倒向随机微分方程的弱生存性及其应用

利用随机Lyapunov方法和Chebychev不等式给出了倒向 随机微分方程的解在闭集上具有弱生存性的充分条件, 并获得了一类拟线性抛物偏微分方程的黏性解于非空闭集中具有生存性的判定条件.     

Long-Term Exposure to High Corticosterone Levels Inducing a Decrease of Adenylate Kinase 1 Activity

Corticosterone, a principal glucocorticoid synthesized in the rodent adrenal cortex, can be cumulatively toxic to hippocampal neurons, the cause of which is not known. The present study determined whether the cytosol adenylate kinase (AK) system was involved in the neuronal damage induced by long-term exposure to high corticosterone levels. We investigated the effects of long-term exposure to high corticosterone levels on AK1 activity, AK1 mRNA expression, and energy levels in cultured hippocampal neurons. The results show that long-term exposure to high corticosterone levels induces a reduction of the cultured hippocampal neuron viability, significantly reduces energy levels, and causes a time-dependant reduction of the AK1 activity. These findings indicate that changes in the AK system might be the mechanism underlying neuronal damage induced by long-term exposure to high corticosterone levels.     

恒温浸种四唑法速测杉木种子生活力的研究

根据种子四唑（２，３，５—ＴｒｉｐｈｅｎｙｌＴｅｔｒａｚｏｌｉｕｎＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ，缩写ＴＴＣ）染色机理，从缩短种子吸胀时间入手，并通过不同的四唑溶液浓度、不同的染色温度，染色时间的试验，首次模索出恒温浸种缩短杉木种子四唑法生活力测定时间的技术。结果表明，这两种条件下测定的杉木种子生活力，与国家标准ＧＢ２７７２—８１《林木种子检验方法》测定结果相吻合，且可缩短测定时间约２／３。     

Synergistic effect of trace elements and flavonoids from Epimedium koreanum Nakai on primary osteoblasts

Several trace elements, particularly, manganese （Mn） and zinc （Zn）, are essential in bone metabolism as cofactors for specific enzymes. It has been reported that there exists the relationship between osteoporosis and trace element-deficiency and the efficacy of Ca, Mn and Zn supplementation on spinal bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Traditional Chinese medicines （TCM）, such as Herba epimedii, were proved to be effective for prevention of osteoprosis in vivo; however, the efficacy of the main constituents and/or crude extract was not ideal in vitro, which suggested that they may work in another way. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the combination of icariin and total flavonoids （TF） from Herba epimedii with mineral elements, which were abundant in Herba epimedii, would have a more beneficial effect on the viability and differentiation of primary osteoblasts than either agent alone, and to analyze the dada for a possible synergistic, additive or antagonistic effect. The combinations of 10 μmol/L Zn, Ca and Mn with icariin and total flavonoids greatly improved the cell viability and meanwhile dramatically enhanced the alkaline phosphatase activity as compared to each agent alone. On the other hand, an increased cell growth inhibition was also observed by combining 0.1 μmol/L, 1 pmol/L Zn with 10μmol/L icariin, and 10 μmol/L Mn with 0.06 μg/mL total flavonoids. Meanwhile a decreased alkaline phosphatase activity was also found in several icariin-Zn/Mn and total flavonoids-Zn/Ca/Mn combinations. These results suggested that mineral elements （Zn, Ca, Mn） greatly enhanced the efficacy of icariin and total flavonoids from Herba epimedii on the viability and differentiation of primary osteoblasts by certain combinations.     

