The M/PH/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.     

突发污染源散发特性辨识与仿真研究（英文）

在载人航天器、潜艇、飞机等密闭微环境中,如果发现有污染源存在,确定污染源的位置及其散发特性具有重要意义。笔者提出一种新型的浓度离散随机模型,在采用敏感性分析方法实现污染源定位后,利用隐式与显式卡尔曼滤波相结合的方法实现污染源散发特性的动态辨识与预测,同时完成空气污染物浓度预测。笔者采用蒙特卡罗仿真实验方法对一密闭空间进行了动态仿真研究,仿真结果表明提出的方法可以实现污染源散发特性的快速准确辨识,具有重要的应用价值。

Abstract：

In case of contaminants appear in enclosed spaces such as spacecraft,submarine,aircraft and so on,it is useful to find the contaminant source. A novel algorithm was proposed to identify contaminant source strength based on finite sensors. After having identified the source location by using the Sensitivity Analysis Algorithm （SAA）,this method built a new discrete concentration stochastic model,and combined implicit and explicit Kalman filter. Monte Carlo simulation was used in our experiment. The simulation results show that the new method could track and predict the source strength dynamically; meanwhile,it also could predict the distribution of contaminant concentration.     

求解约束优化问题的动量粒子群算法

为解决约束优化问题,提出使用双可行域吸引子策略改进动量粒子群算法。该算法只需初始种群中有一个粒子位于可行域内,随着搜索过程的进行,整个种群自动进入可行域内搜索。一方面,在搜索过程早期,由于可行域内粒子少,所有粒子移向相同的吸引子,整个种群迅速进入可行域内。另一方面,随着进入可行域粒子的增多,由于每个粒子使用距本身最近的可行域吸引子,较好地维持了种种群的多样性,避免早熟现象的发生,使算法具有较好的寻优性能。与国际上当前解决约束优化问题的粒子群算法在4个标准约束优化函数上测试比较,实验结果表明本算法取得的最优值要优于其它粒子群算法。

Abstract：

The strategy that two good positions in feasible region worked as attractors was incorporated into momentum particle swarm optimization algorithm in order to resolve constrained optimization problems. The resulting algorithm only requires that one of the initial particles is in the feasible region, and then all particles in the swam automatically move into the feasible region. On the one hand, in the early iterations few particles appear in the feasible region and hence all particles move toward the same attractors, so the particles soon enter into the feasible region. On the other hand, as the number of particles in the feasible region increases, each particle adopts the most near attractor so that each particle has different attractor. Therefore, the algorithm maintains the diversity of the population, alleviates the premature, and hence achieves good performance. The algorithm is compared with other particle swarm optimization algorithms on four benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the solution of the algorithm is better than that of others.     

基于主模型CAD/CAE集成的卷绕锭轴结构参数优化

高速卷绕头是化纤长丝纺丝机的重要单元机,国内之前研究相对较少。采用虚拟产品开发技术进行高速卷绕头新产品开发的技术创新,提高卷绕头产品开发效率。与同类研究类似,在高速卷绕头产品的虚拟开发过程中,集成CAD/CAE系统存在若干技术瓶颈。基于CAD/CAE系统集成方法的对比分析,建立了主模型CAD/CAE集成框架,并在该框架下进行了高速卷绕头锭轴结构参数优化设计,其优化设计的动力性能分析结果验证了基于主模型CAD/CAE集成框架进行高速卷绕锭轴部件虚拟开发的有效性。

Abstract：

Researches based on the high speed winder, which is a key unit machine for filaments treatment, are relatively rare in China. The techniques of virtual product development （VPD） were applied to improve the new product development of the high speed winder, which would raise the product development efficiency of the high speed winder. Similarly to the research of this kind, in the procedure of developing the virtual product for the high speed winder, there were several key technical problems in the CAD/CAE integrated system. The contrast analysis of the CAD/CAE integrated methods was given; furthermore, the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model was built, in which the structural parameters of the high-speed winder chuck was optimized for design. The dynamic characteristics analysis for the optimization design was done; consequently, the result indicates that in the CAD/CAE integrated framework based on master model, the structural parameter optimization of high-speed winder chuck is available.     

