考虑枢纽失效情形的客运枢纽层级选址模型

基于混合式服务模式,提出了枢纽失效和不完全信息条件下旅客依次访问备选枢纽的服务策略,并建立了有容量限制的可靠性层级选址模型。实例分析结果表明,该选址模型可以增加选址方案的可靠性,降低由于枢纽失效而产生的惩罚费用。模型参数敏感性分析结果表明,对于失效概率过高的枢纽设施网络,仅靠增加枢纽数量已无法提高选址方案的可靠性,而保持较高可靠性的枢纽设施网络在应对可能造成高损失事件时的弹性较高。     

一种网络式码流监测仪的设计方案研究

介绍了一种网络式码流监测仪的设计技术和方案,整个系统由码流监测仪、服务器和客户机等部分组成,相互之间通过WAN/LAN连接,采用SNMP工业标准协议;通过这种开放式的监测平台,可以在网络环境下多机连接进行多点监测,实现高速码流实时采集和捕获,并且进行数据触发、过滤。     

Observations of water-flea Daphnia magna and avian fecalia in rock pools: is traditional natural history reporting still relevant for science?

Unexpected observation of freshwater invertebrate Daphnia magna in temporary rock pools on a small island off the Norwegian Atlantic coast confirms colonising ability, mediated through avian dispersal. Robust diapausal eggs of D. magna pass the gut of migrating geese and subsequently hatch in environments where such waterfowl forage and rest along migrating routes. The incubation experiment demonstrates that decomposing fecalia of geese constitute sufficient feed to support developing populations of D. magna in experimental oligotrophic conditions. The findings also show that D. magna is highly adapted for colonisation of temporary pools north of the Arctic Polar Circle, with excellent tolerance to low temperatures. Discussion part I relates the findings to published evidence on avian transport of invertebrate propagules, such as correlations between migration patterns of waterfowl and geographical patterns of aquatic invertebrate diversity. Discussion part II reflects on academic cultures, epistemological aspects of natural history reporting, the presence of a whale cadaver as an ecological indicator and the relevance of simple observation as a starting point for further discourse.     

空中联合投送任务规划仿真与效能评估系统

空中投送体系在现代战争中发挥着重要作用。与美俄等军事强国相比,我国空中投送体系还存在明显的短板与不足。针对投送体系论证与使用分析需求,围绕运输机与货物、机场、航线之间的交互关系以及投送体系内多机型的协同关系,开发建立了一套具有模型构建与管理、想定编辑、运输任务规划、仿真推演、效能评估等模块的投送体系仿真与分析系统,可实现装载方案自动生成、任务流程自动规划、多机型组合使用优选、多任务动态调度等功能,能为我国未来投送体系与投送装备的发展论证提供技术手段。     

防城港湾以西海域水体输运及其机制研究

为了探究防城港湾外海域的水体输运方式及机制,本文对历史调查数据及最新的海流调查资料的海流玫瑰图进行分析,结果发现：防城港湾以西海域的水体输运,冬季为反气旋式环流控制,水体输运主要为NE向;夏季为沿岸入海径流、气旋涡控制,水体输运主要为WSW向。春季和秋季,表层水体输运主要为WSW向,中层以下水体输运为NE向。风对表层流的影响较明显,夏季西南季风造成沿岸水的堆积产生正压梯度力使表层水体往西南向输运,但不起主导作用。中层以下主要受北部湾北部气旋式、反气旋式两种不同形式的环流控制。除此之外,琼州海峡西向流、入海径流、地形等对水体输运也产生重要的作用。     

弹性需求用户平衡分配模型及其应用

对具有弹性需求的交通网络随机用户平衡分配问题进行了分析研究,将其描述为一个等价的变分不等式。最后将模型应用于拥护公交网络系统的平衡分配问题,并针对公交网络系统的特殊性,提出相应的求解算法 法。实例表明了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。     

对气体输运分子数的讨论

说明担任气体输运任务的分子数是1/6nv和1/4nv的理论依据,并指出这两种分子数担任输运量得到的宏观规律相同的原因。     

A Comparison of the Forecasting Ability of Immediate Price Impact Models

As a consequence of recent technological advances and the proliferation of algorithmic and high‐frequency trading, the cost of trading in financial markets has irrevocably changed. One important change, known as price impact, relates to how trading affects prices. Price impact represents the largest cost associated with trading. Forecasting price impact is very important as it can provide estimates of trading profits after costs and also suggest optimal execution strategies. Although several models have recently been developed which may forecast the immediate price impact of individual trades, limited work has been done to compare their relative performance. We provide a comprehensive performance evaluation of these models and test for statistically significant outperformance amongst candidate models using out‐of‐sample forecasts. We find that normalizing price impact by its average value significantly enhances the performance of traditional non‐normalized models as the normalization factor captures some of the dynamics of price impact. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低盐胁迫对坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)离子转运的影响

从离子实时动态转运的角度出发,分析坛紫菜应答低盐胁迫的策略.研究结果表明:1)坛紫菜在正常状态下吸收K+、Na+以维持自身稳态;在低盐胁迫下,坛紫菜藻体的Na+显著外排,以积极应对外界低渗环境,同时,藻体的K+虽然有一定流失,但显著低于高盐胁迫条件下的K+外排幅度,使坛紫菜能够维持较高的K+/Na+,从而保证坛紫菜可以...     

模糊逼近网络摄动系统及其在智能运输中的应用

以20世纪80年代中期兴起并紧密结合现代科学技术进步的一个新兴领域——智能运输为实际背景,分析了模糊神经网络有待解决的问题;针对这些问题提出了一个新的系统——模糊逼近神经网络摄动系统,并介绍了关于这个系统所开展的一些工作,对开展智能运输的研究将具有启迪作用和现实意义。