高校图书馆新生入馆教育之我见

通过对目前高校图书馆新生入馆教育现状的剖析,指出了当前图书馆新生入馆教育存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的措施.     

镶嵌铜多孔铝膜透射光谱曲线中干涉现象的研究

用阳极氧化的方法制备了阳极氧化铝膜,向其孔中镀入了铜,然后利用UV-3101PC型分光光度计进行了透射光谱测试.实验结果表明,在其可见光和近红外光波段的透射曲线中有明显的振荡现象.利用Maxwell-Garnett理论,分析了这种振荡现象产生的原因,从理论上说明了这种振荡现象是由薄膜干涉引起的,最后提出了用冷杉胶将多孔铝膜胶合在两BaF2窗口的方法,有效消除了透射光谱曲线中的干涉效应.     

缺项无穷维Hamilton算子的纯虚谱补

在充分利用无穷维Hamilton算子结构特性的基础上,完全刻画了上三角型缺项无穷维Hamilton算子纯虚点谱的并集、纯虚剩余谱的并集和纯虚连续谱的并集,并将上述结论在一定条件下推广到了四块情形.     

概念转喻视域下的英语称谓名词动用现象探究

称谓名词动用是具有转喻认知理据的语法现象。在名词动用过程中,作为事件ICM的主要参与者,称谓名词所指称的认知主体具有较高认知突显度,能为同一ICM中的动作或其他参与者提供心理可及。基于事件ICM中参与者与动作之间的转喻关系,文章将称谓名词动用现象大致分为施事者代动作、结果代动作与方式代动作三类,并结合语言实例对其进行阐述,进一步证实了概念转喻认知机制对于语法具有促动和制约作用。     

Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.     

Discrete Euler processes and their applications

This paper introduces discrete Euler processes and shows their application in detecting and forecasting cycles in non‐stationary data where periodic behavior changes approximately linearly in time. A discrete Euler process becomes a classical stationary process if ‘time’ is transformed properly. By moving from one time domain to another, one may deform certain time‐varying data to non‐time‐varying data. With these non‐time‐varying data on the deformed timescale, one may use traditional tools to do parameter estimation and forecasts. The obtained results then can be transformed back to the original timescale. For datasets with an underlying discrete Euler process, the sample M‐spectrum and the spectra estimator of a Euler model (i.e., EAR spectral) are used to detect cycles of a Euler process. Beam response and whale data are used to demonstrate the usefulness of a Euler model. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

烟道对钢筋混凝土烟囱影响的分析

为了研究高耸烟囱筒壁开设烟道后对烟囱特性的影响,利用大型通用有限元计算软件ANSYS分别对120m、180m和240m 3种高度的烟囱进行数值模拟分析,分析内容包括考虑和不考虑烟道2种情况下的重力、风荷载及地震作用下的应力、应变。通过计算分析得到了考虑烟道时对烟囱的影响：烟道周围应力变化复杂,考虑烟道后结构的最大应力、应变的位置发生变化。     

基于MATLAB与LabVIEW的信号处理分析与研究

针对MATLAB与LabVIEW软件的不同特性,提出利用编程实现和虚拟实验相结合的方式对信号进行处理,并以快速傅里叶变换FFT、信号的滤波,频谱分析为例,说明了这两种软件在信号处理中的特点及优劣性。通过实例表明采用MATLAB与LabVIEW两种软件可以实现动态演示和仿真分析的有机结合,从而可以提高信号处理的快捷性,直观性与可靠性。     

2×2上三角算子矩阵的点剩余谱扰动

研究2×2上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动。基于空间分解技巧,通过对点谱和剩余谱的细分得到了固有点剩余谱和可能点剩余谱的刻画,并进一步讨论了固有点谱、固有剩余谱和固有点剩余谱之间的关系。