大鼠外周血单个核细胞保存方法研究

通过观察大鼠外周血单个核细胞（PBMCs）的形态,了解不同保存方法和不同保存时期对PBMCs活性和细胞周期分布的影响,建立其短期保存方法．用密度梯度离心法获得大鼠外周血单个核细胞,分别在RPMI1640培养液中4℃保存和冷冻保护剂中－80℃保存,并分别在第1－4天和第7天,14天,21天,28天,35天用台盼蓝染色法测定细胞活力,用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期．结果分离获得的PBMCs成活率为97．69％±1．59％,基本处于G0／G1期．PBMCs置4℃保存4d后,存活率在60．84％±2．75％;置－80℃保存35d后,存活率在78．54％±2．97％,PBMCs基本处于G0／G1期．最后得出－80℃低温保存方法对PBMCs活性和细胞周期检测有一定影响,但其活性率接近80％,是一种简便易行短期保存PBMCs的方法的结论．     

盐胁迫对罗布麻种子萌发的影响

采用不同浓度的NaCl、Na2SO4、Na2CO3及三者的混合盐的胁迫,对罗布麻种子的发芽率、发芽速度、发芽指数的影响及解除盐胁迫后的发芽率进行测定分析.结果表明,随Na2CO3和混合盐溶液浓度的增加,罗布麻种子的发芽率、发芽速度、发芽指数均呈下降趋势,而低浓度的NaCl(≤50 mmol/L),Na2SO4(≤10 mmol/L)促进种子萌发,高浓度的NaCl(≥200 mmol/L)、Na2SO4(≥150 mmol/L)抑制种子萌发;Na2CO3和混合盐溶液对罗布麻种子萌发具有明显的抑制作用;盐胁迫解除后,罗布麻种子的发芽率随原盐浓度增加呈降低的趋势.     

再生混凝土抗渗性试验研究

文章通过混凝土抗渗性试验,对比不同强度、水灰比、砂率下的天然混凝土和再生混凝土抗渗性能的差异,从而分析影响再生混凝土抗渗性能的因素.研究表明,相同设计强度等级下的再生混凝土的抗渗性比天然混凝土差,水灰比对再生混凝土抗渗性的影响较砂率大.为了提高再生混凝土的抗渗性,可在适当的范围内降低水灰比,添加粉煤灰减小孔隙率增加密实度,或者限制裂缝开展.     

冶勒地区大熊猫种群生存力分析

采用种群生存力分析（ＰＶＡ） 软件———漩涡软件（ｖｏｒｔｅｘ ｖ６ ．３） ,用４ 种不同的初始参数模拟了冶勒地区大熊猫在１００ ａ 内的变动趋势。模拟结果显示：在不考虑灾变和近亲抑制的理想状态下,种群数量有一个缓慢增长;当加入很小的近亲繁殖参数时,种群在第９０ 年绝灭,而加入１７６ ％ 的灾变机率时,种群在第６０ 年绝灭。     

肿瘤细胞ECA109对甲醇等4种有机溶剂耐受剂量分析

目的通过分析一定浓度下甲醇、乙醇、丙酮和甘油作用后肿瘤细胞ECA109细胞株形态和生长状态的变化,确定上述溶剂对该细胞株的相对安全剂量。方法按照10个浓度梯度（V/V）将甲醇等4种有机溶剂加入细胞培养基,作用后的12、24、36、48 h进行细胞形态观察和生存率检测。结果 4种有机溶剂作用于ECA109细胞后都表现出不同程度的细胞毒性作用,其中,乙醇的作用最为明显,20 mL/L作用12 h就出现明显的细胞毒性,细胞形态变化明显,生存率下降显著,10 mL/L时对细胞生长基本没有影响;甲醇和丙酮也有明显作用,30 mL/L以内甲醇的作用相对缓和,而20 mL/L以后丙酮的作用则增加明显,生存率下降的同时细胞形态也出现明显改变;甘油的作用最为缓和,并且仅抑制细胞生长而对细胞形态基本没有影响。结论 ECA109细胞对4种有机溶剂的耐受性有所不同,对乙醇的耐受剂量最低,其次为丙酮和甲醇,3种溶剂不仅抑制细胞的生长,还对细胞形态产生明显影响;甘油作用较为缓和,且仅对细胞株的生长产生抑制,并不导致细胞形态改变。