美国《中学物理教程》特点分析

本文以美国《中学物理教程》为研究对象,全面系统地分析了该教材的特点,为我国编写适合大多数中学生学习的高质量物理教材提供参考。     

基于神经网络的眼底视杯图象分割技术

根据眼底图象中视杯的边沿特征,提出了一种基于ＢＰ神经网络的视杯分割方法,详述了这种方法的实现过程,并研究了ＢＰ学习算法的加速问题．实验证明,这种方法的分割效果较好．     

烯烃的分子距离边数矢量(μ)及沸点的估计与预测

基于双键相对于单键键长的大小,提出了烯烃的分子距离边数（ＭＤＥ）矢量（μ矢量）;进而通过多元线性回归方法建立μ矢量与烯烃沸点之间的关系模型并进行预测,计算沸点与实验值之间的均方根误差仅为３．７８Ｋ,相关系数为０．９９９３。     

A continuous 200-ka palaeoclimatic record from stalagmite in Tangshan Cave, Nanjing

An oxygen isotope temperature record from 381 to 166 kaB. P. (²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating and tuned ages) has been obtained by combining data on the isotopic composition of calcites with that of fluid inclusions trapped in a stalagmite from a limestone cave in which a fossil cranium deposited. Several laminae in microsequence of the stalagmite represent climatic events or shifts. The Nanjing man fossil was older than 381 kaB. P.     

Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.     

用于瞳孔序列图像分析的实时轮廓检测和参数提取

本文介绍一种医用图像分析系统．该系统连续获取瞳孔图像,根据对图像序列的某些先验知识自动确定门限．在此基础上进行快速边缘检测,并自动修补缺损的目标轮廓．在判定所得轮廓有效后计算目标面积．若数据无效则自动重新采样．序列图像观测结束后对间隔不均匀的数据进行内插校正．系统所提供的分析结果可用于临床和医学研究     

“S”形刃球头立铣刀的研究（Ⅰ）──数学模型

在分析球头立铣刀刃磨方法的基础上,建立了“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀前、后刀面以及切削刃的数学模型．模型的建立对“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀几何参数的分析及优化、切削机理的研究、刃磨参数的选择以及刃磨装置的设计都将具有理论意义;对加快“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀的国产化制造具有实用价值．     

一种眼动测量的图像分析方法

提出一种用于鸟类视觉行为学实验的眼动测量的图像分析方法.采用基于遗传算法的多级灰度值聚类法分割普通CCD捕捉的视频图像,用区域生长法标记连通域粗略定位瞳孔区域,并利用瞳孔的近似圆形的几何特性修补光源反射影像形成的孔洞.在此基础上进行边缘检测,利用边缘像素的灰度分布特点修正瞳孔轮廓,采用重心法定位瞳孔中心.用该方法对实验环境照度下捕捉的图像和红外光源辅助照明的图像进行了分析,并与主动轮廓线方法对比.实验结果表明,该方法对眼睛特征的先验知识依赖程度低,抗噪声能力强,瞳孔中心定位精确.     

一类时滞梁振动系统的不稳定性

讨论边界条件中带时滞的梁边界反馈控制系统{utt（x,t）＋uxxxx（x,t）=0,0〈1〈1,t〉0,；u（0,t）=ux（0,t）=uxxx（1,t）=0,t〉0,；uxx（1,t）=-uxt（1,t-ε）,ε〉0,；u（x,0）=u1（x,0）,ut（x,0）=u2（x,0）。证明了存在εn〉0，且εn→0使得该系统不稳定．