结合生产工艺利用余热发电方案分析

提出在不改变原生产工艺的前提下,结合生产工艺过程设计利用余热发电方案,尽量提高发电参数,以提高发电效率和余热利用效率.针对某轧钢加热炉进行了3种利用余热发电方案的分析计算.结果表明:3种方案理论上均可行,其中有补燃的方案热利用效率最高.     

基于强化局部特征的3D点云分类与分割网络

在点云的处理过程中,许多深度学习网络未能充分考虑局部点之间的复杂关系,导致大量空间几何信息丢失。针对该问题,提出了一个强化局部特征的网络,用于点云的目标分类和语义分割。该网络通过设计编码单元对点的多方向信息进行编码;通过注意力机制学习采样分组后形成局部点云的特征。同时提出了一种新的多维损失函数,结合使用交叉熵损失函数与中心损失函数作用于分类任务。在数据集ModelNet40和ScanNet上进行了大量实验,结果表明：该网络在点云的目标分类和语义分割任务上表现出较好的性能。     

Can we agree on an ecological classification of subterranean animals?

That the ties between any obligate subterranean species and the hypogean environment depend on the interplay of a species' own physiological characteristics and all of the ecological characteristics of the adjacent epigean habitat(s), including biotic factors, has been emphasized. The reasons why troglomorphy cannot be included within criteria for classifying cave dwellers have been demonstrated. After a review of historic classifications, standardized definitions of the most widely used terms are proposed. The most easily recognized are four categories which are terminological approximations of the classic Schiner‐Racovitza terminology: (1) troglobiont is a species or population, strictly bound to a hypogean habitat; (2) eutroglophile is an essentially epigean species, but able to maintain a permanent subterranean population; (3) subtroglophile is inclined perpetually or temporarily to inhabit a subterranean habitat but is bound to the surface for some biological functions (e.g. feeding); (4) trogloxene is a species only occurring sporadically underground.     

Classification,reconstructed phylogeny and geographic history of the Neotropical phorid flies of the genus Gymnophora (Diptera: Phoridae)

The Neotropical species of Gymnophora are revised to include 28 species, 17 of which are new. Two subgenera, Cerocratia (in a revised sense) and Gymnophora s.s. are recognized. Cerocratia includes Gymnophora triangularis sp. nov., G. acutangula Schmitz, G. latibrachia sp. nov., G. lacertosa sp. nov., G. chilensis Borgmeier, G. parachilensis sp. nov., G. aemula Borgmeier, G. forticornis Schmitz, and doubtfully G. colona Brues. G. adumbrata Borgmeier is considered as a junior synonym of G. aemula (syn. nov.). Within Gymnophora s.s. there are four major lineages, the G. commotria-group, the G. carina-group, the G. cymatoneura-group and the G. quartomollis-group. Of these, the G. carina-group and the G. quartomollis-group are known only from the Holarctic Region. The G. commotria-group consists of the G. forcipis-series, containing G. forcipis sp. nov., subuncata sp. nov. and uncata sp. nov., and G. damula-series, whose species are further organized into the G. strigula-subseries, containing G. strigula sp. nov. and G. unidentata sp. nov., plus the G. falciformis-subseries, containing G. alces sp. nov., damula sp. nov. and falciformis sp. nov. Also included in the G. commotria-group are eight residual species whose relationships cannot be deduced at this time. Three of these species, G. commotria Schmitz, penai sp. nov. and quadrata sp. nov. are more closely related to each other than to G. auricula sp. nov., brasiliensis Borgmeier, heteroneura Schmitz, inusitata sp. nov. and trispina sp. nov. The G. cymatoneura-group contains G. cymatoneura Enderlein and G. spiracularis Borgmeier, and the male of G. spiracularis is described for the first time. A key is given that permits identification of males of most species, but females cannot be identified with certainty. A partially sequenced classification of the genus indicates the relationships of most of the included species. The genus may have originated in the Neotropical Region, although the evidence is tenuous, and shows some similarity of distribution to Andean-centered plant groups.     

基于模糊神经网络算法的自动分类系统设计

介绍了基于模糊神经网络算法的塑料饮料瓶自动分类系统,包括算法设计和系统实现.系统根据各种塑料饮料瓶的颜色特性信息,迅速、准确地将饮料瓶按不同颜色进行自动分类,从而实现生产过程的自动化.     

多类分类模式识别系统一致性信度的研究与应用

运用模式识别和数理统计的基本原理。研究了多类分类模式识别系统识别的K指标评鉴标准．通过构造一个分类结果的统计量,分析了K指标的点估计、区间估计的计算方法。给出由指标K的点估计值、区间估计优化分类参数的算法,提出一种优化过程的统计学习方法．     

在MapInfo中实现数字化地图"非监督分类"

利用MapBasic语言,引入遥感图象处理中"非监督分类"的概念,在MapInfo平台下将同一图层中的不同要素按照他们的颜色、线宽等特征信息进行分类提取,然后进行批量编辑.实现了数字化地形图中的"非监督分类",为实现大量的数据更新提供了简单、快速、智能的解决方案.提高了生产效率,在实际生产中得到了检验.     

模板法制备La2O3-CexZr1-xO2催化酯交换反应的研究

以松木屑为模版,制备了La₂O₃-Ce_xZr_1-xO₂复合氧化物,用于催化餐饮废弃油合成生物柴油的酯交换反应。采用BET比表面积分析仪、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对La₂O₃-Ce_xZr_1-xO₂进行表征。研究不同制备方法对催化剂活性的影响,分析不同的反应条件对酯交换反应产率的影响。结果表明：当反应条件为x=0.5,催化剂量为餐饮废油质量的5%,甲醇与餐饮废油物质的量的比为54：1时,在165℃下反应4.5 h左右,酯交换反应获得生物柴油的产率为91.1%。     

《中图法》(第四版)在ChIN资源导航系统中的应用

从分析ChIN资源导航系统入手,阐述了《中国图书馆分类法》学科聚类标准在化学化工资源导航系统中的应用,并就此提出改进网络分类体系的两点建议:一、把学科聚类从网络分类体系中单独列出;二、设置专业主题词表。     

污水管道系统最大容许接纳能力计算

对于已建污水管道系统，选定最大容许充满度及实际用户的设计污水量，可以求出各管段的富余能力，再按标号法确定每一节点(管段)的最大容许新增污水接纳能力，明确系统排水能力的分配，选择新增污水排入系统的接入点，寻找薄弱管段，提供管道系统改造的方案。