一维单原子链空位的一种新统计方法

视一维单原子链中原子为谐振子，运用玻尔兹曼分布给出了空位的一种新统计方法．     

以Monte Carlo为基础的发电系统随机生产模拟的韦伯分布法

介绍了Monte Carlo方法的基础上,分析了以往的文献中发电系统的随机生产模拟分布的不足之处后,提出了发电系统随机生产模拟的韦伯分布法及模拟方法。     

Isolation and purification of BVⅠ-2H from bee venom and analysis of its biological action

The medical use of bee venom for rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) has a very long tradition. In this study, isolation and purification of polypeptides from bee venom were carried out on sephadex chromatography, heparin sepharose CL-6B chromatography and HPLC. Several fractions were extracted, and their effects on activation of splenocyte and THP-1 cell were studied. The inhibitory fraction was selected for further studies. Finally, BVⅠ-2H that the HPLC elution profiles was a single peak was isolated by C8 column. ESI- MS detection results showed that BVⅠ-2H was a fraction of bee venom, and the molecular weight of the major component was 644.8. BVⅠ-2H could inhibit ConA-induced splenocyte proliferation, IL-1 production and interfere with splenocyte cycle in mice. Moreover, BVⅠ-2H could inhibit PMA-induced TNFα production in THP-1 cells, which was due to its inhibitory effects on TNFα mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation of IκBα. Our studies indicated that BVⅠ-2H was one of the anti-inflammatory components of bee venom.     

中国蝇科池蝇族分布（Ⅱ）（双翅目：蝇科）

记录了中国蝇科池蝇族2属31种，并介绍了其分布。     

开发总花扁核木（青刺果）前景广阔

1总花扁核木(青刺果)的形态特征和分布范围1.1形态特征总花扁核木(PrinsepiautilisRoyle)又称扁核木、青刺果,为蔷薇科(ROSACE AE)扁核木属(PrinsepiaRoyle)的一种落叶灌木。它高达2-4m,地径2-10余cm,丛生,每丛基部萌生枝2-11枝,冠幅1m×1m-6m×6m。小枝无毛或被锈色毛。芽卵形,疏被毛。叶长圆状卵形或长圆状披针形,长2-6cm,宽1-3cm,无毛;叶柄长0.5-1cm,无毛,托叶钻形。总状花序腋生,或生于侧枝顶端,长2-8cm;长梗长0.5-1cm,无毛或被疏柔毛,或被锈色毛;萼片三角状卵形;花瓣白色,稀淡黄色,倒卵状圆形,雄蕊多数。果长椭圆形,暗紫色,长1-2c…     

Bi_2O_3-SiO_2系统高温熔体研究进展

Bi_2O_3-SiO_2系统是一类重要的无机硅酸盐系统,其晶体材料具有光学、光电、电导、声光、压电等性能。本文综述了目前对于Bi_2O_3-SiO_2系统高温熔体的认识,分析了Bi_2O_3熔体的相变。Bi_2O_3-SiO_2系统高温熔体的液相状态、相平衡及熔体结构,最后阐明了该领域研究热点、可能的应用以及需要进一步研究开发的课题。     

碳纳米管复合材料的有效热导率

考虑到碳纳米管的空间取向分布特征，建立了碳纳米管复合材料的有效热导率模型。根据Maxwell理论，推导出了计算碳纳米管复合材料有效热导率的简单公式。应用实例表明，该模型能够很好地解释在碳纳米管纳米流体中观察到的热导率异常增加现象，还可以用来分析纳米管复合材料的渗流性质，而且理论计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

从学科分布的角度考察大型科学装置(工程)在科学发展中的地位

本文分析了基础研究与应用研究的相关性，指出科学研究已从二维模式发展到包括规模在内的三维模式；而规模是以大型科学装置(工程)为基础的。文中还论述了大型科学装置(工程)的特点，在科研和社会活动中的地位、重要作用和意义。