油田水CaCO_3结垢反应的计算与应用

以热力学计算为基础，广泛采用油田水的数据．计算了ＣａＣＯ３的预测条件，并根据油田生产实际，建立了使用防垢剂时的预测模型．根据理论模型编制成计算机程序，并与文献结果和油田观测结果进行了对比，提出了临界浓度和临界稳定常数的计算和应用方法．为防垢剂的选择提供了理论依据，大量计算表明，预测结果与文献和现场观测结果相符．     

MgCl2—KCl—H2O体系相图的测定及其应用

本文测定了ＭｇＣｌ２－ＫＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系２８℃和３０℃时的相图，结合文献中该体系的溶解度曲线，提出从盐卤提取的复盐ＫＣｌ．ＭｇＣｌ２．６Ｈ２Ｏ中分离ＫＣｌ的简便方法。     

竖向不同排水条件和上覆压力作用下砂基超静孔隙水压力…

本文对砂基在表面作用或不作用上覆压力、具有四种竖向排水的条件下，推出了地震期间砂基内超静孔隙水压力的计算公式，并给出了一个算例。     

类DLVO理论与胆固醇单水结晶形成过程

就人体胆汁胆固醇单水结晶形成过程提出了类DLVO理论,应用该理论初步阐明了其结晶过程可能的化学物理机制,并分析了该理论在促、抗成核因子及溶石方面的意义.     

当代水类饮料的崛起与开发战略

几年前,当我们从报道中了解到外国人喜欢喝水类饮料时,都会感到不可思议.可谁曾料到,转眼间我们的市场上也充斥着各种品牌的水,开始形成一种消费新时尚.对一般消费者来讲,水是再普通不过的东西,从来不会花高价钱去买水喝.为什么会有那么多的人喝水,那么多的商人经销水,那么多的厂家生产水呢?首先,在古代,水源污染少,水的质量好,人们即使饮生水对健康也不会有多大影响,再加上那时的人本身也有较强的抵抗能力.但是,随着人类文明的进步,人类生活条件的优越,抵抗疾病的能力却有所减弱;又随着工业化程度加深,水源污染加剧.据报道,目前地球上已有2/3的水源受到了明显污染.其次,随着社会经济的发展,生活水平的提高,人们对食品的消费结构已从温饱型转向享受型、营养保健型发展.他们具有较强的购买力,也更注意健康饮食问题,对饮料的选择比较趋向于无色素、无防腐剂、无糖、无脂肪、无咖啡因的饮料.     

两样本对称统计量的Berry-Esseen定理

在适当的矩条件下。证明了两样本对称统计量的Berry—ESseen定理．作为该定理的推论。还得到了广义U-统计量正态逼近的速度．     

Analysis of Pyrolysates for Phenol Formaldehyde Resin by Py-GC/MS

Pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin has been investigated by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy at the different temperatures from 500℃ to 750℃. Its composition of pyrclysates has been analyzed. Several compounds, especially benzene, toluene, p-xylene could only be formed above 500-550℃. Howerver, peak intensities for some pbend derivatives were decreased at the higher temperature. During pyrolysis, for thermo-setting phenol formaldehyde resins, polymeric chain scissions take place as a successive removal of the monomer units from the polymeric chain. The chain scissions are followed by secondary reactions, which leads to a variety of compounds. Addition reactions can also take place among the double-bond compounds during pyrolysis.     

某矿冲积层下不同产状煤层开采过程中的涌水特点

在某矿巨厚含水冲积层下,有三种不同产状的煤层。在开采过程中,它们的涌水特点也各不相同:急倾斜煤层,导水裂隙带发育比较快也比较高,涌水量变化曲线比较陡。缓倾斜煤层,导水裂隙带发育比较慢比较低,涌水量变化曲线比较缓。因此,不同产状的煤层,其防水煤(岩)柱的大小应不相同。另外,通过试验,还证明了合理的采用间歇性开采方法,可显著地减少矿坑涌水量。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.