从天人关系认识史看系统辩证学

系统辩证学,是在马克思主义哲学基础上结合现代科学的研究成果和新的理论成就,以客观系统物质世界作为研究对象的一门哲学的科学。从人类关于天人关系的认识历程对此作一解读。     

集成化物流中的定位-配给问题的启发式算法

以Baumol Wolfe提出的传统的0 1混合整数规划模型为基础,建立一类更接近物流配送实际的定位 配给模型·在已确定每个配送中心的服务范围内,根据客户群的总需求量接近或等于单车容量的整数倍为原则,提出将不同客户需求量引入最小包络法进行混合法选址的启发式算法·最小包络法即以一个配送中心为基点,分别与其他配送中心用直线连接,作这些直线的垂直平分线,以每个配送中心的内点的垂直平分线的最小包络,作为此配送中心的服务范围·该方法既考虑到不同客户之间的相对距离,又考虑到不同客户需求量,此模型有助于解决实际的定位 配给问题·计算机仿真实例证明了此方法的有效性·     

我院大学语文课程教学的调查分析与对策

大学语文作为高校人文素质通识课程在培养学生人文素质方面有着不可替代的重要地位。本文通过对我校大学语文课程的教学调查,一方面总结教学经验,一方面为适应时代发展,根据课程特点,从教学内容、教学手段、作业考试等方面提出改革措施,使该课程更好为学校的人才培养目标服务。     

基于分区控制下的建筑物立面图测绘

研究了常规测量设备与非量测摄影机联合进行建筑物立面测绘问题;提出了立面控制基线下遥测获取建筑物特征点三维坐标的数学模型,并用模拟法进行细部点修绘的方法,实践证明该法经济且简便易行．     

基于正确登记概率的普查直接多报估计

基于现有的普查直接多报估计量,在二重抽样调查下,对样本小区登记人口数梳理分类,构建基于正确登记概率的普查直接多报估计量,以解决前者由于计数对象不确定而造成的多报虚增问题.创新之处在于:构建样本小区下登记人口数的指标体系,提出基于正确登记概率的普查直接多报估计量、发生重报估计量和重报估计量,并将普查直接多报估计量与基于正...     

基于GPS的海底电缆二次定位测量系统

讨论了二次定位中声波定位方法和初至波定位方法误差的来源,指出由于多台GPS设备在不同的船上工作,众多设备统筹协调不好是造成二次定位存在较大系统误差的重要原因。在863课题支持下,开发了基于GPS的海上物探测量系统,该系统能统筹管理多台设备,实时完成导航、资料处理、绘图等多项功能,对提高生产效率,降低系统误差起到了重要作用。     

The role of forward‐ and backward‐looking information for inflation expectations formation

Assuming that private forecasters learn inflation dynamics to form their inflation expectations and that they believe a hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) to capture the true data‐generating process of inflation, we aim at establishing the role of backward‐ and forward‐looking information in the inflation expectation formation process. We find that longer term expectations are crucial in shaping shorter horizon expectations. While the influence of backward‐looking information seems to diminish over time, we do not find evidence of a structural break in the expectation formation process of professional forecasters. Our results further suggest that the weight put on longer term expectations does not solely reflect a mean‐reverting process to trend inflation. Rather, it might also capture beliefs about the central bank's long‐run inflation target and its credibility to achieve inflation stabilization.     

Predicting exchange rates in Asia: New insights on the accuracy of survey forecasts

By linking measures of forecast accuracy as well as testing procedures with regard to forecast rationality this paper investigates aggregated survey forecasts with forecast horizons of 3, 12, and 24 months for the exchange rates of the Chinese yuan, the Hong Kong dollar, the Japanese yen, and the Singapore dollar vis-à-vis the US dollar and, hence, for four different currency regimes. The rationality of the exchange rate predictions is initially assessed utilizing tests for unbiasedness and efficiency which indicate that the investigated forecasts are irrational in the sense that the predictions are biased. As one major contribution of this paper, it is subsequently shown that these results are not consistent with an alternative, less restrictive, measure of rationality. Investigating the order of integration of the time series as well as cointegrating relationships, this empirical evidence supports the conclusion that the majority of forecasts are in fact rational. Regarding forerunning properties of the predictions, the results are rather mediocre, with shorter term forecasts for the tightly managed USD/CNY FX regime being one exception. As one additional important and novel evaluation result, it can be concluded, that the currency regime matters for the quality of exchange rate forecasts.     

浅议孔隙水压力量测在地基处理中的作用

着重论述了孔隙水压力量测在强夯中的重要作用,并浅述了孔隙水压力量测对软基加固中施工速率的控制作用。     

地形测图中地理精度的分析与探讨

从地形图的地理精度及用图的需要对地形的综合取舍进行了分析与探讨,同时也讨论了地形图的整体精度与局部精度的关系问题．