成型工艺对废旧瓦楞纸箱制备包装材料性能的影响

 通过实验测试, 研究了利用废旧瓦楞纸箱制备高强度包装材料过程中, 成型工艺对制备材料性能的影响。结果表明, 在打浆度相同时, 热压压力的增大会使试样的抗张强度、断裂伸长率和弹性模量均得到提升, 而热压温度的升高只能使抗张强度和弹性模量得到提升;在热压温度165℃、打浆度35°SR、热压压力2 MPa 条件下试样的断裂伸长率最大, 150℃、27°SR、5 MPa 条件下试样的耐破度出现峰值;热压温度越高, 热压压力越小, 试样的挺度越好。综合考虑, 为了节约能源、缩短制备周期, 较优的成型工艺方案为:打浆度27°SR, 热压温度165℃, 干燥方式根据实际需要选择5 MPa 热压干燥或0.08 MPa 真空干燥。     

WDC-D地球化学数据分类与编码的初步研究

首先以地球化学实体为基本分类对象,运用线分类法进行数据分类.作者共把地球化学数据分为四个层次,从第一到第四层次的数据量分别为9、40、192和604.然后作者采用层次码编码方法对数据进行编码.码长共有9位,第1位用“J”表示地球化学数据分类在WDC-D中的顺序;第2位用“1~9”表示第一层次数据;第3、4位,第5、6位,第7、8位均用“00~99”分别表示第二、三、四层次数据,第9位用“1~3”表示数据的共享级别.     

风机变频调速装置在医疗废物处置系统中的应用

以医疗废物处置原理为切入点,介绍了由变频器和DCS系统等构成的风机变频调速装置,重点阐述了风机-电动机控制电路原理及其在系统中的应用.     

A Kinetic Model of Chromium in a Flame

Chromium has been identified as a carcinogenic metal.Incineration is the useful method for disposal of toxic chromium hazard waste and a chromium kinetic model in a flame is very important to study chromium oxidation.Chromium chemical kinetics over a range of temperatures of a hydrogen/air flame is proposed.Nine chromium compounds and fifty-eight reversible chemical reactions were considered The forward reaction rates are calculated based on the molecular collision approach for unknown ones and Arrhenius's Law for known ones.The backward reaction rates were calculated according to forward reaction rates, the equilibrium constants and chemical thermodynamics.It is verified by several equilibrium cases and is tested by a hydrogen/air diffusion flame.The results show that the kinetic model could be used in cases in which the chromium kinetics play an important role in a flame     

我国环境法律归责的重要地位及完善的阻力

本文通过对我国环境法立法现状的分析,将其与我国经济发展相协调讨论,着眼于我国环境法要发挥其有效作用所应当注重和合理添加的相关制定原则,以此来提高我国环境法的约束力以及可操作性。同时提出经济环保不对称、环境法规分层制定原则的论点,并结合我国环境法的特点和不足进一步论证这一观点。     

Evaluation of cement degradation induced by the metabolic products of two fungal strains

Summary During their metabolism, microorganisms can produce acids able to bring about the degradation of cement. Two acid-producing alkalophilic fungal strains have been isolated from soil, a strain ofAspergillus niger which produces gluconic and oxalic acid and ofMycelia sterila which produces gluconic and malic acid. After eleven months of contact the acids produced byAspergillus dissolved portlandite with a low leaching of calcium, increased the cement porosity by 11.4%, and reduced the bending strength by 78%. The second strain is responsible for a significant dissolution of portlandite with a leaching of calcium of 4.2% of the initial content, an increase of the porosity of 11%, and a loss of the bending strength of 62%. Direct contact of mycelia with the cement surface is not necessary for effective dissolution to take place. Low pH and a high temperature favor the the production of acids.     

Microbial degradation of bitumen

Summary A blown bitumen Mexphalte R 90/40 with a high content of saturated hydrocarbons was degraded by several microorganisms to the same extent. In batch cultures ofSaccharomycopsis lipolytica, maximal biodegradation was estimated to be about 9% w/w, 3.2·10^–3 g/cm² and 3.1·10^–3 cm of degraded bitumen. The Mexphalte R 90/40 degradation rate was closely coupled to biofilm formation. The microbial activity concerned predominantly the oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons. A direct distillation bitumen 80/100 with a low content of saturated hydrocarbons and a high content of aromatic hydrocarbons and resins was more resistant to biodegradation.     

一种基于近邻搜索的快速k-近邻分类算法

针对传统快速k 近邻分类算法的缺陷 ,提出了一种基于近邻搜索的快速k 近邻分类算法———超球搜索法。该方法通过对特征空间的预组织 ,使分类在以待分样本为中心的超球内进行 ,有效地缩小了搜索范围。实验结果表明 ,在相同识别率和k值的情况下 ,超球搜索法的识别速度优于基本k 近邻法和传统快速k 近邻算法———及时终止法 ,而且不存在对训练样本搜索顺序敏感性的问题     

几种调制分类方法的原理与仿真试验研究

准对数似然函数比 (qLLR)、相位统计矩和不同阶幅度矩是调制分类的新方法。用qLLR方法构造检测MPSK信号的假设检验及其对数似然函数比 ,并求其数学期望 ,得到qLLR以BPSK/QPSK信号分类。相位统计矩方法利用MPSK信号符号初相位偶阶统计矩为M的单调递增函数的特性 ,并进行M进制识别复合假设检验。不同阶幅度矩进行调制分类的方法利用MPSK/MQAM信号每符号段波形起始点与其它点幅度的乘积统计矩特征进行调制分类。给出了计算机仿真试验评估。     

高阶相关调制分类原理、判决门限与仿真研究

信号的自相关函数由傅里叶变换与其功率谱相联系。Beidas和Weber揭示了自相关函数与似然函数的关系 ,并建立了高阶相关调制分类方法。推导了用信号高阶相关代替似然比进行MFSK调制分类的基本原理 ,推导了截断似然比检测性能分析的基本公式 ,研究了高阶相关调制分类门限设置方法 ,进行了MFSK调制分类计算机仿真试验。结果表明该方法是可行的 ,并可望用于其它问题中。