压水堆线圈编码控制棒位置探测器的数学模型

为了设计数字式控制棒位置探测器,根据线圈编码棒位探测器编码机理,确定了探测器的3个编码要素,即测量线圈的布置方式、线圈的分组接线方式和衔铁运行位置。提出了包括编码三要素的函数、4个定义以及探测器输出码推导的数学模型。探测器的输出码(GRAY码)矩阵表征了控制棒在堆内的实际运行位置。以大亚湾核电站的控制棒位置探测器为例,其输出码计算结果表明了线圈编码棒位探测器的数学模型的正确性。该数学模型对于其他类型的数字式棒位探测器同样适用。     

基于LEAP的中国钢铁行业CO2减排潜力分析

为了评估中国钢铁行业CO2减排潜力,利用长期能源替代规划系统(long range energy a lternatives p lann ingsystem,LEAP)软件建立了LEAPCh ina模型。用该模型模拟了3个不同情景下中国钢铁行业2000—2030年CO2排放量及相应的减排潜力。根据减排成本评估其可行性并识别重点减排技术。模拟结果表明,相对基准情景,当前政策情景和新政策情景下的年均CO2减排量分别为0.51亿t和1.07亿t,所需要的总的额外资金投入分别为93.4亿美元和809.49亿美元。因此,钢铁行业具有一定的CO2减排潜力,实现减排主要通过行业结构调整和技术进步。如果目前制定的政策措施得到有效实施,那么可以以较低的成本实现减排;但是进一步的减排受制于高昂的成本。     

车辆路径优化问题的均衡性

研究车辆路径优化问题中配送线路之间的均衡性可以提高配送服务质量。利用C larke-W righ t算法,结合打包原则和装配线线均衡算法的思想,设计出一种称为θRC的启发式算法来处理两个目标的车辆路径优化问题:一是最小化总距离,二是均衡各条线路间负载。该算法包括3个主要部分:θ约束,R运算和C运算。将该算法应用于一个有38个用户的物流配送公司的配送路线求解,结果显示该算法在总路径增长12%的情况下,实现均衡值降低85%。该算法能较好实现车辆路径优化求解中的负载均衡。     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

Analysis of Water Management in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Introduction Fuel cells provide an environmentally friendly high- efficiency power source that is not limited by the Carot efficiency. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is considered to be the most promising can- didate for electric vehicles …     

Dissection of SARS Coronavirus Spike Protein into Discrete Folded Fragments

Introduction Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which is the causative agent of the atypical pneumonia, was first identified in the fall of 2002 to be a previously unknown member of the family of coronaviruses[1]. The rapid transmis…     

Effect of Calcium on Spontaneous Quantal Transmitter Secretion from ACh-Loaded Myocytes

Introduction Transmitter secretion requires specialized secretory or- ganelles, the synaptic vesicles, for the packaging, stor- age, and exocytotic release of the transmitters[1,2]. The neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is released at the neuromuscular…     

Polling Strategy for Wireless Multimedia LANs

Introduction There is an increasing demand for wireless multimedia networks to communicate using any type of media without any geographical restrictions. Therefore, wire- less networks are expected to support multimedia ser- vices with guaranteed quality …     

基于非连续变形分析的黄河上游某电站库岸边坡稳定性分析

为深入研究黄河上游某电站库岸边坡倾倒变形的诱发因素和破坏机理,通过建立库岸边坡的二维非连续变形分析(DDA)概化分析模型,对比分析了水位变动导致的瞬时变形和蠕变作用产生的时效变形对库岸边坡整体变形的影响,模拟库岸边坡整体和细部的变形形态,并采用校验模型将计算结果与实测变形进行对比,验证了应用DDA数值模拟方法的合理性。研究结果表明:库岸边坡倾倒变形的诱发因素是蓄水作用,变形与水位变动具有明显的相关性;该库岸边坡变形主要为时效变形,由于蓄水扰动引起的直接变形较小,在研究变形中必须考虑蠕变作用;DDA模拟岸坡整体和细部的变形形态与真实情况较为吻合,持续的倾倒变形致使局部块体失稳,但对库岸边坡整体变形的影响较小。     

Thorium-Based Fuel Cycles in the Modular High Temperature Reactor

Introduction The advantages of the modular gas-cooled high tem- perature reactor (HTR) and thorium (Th) based fuel cycles are discussed in this paper. International interest in HTR technology has been increasing in recent years due to a growing recognitio…