水源热泵若干问题探讨

水源热泵系统在设计中与传统集中空调系统在一些问题上具有不同的处理方法,介绍了其中水源热泵系统在新风处理、蓄热技术的应用等方面的特殊方法.     

热声发动机回热器操作因子的优化研究

研究热声热机中回热器长度和工作温度的优化方法.通过对热声学线性公式的进一步分解,提炼出一个量纲一参数———回热器操作因子.相对水力半径和回热器操作因子建立了工作频率与回热器长度及回热器水力半径之间的定量关系.通过回热器轴向尺寸和径向尺寸的一定比例缩放,使得热声系统在不同频率下实现相同的热声转换效率.以两种典型的热声发动机回热器为例,对操作因子进行优化研究,并由此得到了最佳工作效率下的回热器长度和温度分布.     

冬季工况下溶液再生器性能的实验研究

针对溶液再生器冬季工况下的性能数据缺少问题,搭建了冬季工况下再生器性能实验台,实验研究了再生溶液为LiCl溶液时空气入口温度、空气入口含湿量、空气流量以及溶液入口温度、溶液入口浓度、溶液流量对再生器性能的影响,采用再生量和再生效率为评价再生器性能的指标.结果表明:在本实验的工况范围内,增大溶液流量,能够提高再生量和再生...     

太阳能集热型溶液再生器性能实验研究

采用CaCl2溶液、LiCl溶液、质量比1∶1的CaCl2和LiCl混合溶液,研究了空气入口温度、含湿量、空气流量、溶液流量、溶液进口温度、进口浓度对集热型再生器性能的影响.实验结果表明:较低的溶液进口浓度和空气入口含湿量以及较高的溶液进口温度能够增加再生量;而空气入口温度升高时,再生量仅略有增加;CaCl2溶液的再生性能最优,1∶1混合溶液次之,LiCl溶液的再生性能最差.     

远距离用户环路中的全双工数字中继器

本文在研究回波抵消器的基础上,对在现有用户环路上实现2B+D以及低速数据的全双工远距离传输技术进行了分析研究,并研制了实用的用户环路远程双向数字中继器的试验电路模型。     

烟道入口结构对蓄热室气流分布均匀性的影响

用计算机处理模型实验数据并绘制成蓄热室内气流分布立体图，从直观的角度分析烟道入口的结构变化对蓄热人气流分布均匀性产生的影响。     

13 K thermally coupled two-stage Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator

A pulse tube refrigerator (PTR), without moving com-ponents in low temperature region, occupies a number of advantages, such as simplicity, reliability, long-life, low vibration and so on. This novel refrigerator is a potential substitute for the common cryocoolers (e.g. G-M coolers and Stirling coolers), capable of cooling infrared detectors and superconductive devices and liquefying cryogenic fluids. Multi-stage PTRs have been developed to attain a cooling temperature below 20 K and to s…     

钢丝型回热器的不可逆熵产率分析

从导热不可逆性和粘滞不可逆性两方面对钢丝型回热器的熵产率进行理论分析和数值计算, 讨论熵产率的截面分布和几个参数对熵产率平均值的影响, 得出优化频率     

超高频微型脉冲管制冷机回热器优化设计

为了指导超高频回热器设计过程中运行参数的选取,基于准确度较高的回热器设计软件REGEN3.3开展了超高频1W@80K脉冲管制冷机回热器优化设计工作,总结了运行参数对于超高频回热器结构尺寸的影响。研究表明:冷端压比越高,回热器最优长度越短,直径越小;频率对回热器最优直径影响较小,进一步提高频率,回热器长度可适当变短;充气压力对回热器最优长度和直径影响均较小。最后总结出了超高频回热器运行参数选取方法,在保证回热器高效前提下进一步减小回热器尺寸,并将显著减少设计计算量。     

Investigation on regenerator temperature inhomogeneity in Stirling-type pulse tube cooler

Regenerator is one of the most crucial components to pulse tube cooler (PTC) and thermoacoustic engine. As such regenerator is scaled up to high-power, the thermal and hydrodynamic communication transverse to the acoustic axis gets weaker and weaker. Under this condition, any unsymmetric factor could cause serious instability to the cooler or engine, which degrades their performance. Investigation has been carried out on a high-power two-stage thermal-coupled U-shape Stirling-type PTC. By detailed circumferential temperature measurements along the middle heat exchanger and second stage regen-erator, a kind of temperature inhomogeneity caused by unsymmetric pre-cooling effect of inter-stage thermal bridge was found in the lower part of the regenerator of the PTC. The temperature inhomoge-neity originating from the middle heat exchanger of the second stage regenerator amplified itself in the lower part of the regenerator and then internal streaming formed. The maximal radial temperature dif-ference could reach 30―40 K. Experimental results show that the temperature inhomogeneity intensi-fies with increased pre-cooling power and its direction can be reversed by changing the pre-cooling effect of the first stage PTC to heating effect by using external thermal load. This research shows that it is important to maintain the heating or cooling effects of heat exchangers uniform in high-power re-generative coolers and engines.