新兴产业保护中的两产品关税谈判模型

用多目标规划与博弈论方法研究两国与两国产业(或缔约方双方与双方产业)的决策与竞争，建立了6个参与人的规划与博弈混合的多层次的两产品关税谈判模型，该模型包含3层次．上层是一个多目标规划模型，中层包含一个博弈模型，下层包含两个博弈模型．在给定满足模型假设条件的参数下对模型进行了求解与分析，并求出了模型的关税谈判均衡解．模型可用于政府制定关税决策，预测关税上限对国家与产业的影响。     

超视距目标信息仿真测试技术研究

超视距导弹武器系统是集远程目标指示，通讯与指挥，武器控制于一体的作战系统，如何构造仿真测试系统对超视距导弹武器系统的功能、性能指标进行测试，对其作战效能进行分析评估是必须研究和解决的问题。本文描述了超视距导弹武器系统仿真测试系统的体系结构和主要功能，以及建立仿真测试系统的关键技术—超视距目标信息仿真。     

A STACKELBERG DIFFERENTIAL GAMES SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL INTERTEMPORAL INVESTMENT AND TAX RATE DESIGN

Using the Stackelberg differential games(SDG) theory, we quantitatively study a problem of optimal intertemporal investment and tax rate design. Under some appropriate assumptions, the open-loop Stackelberg equilibrium solutions are obtained. Equilibrium solutions show that: 1. The optimal strategies derived from differential game and unilateral optimal control approaches are different; 2. It is not always the best strategy for the government to use a constant tax rate over the whole time period; 3. The admissible size of tax rate adjustment may have great effect on the government's optimal strategy; 4. SDG approach has no significant effect on the firm's optimal investment strategy.     

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR PARAMETERIZED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

This paper presents sensitivity analysis for parameterized variational inequality problems (VIP). Under appropriate assumption, it is shown that the perturbed solution to parameterized VIP is existent, unique, continuous and different iable with respect to perturbation parameter. In the case of differentiability, we derive the equations for calculating the derivative of solution variables with respect to the perturbation parameters.     

LOGISTICS SCHEDULING： ANALYSIS OFTWO-STAGE PROBLEMS

This paper studies the coordination effects between stages for scheduling problems where decision-making is a two-stage process. Two stages are considered as one system. The system can be a supply chain that links two stages, one stage representing a manufacturer; and the other, a distributor It also can represent a single manufacturer, while each stage represents a different department responsible for a part of operations. A problem that jointly considers both stages in order to achieve ideal overall system performance is defined as a system problem. In practice, at times, it might not be feasible for the two stages to make coordinated decisions due to (i) the lack of channels that allow decision makers at the two stages to cooperate, and/or (ii) the optimal solution to the system problem is too difficult (or costly) to achieve.Two practical approaches are applied to solve a variant of two-stage logistic scheduling problems. The Forward Approach is defined as a solution procedure by which the first sta     

一类单机随机调度问题解的特征

讨论了加工时间随机的单机调度问题，工件的加工时间服从指数分布，目标函数具有一般形式，涉及工件完成时间与交货期偏差的正规和非正规目标函数，如工件关于交货期拖后时间期望和，工件完成时间关于交货期绝对偏差的期望和等，都是其特殊情形．给出了最优解的特征，包括SEPT(shortest expected pro—cessing time)调度，LEPT(largest expected processing time)调度和关于加工时间参数的A形调度,这些特征可用于确定问题的最优解。     

一种基于样本的综合评价方法及其在FSA中的应用研究

给出了一种基于多个样本单元或给定标准的多目标、多准则综合评价方法 ,并讨论了它的相关性质 .同时 ,还给出了一种依据样本前沿面移动划分可行集的算法 ( MSF) .根据划分的各区域特征 ,可以对决策单元的性状进行比较或排序 .在此基础上 ,给出了 n维空间中最大可接受风险曲面的概念 ,推广了传统的 F-N曲线分析方法 .并将 MSF应用于多风险区域分划以及同类单元综合风险评估 ( FSA)等问题中 .     

机器人通过奇异位形的运动学分析及仿真

研究了一种分析机器人奇异位形的新型控制方法。该方法使用线几何理论分析机器人线性相关的关节轴线矢量,从而识别机器人奇异方向和奇异关节轴,并将线性相关矢量对应的Jacobian矩阵进行列删除;使用反螺旋理论区分工作空间的可行运动和不可行运动,将不可行运动对应的Jacobian矩阵的行进行删除。当机器人失去一个自由度时,相应满秩Jacobian矩阵由66简化为55,使机器人在奇异位形处仍能获得精确解。通过对PUMA机器人仿真研究,结果表明了该方法的有效行。     

污染控制成本模型与求解方法

分析了工业生产造成环境污染的主要方式 ,在此基础上建立相应的污染控制成本模型 ;通过该数学模式研究了控制污染的非线性逼近理论求解方法 ,探讨了成本最优问题。最后给出了一个算例。     

一类改进的HIV病理模型的全局稳定性

将治愈率引入经典的HIV病理模型,构建一个改进的HIV病理模型.证明了改进模型中无病平衡点的全局稳定性,给出染病平衡点全局稳定性的参数域,并进行了相关的数值模拟,进而发现当染病平衡点不稳定时模型存在周期解.研究结果表明:提高治愈率是有效控制HIV感染的重要途径.