钢的过冷奥氏体连续转变（CCT）曲线的解析化

用数值分析法预报奥氏体变形后相变产物的类型和形态的首要问题是对CCT曲线进行解析化处理。通过曲线拟合获得在半对数坐标下的CCT曲线的解析式,利用同类钢种中的有限条相邻碳当量的CCT曲线做出的解析关系,采用插值法获得在研究范围内的特定初始条件下的任意碳当量所对应的CCT曲线。     

露天浅孔爆破震动反应谱特征

结合汕头华能电厂爆破监测阶段所得数据进行分析,对露天浅孔爆破地震反应谱特征进行了分析研究。所得结果不仅对建筑物抗震设计提供依据,还将对爆破振动的研究有推动作用。     

基于Loop细分方法的曲线插值

生成带有曲线插值约束的细分曲面,提出基于Loop细分方法的曲线插值方法,不需要修改细分规则,只需以插值曲线的控制多边形为中心多边形,向其两侧构造对称三角网格带,该对称三角网格带将收敛于插值曲线.因此,包含有该三角网格带的多面体网格的极限曲面将经过插值曲线.运用本方法可在三角网格生成的细分曲面中插值多条不相交的曲线.     

用Origin软件的线性拟合和非线性曲线拟合功能处理实验数据

以物理化学实验中《燃烧热的测定》实验为例,说明Origin软件在计算机上对实验数据进行作图、线性拟合和非线性曲线拟合等处理而求得需要的实验参数,从而大大减少数据处理过程中产生的误差,而且方便快捷。     

Analyzing Nonstationary Random Response of a SDOF System under the Evolutionary Random Excitation by Wavelet Transform

For evolutionary random excitations, a general method of analyzing nonstationary random responses of systems was presented in this paper. Firstly, for the evolutionary random excitation model, the evolutionary power spectrum density function （EPSD） of a random excitation was given by wavelet transform. Based on the EPSD, the nonstationary responses of a SDOF system subjected to evolutionary random excitations were studied. The application and validity of presented method were illustrated by numerical examples. In numerical examples, the recently developed stochastic models for El Centro （1934） and Mexico City （1985） earthquakes which preserve the nonstationary evolutions of amplitude and frequency content of ground accelerations were used as excitations. The nonstationary random mean-square responses of a SDOF system under these two excitations were evaluated and compared with simulated results.     

直接自适应模糊算法参数的选取以及仿真分析

针对Wang提出的直接自适应模糊控制器，首次推导出了自适应律参数γ以及仿真步长h的理论取值范围。以一阶不稳定系统、二阶达芬振荡系统为例，给出了当γ以及h取不同值时的仿真结果，通过对结果的分析，验证了前面推导出的参数取值范围的正确，并得出有关参数γ变化对系统性能影响的规律。     

Synthesis and photocurrent response of porphyrin-containing conjugated polymers

In recent years conjugated polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their potential appli- cations in the fields of light emitting diodes, photo- voltaic devices, and sensors[1―7]. In the fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic devices…     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

GDP与SO2工业排放量关系探讨

利用库茨涅茨曲线的模型分析了我国GDP和SO2之间的关系,结果是显著性检验没有通过.探讨了我国SO2工业排放量的影响因素,指出了库茨涅茨曲线在我国的情况下的不足之处.经济增长并不是影响环境质量的唯一因素,经济的增长并不一定导致环境的恶化,发展中国家也并不一定要走发达国家先污染后治理的老路.     

自适应无限冲激响应陷波器抑制窄带干扰的误差补偿算法

考虑到直接序列扩频(DS-SS)系统中无限深度格型陷波器在去除窄带干扰的同时对扩频信号的损伤,在无限深度格型陷波器上添加一自适应横向滤波器,其输出作为对受损扩频信号的误差补偿.仿真结果证实,新设计的误差补偿滤波器改善了无限深度格型陷波器的性能,而系统计算复杂度只有少量增加.