装甲装备月份维修计划优化制订方法研究

分析装甲装备月份维修计划的制订目前存在的问题,通过研究任务与装甲装备月份维修计划之间的相关关系,提出了根据任务的强度确定维修时机为优化目标的维修计划优化模型,统筹考虑维修资源、规章制度等因素。经LINGO软件仿真验证,结果显示该模型能够极大化装备的使用效益,实现科学化、精确化的送修,以及对装备的集约化管理。

Abstract：

The problems were analyzed that lay in the formulation of the armored equipment month maintenance plan. Based on researches about the relationship between the mission and the month maintenance plan, a maintenance plan optimization formulation model was brought forward. The model took factors such as maintenance resources, rules and regulations into overall consideration, and selected maintenance opportunity based on the strength of the mission as optimization goal. The model was validated by LINGO simulation. The result shows that the model can not only maximize the use efficiency, but also realize the scientific and precise delivery and the intensive management of the equipment which needs preventive maintenance.     

用于连续域优化的蚁群算法及其收敛性研究

蚁群算法作为一种新的智能计算模式,由于其离散性本质而在组合优化问题上取得巨大成功,但这也限制了它在连续问题求解中的应用.为此,提出一种用于连续域寻优的改进蚁群算法.算法的局部搜索基于解决离散问题的经典蚁群优化思想,全局搜索利用Ant Walk和Ant Diffusion技术, 且每代寻优结束后均采用"精英策略"把本代最优个体保留到下一代中.最后在理论上对其进行了收敛性分析,证明可较快地收敛到全局最优解,并用几个基准函数对算法做了仿真测试,均取得良好效果.     

干线运输优化的两阶段局部搜索启发式算法

干线运输的车货匹配及车辆运输路径优化对于降低大规模、多分布网点的物流企业的运输成本有重要意义.建立了干线运输的发车费用模型及总费用模型,提出应用一种基于直达网络搜索和车辆行驶路径搜索的两阶段局部搜索启发式算法进行求解.通过对企业实际数据的计算,表明该算法优化了干线运输的运输路径,减少了运输车辆数,降低了运输总费用,具有较好的应用前景.     

基于两级扫描线优化的快速立体匹配算法

通过引入视差梯度理论,提出了一种弱连续性约束,它表示相邻点的视差变化总在一定的范围之内.同时引入了一种两级扫描线优化方法,它从水平和垂直两方向进行扫描线优化.最后把弱连续性约束与两级扫描线优化方法结合起来得到一种快速立体匹配方法.通过对比实验表明,与未加入弱连续性约束的两级扫描线优化算法相比,所提算法计算量更少,同时减轻了同纹理区域的匹配不确定性;与传统一维扫描线优化算法相比,该算法具有更高的匹配准确性并解决了扫描线间的不连续性.     

基于仿真模型的鲁棒协同优化方法研究

复杂产品往往由多个子系统通过复杂的耦合方式组成.针对复杂产品的多学科鲁棒设计优化技术已得到广泛应用.为了使用仿真模型进行多学科鲁棒设计优化,提出了SUA-RCO和DRS-RCO两种方法.在SUA-RCO方法中,仿真模型首先被拟合为近似的数学模型,然后利用近似数学模型进行RCO计算.系统的不确定性由SUA方法进行计算.为了解决大参数方差问题,DRS-RCO方法将仿真模型近似拟合为双响应面形式,分别使用两个响应面来拟合均值和方差.然后,进行协同优化计算.     

基于GSPN方法的柔性制造系统过程模型和性能分析

应用广义随机Petri网方法,对柔性制造系统进行建模和分析,提出了控制策略和优化方法.针对柔性制造系统的离散性,对整个系统的过程模型进行分析.利用广义随机Petri网结合马尔可夫链的方法,确立了系统的配置参数,得出了系统的平均运行时间,机床的平均使用率,系统的生产率,故障概率,对系统的优化和生产效率的提高以及柔性的提高提供了理论支持.最后,通过柔性制造系统实例,对该方法进行了检验.