Range anomaly suppression based on neighborhood pixels detection in ladar range images

Research on the range anomaly suppression algorithm in laser radar (ladar) range images is significant in the application and development of ladar. But most of existing algorithms cannot protect the edge and linear target well while suppressing the range anomaly. Aiming at this problem, the differences among the edge, linear target, and range anomaly are analyzed and a novel algorithm based on neighborhood pixels detection is proposed. Firstly, the range differences between current pixel and its neighborhood pixels are calculated. Then, the number of neighborhood pixels is detected by the range difference threshold. Finally, whether the current pixel is a range anomaly is distinguished by the neighborhood pixel number threshold. Experimental results show that the new algorithm not only has a better range anomaly suppression performance and higher efficiency, but also protects the edge and linear target preferably compared with other algorithms.     

Adaptive median threshold algorithm used in FDIS of DSSS receivers

For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) receivers, the capability of rejecting narrow-band interference can be significantly improved by a process of frequency-domain interference suppression (FDIS). The key issue of this process is how to determine a threshold to eliminate interference in the frequency domain, which has been extensively studied. However, these previous methods are tedious or very complex. A simple and efficient algorithm based on medians is proposed. The elimination threshold is only related to the median by a scale factor, which can be obtained by the numerical analysis. Simulation results show that the algorithm provides excellent narrow-band interference suppression while only slightly degrading the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A one-pass algorithm using logarithmic segmentation is further derived to estimate medians with low computational complexity. Finally, the FDIS is implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) of Xilinx. Experiments are carried out by connecting the FDIS FPGA to a DSSS receiver, and the results show that the receiver has an effective countermeasure for a 60 dB interference-to-signal ratio (ISR).     

沥青烟气抑制剂及沥青混合料性能的试验

通过大量筛选试验,从7种可能对沥青烟气有一定抑制作用的备选沥青烟气抑制剂中选出了既能显著降低沥青烟气,又不影响沥青路面性能的2种沥青烟气抑制剂纳米碳酸钙和SBS。通过对单掺和复配2种抑烟剂对3种沥青的烟气抑制效果对比试验,得出了抑烟效果达30%左右的复配纳米碳酸钙和SBS的最佳配比。研究了抑烟沥青混凝土的性能,探讨了纳米碳酸钙和SBS减少沥青烟气的机理。研究成果对于减小隧道、城市街道等不良通风条件下沥青路面施工产生的沥青烟气有一定应用价值。     

Effects of water mist addition on kerosene pool fire

The use of water mist to extinguish fire is a problem of particular interest since the banning of halogen-based agents for environmental reasons. This interest is reflected in the large number of researches performed on the main fire-extinguishing mechanisms of water mist： heat extraction, oxygen displacement and attenuation of heat fluxes. In contrast, there are still little known about the chemical and some other aspects of water mist addition on the pool fire. In this paper, a phenomenological study was conducted of the effect of water mist addition on the kerosene pool fire through the measurement of the heat release rate, CO, CO2 and O2 species concentration in combustion. The experimental results show that there is a significant enhancement effect at the beginning stage of water mist addition. Then, the flame size was decreased abruptly. By physical suppression effect combined with chemical effect, the experiments＇ results are explained especially. The study of effects of water mist on pool fire will be useful for optimizing designation of water mist fire-suppression system, improving the fire suppression efficiency and extending their application field.     

变换域通信系统的仿真分析

研究变换域通信系统(TDCS)独特的频谱利用方法,对其净化干扰的能力进行分析.在阐述变换域通信技术特点和基本原理的基础上,设计其实现框图,并利用MATLAB对变换域通信系统的干扰抑制能力进行仿真.仿真结果表明,变换域通信系统能自适应躲避干扰,具有较强的干扰抑制能力,与OFDM,MC-CDMA相比具有更好的误码性能.     

基波磁势自平衡串并联混合有源电力滤波器

研究了基波磁势自平衡串并联混合有源电力滤波器.其串联在系统和谐波负载之间的零磁通变流器可自动实现对基波呈现低阻抗,对谐波呈现高阻抗,并可实时方便地检测出剩余谐波电流流过变流器时产生的谐波电压降.通过逆变器产生一个与检测到的谐波电压成正比的谐波电压源,并通过耦合变压器与无源滤波器串联之后再并联接入电网,从而更好地减少流入系统的谐波电流.实验结果证明了结论的正确性.     

Built-up Effect of Core Material for Microencapsulated Flame Retardant Containing Dimethyl Methyl Phosphate

The flame retardants containing organophosphorus compounds have extensively been used inthe flame retarding of polymer materials.Among others,dimethyl methyl phosphate (DMMP) was applied in flame retarding of polyurethane owmg to its so much merit.However,the water-soluble property of DMMP restricted its application in textile fabric.The flame retardtag systemcontainirm DMMP will be microencapsulated to form a novel flame retardant that could be used in textiles.We have studied the builtup effect of DMMP with some inorganic compounds to improve the afterflame and afterglow suppression in the flame retarding system.The experimeatal data indicated that inorganic compounds containing various non-metal elements P,N,B and metal ions Mg2 ,Al3 ,Ca2 ,Zn2 ,Cu2 ,Mn4 could be applied in flame retarding systems as additives to effectively suppress afterflame or afterglow.     

若尔盖地区地表油气化探的影响因素及消除方法

地表油气化探影响因素众多,不同地区主导因素也不尽相同.通过对若尔盖地区近地表油气化探原始数据特征分析,认为该复杂地貌区的化探样品分析数据差异较大,其干扰因素主要源于地形地貌和样品岩性等差异.为了研究不同地形地貌特征可能对化探指标的影响,利用地表遥感图像解译对研究区进行了地球化学景观分类,分别统计背景值,以消除不同景观条件下对化探成果的干扰影响;为了抑制不同岩性造成的干扰,运用数理统计方法,找出区域总样品数中比例大、岩性相同的原始分析数据作为标准,对全区样品进行分类,利用比值法进行校正.最后通过综合异常分析,给出了3个可能的油气远景区.     

基于ASTFT和中值滤波的PRC-CW雷达FM干扰抑制方法

通过分析调频(FM)干扰对伪码调相连续波雷达相关检测性能的影响,发现当FM干扰超出伪码调相雷达自身抗干扰容限时,相关输出严重恶化.针对该问题,考虑到伪码在时频平面上是近似均匀和平坦的,而FM干扰则具有较好的时频聚集性,该文提出了基于自适应短时傅里叶变换(ASTFT)和中值滤波的FM干扰抑制方法.该方法通过对时频平面上被干扰污染的部分进行中值滤波,实现了对FM干扰的抑制.对不同信干比情况下线性调频和正弦调频干扰抑制前后的相关输出进行了仿真分析.结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制干扰,使相关输出得到显著改善.     

基于K邻近均值滤波器的自适应Canny边缘检测

本文在分析传统Canny算子的优缺点基础上,针对其在平滑滤波和阈值选取上的不足,提出了新的改进算法.该算法首先采用K邻近均值滤波器对图像进行预处理,然后利用非极大值抑制过程后图像本身的信息来自动产生高低阈值对图像进行边缘检测.经过实验证实,使用本算法检测到的边缘连续性更好,边缘细节更丰富,同时阈值选择的自适应能力有所提高.