液-液-固三相脉冲筛板塔萃取棉仁1.塔安全操作范围的确定

确定了脉冲筛板塔在无实际革取存在时甲醇-石油醚体系的安全操作曲线,认为比较安全和革取效率较高的操作条件为持液量为24%.     

一种新型介质透镜的优化设计方法

利用几何光学法设计优化了一种新型的用于紧缩场测试的介质透镜。以发射点到接收点的光程差为目标函数 ,对透镜的照亮面轮廓进行优化 ,得出其函数表达式 ,使得在± 2 0°扫描角范围内 ,被测系统接收到的为近似的平面波。最后将有透镜校正与没加透镜的情况进行计算比较 ,可以看出校正效果明显。     

Dynamic balancing of dual-rotor system with very little rotating speed difference

Unbalanced vibration in dual-rotor rotating machinery was studied with numerical simulations and experiments. A new method is proposed to separate vibration signals of inner and outer rotors for a system with very little difference in rotating speeds. Magnitudes and phase values of unbalance defects can be obtained directly by sampling the vibration signal synchronized with reference signal. The balancing process is completed by the reciprocity influence coefficients of inner and outer rotors method. Results showed the advantage of such method for a dual-rotor system as compared with conventional balancing.     

Raman crystal lasers in the visible and near-infrared

Raman lasers based on potassium gadolinium tungstate and lead tungstate crystals pumped by a≈120 ps Nd: YAG laser at 1.064/μm were developed. High reflection mirrors for the Stokes wavelength have been used to generate near-infrared and eye safe spectral region of 1.15 - 1.32/μm. Second harmonic generation of the generated Raman lasers was observed. Eifficient multiple Stokes and anti-Stokes picosecond generation in 64 crystals have been shown to exhibit stimulated Raman scattering on about 700 lines covering the whole visible and near-infrared spectrum. All stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared spectrum are identified and attributed to the SRS-active vibration modes of these crystals.     

外资进入与中国资本安全

依据H·钱纳里和A·斯特劳特的"两缺口"理论,外资的进入有利于弥补国内储蓄和外汇缺口,但我国进入90年代以来,出现了外汇储备持续增加,国内储蓄过剩和外资巨额持续流入并存的现象,即所谓的内、外资"双溢出"现象,这已难以用"两缺口"理论进行解释.在国内储蓄以有效转化为投资的状况下,外资的大量进入会对我国的资本形成产生一定的负效应,威胁我国的资本安全.对此本文进行了一些粗浅的分析,并提出了一点对策建议.     

X－ray reflectivity investigation of the foam bilayer film formed by hexaethylene glycol dodecyl ether

When the thickness of soap foam film varies in adefinite region, color changes of a soap bubble will be observed due to the interference of light. Black soap films are the final stages of thinning of soap films due to the drainage of water in the absence of evaporation and are generally formed from solutions of an ionic surfactant in the presence of salt. After a bubble is formed, in the beginning the soap film is relatively thick and it appearswhite; then the film thins gradually and finally …     

QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resistance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross

A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed.     

羟甲基-双(二茂铁基)丙烷的合成方法研究

双二茂铁丙烷通过Vilsmeier反应得到了一元和二元的甲酰基-双(二茂铁)丙烷.并通过正交实验法获得了较好的产率(一元醛产率约70%～75%)和转化率(80%～86%).一元和二元的甲酰基-双(二茂铁)丙烷经KBH4/CH3CH2OH还原得到了两个新的化合物,即一元和二元的羟甲基-双(二茂铁)丙烷.     

强非局域介质中1+2维高斯型损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究了1+2维傍轴高斯光束在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程、束宽的近似演化规律和一个临界功率.当初始功率大于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性压缩变化;反之,当初始功率小于临界功率时,其束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽变化;当初始功率等于临界功率时,且损耗足够小时,可得到一个束宽缓慢展宽的1+2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子.     

基于双尺度连续小波变换的二相编码信号识别

针对信号和噪声小波变换的模极大值在不同尺度上表现出截然不同的性质,提出一种利用粗细定位相结合的思想对二相编码信号奇异点实现精确定位的方法。该方法采用大尺度上的模极值点进行粗略定位奇异点出现的范围,并据此去除小尺度上的伪极值点,用小尺度上的模极值点精确定位奇异点出现的时刻。实验仿真比较了几种不同小波基函数下的算法性能,结果表明,该方法在采用db3小波基下对二相编码信号突变点的识别具有很好的效果。