma japonicum,S.japonicum)新的疫苗候选抗原基因.方法:以S.japonicum成虫DNA为模板,PCR扩增相关基因,然后将其克隆XpBS-T载体,通过菌落PCR对产物进行检测,对阳性克隆子测序,与GeneBank中的已知相关序列进行比对分析.结果:菌落PCR获得一条与PCR产物一致的DNA片段,序列测定结果表明PCR产物与S.japonicum 22.6 kDa抗原分子核苷酸序列具有高度同源性.其目的基因大小636 bp,具有一个189 bp的ORF,能编码63个氨基酸.ORF不是全长的阅读框,只获得部分编码区.表达产物可含有一个包含9个氨基酸残基的潜在螺旋跨膜片段(25～33位)和一个酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位点(38～39位).讨论:成功克隆出一个与S.japonicum 22.6kDa抗原编码基因有高度同源性的基因.预测该基因为膜相关蛋白基因,可编码血吸虫体表膜相关蛋白.在生理机能上,该膜相关蛋白可能是信号传递分子.