The experimental study of interaction between shock wave and turbulence

The interaction between shock wave and turbulence has been studied in supersonic turbulent mix layer wind tunnel. The interaction between oblique shock wave and turbulent boundary layer and the influence of large vortex in mix layer on oblique shock wave have been observed by NPLS technique. From NPLS image, not only complex flow structure is observed but also time-dependent supersonic flow visualization is realized. The mechanism of interaction between shock wave and turbulence is discussed based on high quality NPLS image.     

单层椭圆抛物面网壳在地震作用下的动力稳定性分析

以平面30 m×30 m,矢跨比分别为1/6,1/7,1/8和1/9的椭圆抛物面单层网壳为对象,利用ANSYS非线性动力软件,研究其弹塑性动力失稳。计算中考虑几何和材料非线性效应,并对几何缺陷、阻尼、不同地震波及其输入方向等对稳定性的影响进行了分析。结果表明:该结构的动力失稳一般伴随着较大的塑性变形,具有明显的突发性;在水平地震作用下动力稳定临界荷载明显低于竖向地震作用下的临界荷载,以两向地震作用下最低;在水平地震作用下,较大矢跨比时动力稳定临界荷载较低;杆件截面的增大可显著提高该结构的水平刚度和动力稳定临界荷载;几何缺陷能显著降低网壳结构的动力稳定临界荷载;考虑Raleigh阻尼模式,其临界荷载提高不足7%。     

构建高职院校英语教学的"士"字型人才培养模式

目前,高职院校英语教学模式各具特色,但仍难以适应就业需要.按"士"字型培养模式构建的"士"字型能力培养目标和课程体系,不但能够满足当前就业和终身学习的需要,同时也为后续就业做好了必要的知识准备.     

我校护理学专业学生维生素A营养水平评价

目的：了解护理学专业大学生维生素A营养水平.方法：采用YA-Ⅱ型暗适应计测185名学生暗适应时间.结果：维生素A不足者28人,占15.1%,未发现夜盲症.结论：大多数学生维生素A营养状况正常,但少数学生维生素A不足,应注意调整膳食结构,增加富含维生素A食物的摄入.     

延迟受限细粒度可伸缩视频流媒体平滑传输

在异构网络上可伸缩视频传输中,为了解决由于网络的时变性特征所引起的编码码流与网络带宽不适配所引起的问题,该文提出了一种控制可伸缩码流的传输,使之适应带宽的时变特性,同时能够保证平滑的重建视频质量的传输调度算法。该文在延迟受限的条件下,通过控制每一帧增强层码流的传输,使得带宽变化所带来的视频质量波动显著下降,从而有效地提高了视频的总体质量。仿真试验表明,该方案在提高视频客观质量的同时提高了其主观质量,有效提高了视频传输的鲁棒性。同时,该文所提出的算法复杂度较低,能够应用在实际的流媒体传输系统中。     

无线自组网的一种跨层安全模型研究

分析了无线自组网的安全需求，并据此提出了一种全面的、自下而上的安全模型，其中包括基于椭圆曲线的改进底层算法（ADHOC-ECDSA）、身份认证和地址分配相结合实现单跳安全、基于ADHOC-ECDSA算法的安全路由协议实现多跳安全，同时使用一种简单的跨层入侵检测机制，分别对各层提出了具体的设计方案与安全性分析，为无线自组网的实际应用打下坚实的基础．     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

磁场中弱电离气体二维平板超音速边界层扰动演化研究

数值模拟了6种不同外加磁场下M∞=4．5、弱电离的二维平板边界层的基本流场及边界层中第二模态不稳定波的非线性演化。发现：外加磁场使边界层附近同—γ处的流向速度减小从而使边界层的厚度增加；很大程度地改变法向速度；壁面摩擦系数减小；很大程度地抑制第二模态不稳定波的增长。这些影响主要决定于外加磁场的强度，而对外加磁场的产生方式不很敏感。外加磁场的存在还使得压力产生波动，在边界层内，压力波峰的位置与流向磁场力绝对值极大的位置基本一致；在边界层外，压力波峰的位置滞后于流向磁场力绝对值极大的位置，并且离边界层越远，这种滞后就越明显。     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

完全匹配层吸收边界条件的研究

边界反射是数值模拟中的一个关键问题。构建完全匹配层(PML)吸收边界条件是消除边界反射的理想方法之一。此方法是在研究区域的边界上加入吸收层,使边界上传入吸收层的波随传播距离按指数规律衰减,不产生任何反射,达到消除边界反射的目的。首先给出了二维声波方程完全匹配层的公式,然后通过地面地震模型和井间地震模型数值算例与常规吸收边界条件进行了比较。结果表明,PML边界条件具有吸收更干净、相位对应关系好且能够吸收各种角度的边界反射等优点,从而验证了完全匹配层吸收效果的优越性。