油田措施规划的随机期望值模型

措施规划对延长油田增产稳产年限,降低开采成本,提高采油速度和采收率,实现措施优化配置十分必要.以油田措施增产最大化为目标,兼顾成本、工作量等目标,建立了油田措施规划的随机期望值模型,并给出了模型的混合智能算法.实例表明,该模型理论基础严格,求解方法科学有效,并具有一定的智能性,为油田措施规划提供了新的决策依据.     

A Multi-Agent Approach for Solving Traveling Salesman Problem

The traveling salesman problem （TSP） is a classical optimization problem and it is one of a class of NP- Problem. This paper presents a new method named multiagent approach based genetic algorithm and ant colony system to solve the TSP. Three kinds of agents with different function were designed in the multi-agent architecture proposed by this paper. The first kind of agent is ant colony optimization agent and its function is generating the new solution continuously. The second kind of agent is selection agent, crossover agent and mutation agent, their function is optimizing the current solutions group. The third kind of agent is fast local searching agent and its function is optimizing the best solution from the beginning of the trial. At the end of this paper, the experimental results have shown that the proposed hybrid ap proach has good performance with respect to the quality of solution and the speed of computation.     

汇率的混合经典脉冲控制--非对称因素和多边关系因素

该文在AbelCadenillast与FernandoZapatero关于汇率控制的基本框架下,对汇率的混合经典-脉冲控制模型作了改进.其一是考虑了汇率变化对多边关系所产生的不同影响;其二是考虑到汇率高于或低于目标时对经济造成的影响是非对称的;其三是考虑到较高的利率与较低的利率对经济的影响也是非对称的.文章对新模型进行了分析,得出了求简单控制策略的非线性常微分方程,并对其中只考虑随机脉冲控制的情况导出了解析解的形式,给出了充分性的条件.     

随机导数的等价定义

讨论了随机导数，并给出和证明了随机可导的等价条件ＺＱＭ和     

What was classical genetics?

I present an account of classical genetics to challenge theory-biased approaches in the philosophy of science. Philosophers typically assume that scientific knowledge is ultimately structured by explanatory reasoning and that research programs in well-established sciences are organized around efforts to fill out a central theory and extend its explanatory range. In the case of classical genetics, philosophers assume that the knowledge was structured by T. H. Morgan’s theory of transmission and that research throughout the later 1920s, 30s, and 40s was organized around efforts to further validate, develop, and extend this theory. I show that classical genetics was structured by an integration of explanatory reasoning (associated with the transmission theory) and investigative strategies (such as the ‘genetic approach’). The investigative strategies, which have been overlooked in historical and philosophical accounts, were as important as the so-called laws of Mendelian genetics. By the later 1920s, geneticists of the Morgan school were no longer organizing research around the goal of explaining inheritance patterns; rather, they were using genetics to investigate a range of biological phenomena that extended well beyond the explanatory domain of transmission theories. Theory-biased approaches in history and philosophy of science fail to reveal the overall structure of scientific knowledge and obscure the way it functions.     

论"新红学"的知识谱系

“新红学”的基本构成是“实证与实录合一”．胡适以“科学精神”演述乾嘉学术方法,以“自然主义”、“自叙传”去演述传统的史学实录观念．实证研究体现一种科学精神,实录观念则是一种反科学的观念．     

香港恒生指数期权市场的过度反应现象研究

论文以香港恒生指数期权市场为实证,对期权隐含波动率的“期限结构”进行了建模和研究。实证分析表明期权的隐含波动率具有很强的“中心回复”特性,那么,在有效市场假设和Black-Scholes期权定价模型正确性的前提之下,当一个期限较短的期权的隐含波动率发生变动时,另一个其他方面与之完全相同,但期限较长的期权,其隐含波动率的变动幅度应小于前一个期权隐含波动率的变动幅度。然而,通过对香港恒生指数期权市场的实证分析,两种不同统计检验方法的结果都对香港恒生指数期权市场的有效性假设提出了质疑－－市场并不是有效的基于理性预期的,而是存在着显著的“过度反应”现象。     

后殖民语境中的翻译“逆差”及对策

在跨文化交流中,由于文化的输入和输出的不平衡,从而导致翻译上的“逆差”。运用后殖民主 义理论分析“逆差”产生的原因,并提出对策。     

随机约束线性回归模型参数估计的影响分析

讨论了带随机约束的线性回归模型的影响分析及强度影响的探测问题,利用数据删除法,导 单点剔除模型下参数的混合估计与原模型下对应估计的相互关系,并利用Ｃｏｏｋ统计量、Ｗｅｌｓｃｈ－ｋｕｈ统计量和协方差比统计量,分别给出了剔降单个数据点对参数估计的影响度量和协方差比通过数据模拟列子主明了此方法的有效性。     

Internet网上汉字与图形E-mail的解读、编存与传送

分析了用Internet传送汉字与图形E-mail时的"乱码"问题.介绍了汉字与图形电子邮件的解读、编写、存储及传送的方法.