基于灰色关联评估的通用量化评测系统

利用灰色关联评估理论 ,提出了“通用量化评测系统”这一新概念 ,为此 ,提出了两个定理和一个推论 ,并进行了证明推导.     

随机和认知混合不确定系统的全局灵敏度分析方法

为计算具有随机不确定性和认知不确定性的混合不确定系统灵敏度,提出一种基于证据理论和条件概率理论的全局灵敏度分析方法.用证据理论对认知不确定性变量进行表征,并提出两种基于证据理论的随机采样方法,包括一次随机抽样法和二次随机抽样法.运用条件概率理论,提出存在认知不确定性条件下混合不确定系统的Sobol'全局灵敏度指标,经过理论推导给出一阶灵敏度及总灵敏度的计算公式,并设置单循环的拟蒙特卡罗方法实现灵敏度的近似数值计算.开发了灵敏度分析程序,并给出了典型应用实例.实例表明,新方法的分析结果正确,计算工作量可控.     

激光诱导残余应力的试验

对激光诱导残余应力的机理进行了分析研究.用波长1.06μm、脉宽23 ns、功率密度108~109W/cm2的脉冲激光冲击外形尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×5.5 mm的LY12CZ试样,研究了激光能量密度和冲击次数对残余应力分布的影响,并将激光诱导的残余应力与传统的机械喷丸形成的残余应力进行比较.结果表明:残余压应力随着激光能量密度的加大而加大,残余压应力层的深度随着冲击次数的增加而增加,激光诱导的残余压应力层的深度是传统机械喷丸形成的3~4倍.     

External synchronization of two dynamical systems with uncertain parameters

External synchronization is addressed as two or more dynamical systems with synchronous motions, which is also regarded as master-slave system. In this paper, two dynamical systems, one employs a hysteretic term to model the friction phenomenon, the other involves a hardening stiffness component with the third order of displacement due to flexible deformation, are controlled to converge to the same trajectory. The control strategy is extended from feedback control for all parameters known to adaptive contro...     

一种相对隶属度新概念下的模糊数排序方法

为了解决防空作战辅助决策中模糊数隶属函数在用于模糊数比较时产生的问题,定义了相对隶属度的概念,并且在此基础上定义了模糊数的期望值以及相对隶属度偏差。提出了一种新的基于相对隶属度的模糊数排序方法,算例表明该方法有效可行。     

The influence of Spinoza’s concept of infinity on Cantor’s set theory

Georg Cantor, the founder of set theory, cared much about a philosophical foundation for his theory of infinite numbers. To that end, he studied intensively the works of Baruch de Spinoza. In the paper, we survey the influence of Spinozean thoughts onto Cantor’s; we discuss Spinoza’s philosophy of infinity, as it is contained in his Ethics; and we attempt to draw a parallel between Spinoza’s and Cantor’s ontologies. Our conclusion is that the study of Spinoza provides deepening insights into Cantor’s philosophical theory, whilst Cantor can not be called a ‘Spinozist’ in any stricter sense of that word.     

关于Bernoulli数和Euler数的恒等式

通过研究几个函数的幂级数之间的关系，揭示了Bernoulli数和Euler数的内在联系，并应用导数运算得到了一组有趣的恒等式。     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

稳定核素线性7核素的分布

在坐标单位是氘氚结团的正方形核素图中分析了稳定核素区线性7核分布.稳定区的下、中、上区域中各有7列线性7核,这些核素列的分布具有系统性.跨区域的3类参量S-2H,3S-2H,3S-H的核素列各有3列的始点联系在坐标S轴上,这些点在S轴上排列成(10,0),(12,0),…,(26,0)的9个坐标.通过坐标变换可看出下区的系列7核素列随参量逐层分布.     

两个数论函数的渐近公式

引入了两个数论函数,并给出它们在简单数序列集合中的渐近公式。