温度场对自蔓延高温合成致密化的影响

在自蔓延高温合成（SHS）致密化工艺中，准确确定施压滞后时间是工艺控制的关键．施压滞后时间的上限值一般是根据SHS过程的坯块表面温度与时间关系曲线获得，难以真实地反映坯块内的温度变化．作者以传热学理论为基础，针对SHS－准热等静压过程，建立了燃烧产物内的温度分布方程，并以此解释了最终产物内密度分布存在差异和形状变化的原因．     

Studies on a series complexes of copper (II), zinc (II), cobalt (III) with Schiff base derived fromd-glucosamine and salicylaldehyde

Copper (II) zinc (II) cobalt (III) complexes with the Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde andd-glucosamine were synthesized. These compounds abbreviated as SG, CuSG, ZnSG, CoSG were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis,¹H NMR and MS spectrum. ESR spectrum, magnetic susceptibility measured by Evans method for CuSG had also been done. It is suggested that the complexes in solution have pseudotetrahedral structure. It was found that SG would occur a photochemical reaction if a beach of 355 nm ultravisible light shone on its aqueous solution. The reaction was in further research. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Ye Yong: born in 1970, Ph. D graduate student     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor     

过渡金属与席夫碱及邻菲罗啉配合物的合成表征

合成了N-亚水杨基丙氨酸席夫碱及其与过渡金属Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）和邻菲罗啉的三元混配配合物。用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱和差热热重分析对其性质进行了表征.     

东海北部拖虾渔业的现状与设立拖虾休渔期的建议

本文根据近１０年来拖虾调查和虾类资源动态监测资料，分析了拖虾渔业发展的现状和存在问题，并根据虾类资源种类多，分布区域性明显，主要种类的渔场渔期不同，繁殖期、幼虾的时空分布不同等特点，提出设立拖虾休渔期的建议方案。     

SYNTHESIS AND PURIFICATION OF N,N''''-E1S(P-CARBOMETHOXYBENZOYL)BUTANEDIAMINE(T4T-DIMETHYL)

T4T-dimethyl is commonly employed as hard segment when polyesteramide is produced. Polyesteramide is one of thermoplastic elastomers, like polyurethane which is composed of two different types of segments, usually referred to as soft and hard segments. The characters of hard segment have much influence on the properties of the polymer. To get the polyesteramide with high order, it is desirable to make T4T-dimethyl pure. In this paper, how to synthesize, to purify as well as to detect the purity of T4T-dimethyl are described in detail.     

聚电解质在压敏显色微胶囊原位聚合法中的应用

在以三聚氰胺—甲醛树脂为壁材,用原位聚合法合成压敏显色微胶囊时,聚电解质是必不可少的.文中的聚电解质MS是由马来酸酐和苯乙稀共聚合成,它的大分子碳氢主链以多羧酸和多芳基取代为特征.在胶囊化过程中,聚电解质MS通过电荷效应,使能生成胶囊壁材的三聚氰胺—甲醛预缩体聚拢在胶囊核心的表面,进行原位聚合,所生成的不溶性产物逐步固化为壁材.阐述了该聚电解质的乳化、稳定、催化和定位效应,以及不同马来酸酐—苯乙烯合成比的聚电解质对于微胶囊颗粒大小、气密性、包容量和显色性的影响.     

二里头遗址即夏都斟寻阝考

著名的二里头遗址位于豫西伊洛平原东部的偃师市境内，它是学术界探讨国家文明起源及夏文化的关键遗址。本文结合二里头遗址３０多年考古发现的宫殿、墓葬、雏形文字、丰富的出土文物等内容，结合翔实的文献资料，有力地论证了二里头遗址是夏代中晚期的政治、经济、军事、文化之中心——即夏都斟寻     

苏轼美学思想新探

苏轼继承和发展了韩愈和欧阳修的审美思想和文道观，形成了标新领异的寓意于物而不留意于物的审美观、文道两本的审美主张、外求豪放，内求淡泊的审美理想和“率意”、“传神”的审美风格。苏轼在散文、诗词、书画等方面的美学追求中，建构了多维的美学思想。