一种备件多级库存系统的仿真优化模型

针对备件多级库存问题，分析了备件需求的特点，建立了多级库存问题模型．在模型的基础上对备件订购量、安全库存量，订购策略，率存模式等进行了研究．研究发现：库存模式、订购策略和相关参数都会影响库存策略和最小总费用；一般情况下，较优订购策略为“库存量降到安全库存水平以下时订购，订购使得备件总量达到某一常数”．因此，备件采用多级库存模式还是单极库存模式应根据具体参数和订购策略确定．由于备件库存问题的特殊性，论文提出了一种求解该问题的仿真优化方法．实验结果表明：是一种有效的求解备件库存优化问题的方法。     

ARMA供应链模型研究

在基于ARMA时间序列的需求和目标库存最大策略的假定条件下,建立了供应链系统模型。利用时间序列分析方法推导了库存序列、订货序列和库存残差序列的方程表达式,证明库存序列、订货序列和库存残差序列同样为ARMA时间序列,自回归和移动平均的阶数依赖于需求时间序列的阶数和提前期的大小,且订货序列和库存残差序列的自回归部分与需求的自回归部分相同。     

战略联盟下的分布式库存系统建模和仿真

考虑多厂商多仓库的分布式库存系统,根据总成本最小原则,建立基于战略联盟的系统数学优化模型.模型允许不同厂商的多个仓库联合订货,以享受价格折扣,所有仓库之间库存完全共享,可进行调拨.利用遗传算法确定各仓库的订货点和期望补货水平等决策变量,并将其作为仿真模型的输入数据,在eM-plant软件上进行仿真,对调拨量和调拨点进行决策.通过对不同的控制策略仿真的数据统计分析可知,基于战略联盟的联合订货和允许调拨的库存共享策略,可以获得较高的客户服务水平和较低的总费用.     

Estimation and prediction of black carbon emissions in Beijing City

Black carbon is a by-product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels. It can alter atmospheric radiation property and make adverse impacts on human health. The energy consumption in Beijing City depends largely on coal burning. Recently, Beijing City has been performing the municipal energy structure adjustment as a tool for air pollution abatement, aiming at the air quality goal for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Based on Beijing energy use data in 2000, combined with emission factors of major sources of black carbon, the emission of black carbon in Beijing City is estimated to be 7.77 Gg. Coke, raw coal and biomass as non-commercial energy are the main contributors to municipal black carbon emissions. Based on Beijing energy planning in the year 2008, the emission of black carbon in 2008 will be 2.97 Gg if the contribution from biomass is not taken into account. Assuming that the black carbon emission from rural biomass in 2008 is the same as that in 2004, the biomass burning will be the largest emitter of black carbon to Beijing City in 2008.     

面向对象的光接入网网络管理系统

提出了采用面向对象对基于ＴＭＮ的光接入网网络管理系统的设计思想，在分析管理信息模型的基础上，对网元管理功能（ＮＥＭＦ）的管理对象进行了具体设计。     

基于顾客-销售商互动反馈的库存控制策略仿真

针对服务水平影响顾客潜在需求和销售商库存水平的复杂系统问题,运用服从特定分布的离散随机数模拟市场中受销售商历史服务水平影响的顾客反馈需求,建立以总销售利润最大为目标的销售商库存系统动力学仿真模型模拟顾客-销售商间的互动反馈关系,基于STELLA软件动态模拟服务水平控制策略下库存系统中物流和信息流的传递和反馈。最后的实例仿真结果验证了模型和算法的合理有效性,指出了敏感型销售商与固执型销售商在面对不同顾客需求时的绩效差异,这也表明了提出的算法在现代商品销售中的实用性。

Abstract：

A System Dynamics-based modeling methodology for inventory management simulation was developed to realize the relationships between stochastic customer demand influenced by service level and dealer inventory.In the model,total cost was substituted by total sales profit as the end objective of dealer inventory management decisions.The SD program STELLA was used to simulate the feedback between customer and dealer dynamically.The simulation model was validated by realistic data and several cases were studied.The difference of operating performance between sensitive dealer and inflexible dealer was revealed.     

INVENTORY ANALYSIS OF AN UNRELIABLEPRODUCTION-INVENTORY SYSTEM

1.IntroductionDuringrecentyears,variousmodelsrelatedtounreliableproduction-inventorysystemshaveappearedintheliterature(seeII--5]).PosnerandBerg[4]studiedabasicmodelwhichinvolvesonemaChinewithconstalltproductionratewhichoperatesaslongastheaccumulatedinventoryisbelowapresetthreshold,andisidleotherwise.Byemployinglevel-crossingtechniques,theyderivedanexplicitclosedformsolutionforthesteady-statedistributionoftheinventorylevel.FUlthermore,Berg,PosnerandZhaoll]studiedsomeextensionsoftheabovebasi…     

谈图书资料的清点工作

阐述了图书资料清点工作的目的和意义,介绍了清点工作的具体方法和措施。     

允许缺货的变质性物品的库存决策

提出允许缺货的一类有保质期的变质性物品的存贮模型，求得最优库存策略．     

便携式数据采集器在图书清点工作中的应用

简要介绍了便携式数据采集器的功能，给出了应用便携式数据采集器进行图书清点的具体操作步骤，并进一步分析了其优缺点。