路段通行能力的动态微观仿真研究

用动态微观仿真方法研究路段通行能力,从微观的角度出发,考虑驾驶员,车辆,道路, 环境和交通规划的相互关系对通行能力的影响并建立了仿真模型。     

Explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation for IC chip

Four basic explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation simulating IC chip thermal condition are derived. Some other analytical series solutions can also be derived with the above-mentioned basic solutions. Analytical solution has its own irreplaceable important meaning in theory. In addition, as the standard solution to check the accuracy, convergence and effectiveness of various numerical computational methods and their differencing schemes, grid generation ways and so on, the analytical solution is very useful also for the newly rapidly developing computational heat transfer.     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

水分在季节性冻土中的运动

季节性冻土是一种冰水共存的特殊土水体系,在分析冻土中水分运动的驱动力及其影响因素,冻土介质的物理特性（热特性和水力特性）及其参数测定方法的基础上,综述了水分在冻土中运动的基本规律及定量研究水分运动的试验与数值模拟方法。     

间歇式压滤机的优化研究

在计入洗涤时间这一重要因素的前提下,以间歇式压滤机的生产能力最大为优化目标函数,得出其最佳操作时间,经实例验证,优化效益显著．     

n维空间简谐势阱中理想费米气体的化学势与热容量

采用Ｔｈｏｍａｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ的半经典近似方法,得到处于ｎ维空间简谐势阱中的理想费米气体的化学势和热容量等物理量的通用表示式,并讨论了空间维数和外势对这些物理量的影响     

不可逆卡诺热机的火用损率优化

导出一类不可逆卡诺热机在给定功率下的最小火用损率,并作了分析和讨论．所得结论可为热机的优化设计和能量的合理利用等提供些新理论依据．     

“黑麦草-水稻”草田轮作系统的根际效应 Ⅱ.冬种黑麦草对土壤物理化学性状的影响

研究了冬种黑麦草对土壤物理化学性状的影响．结果表明,冬种黑麦草使土壤容质量下降９．４％,而对照区仅下降４．０％;冬种黑麦草使土壤有机质质量分数提高了６６％,而对照区降低了１４％;冬种黑麦草使土壤的全Ｎ,全Ｐ和有效Ｎ,有效Ｐ的质量分数分别提高了２６％,３２％,６７％和３３％,而对照区下降了１３％,４％,２０％和１３％;冬种黑麦草使土壤的全Ｋ和有效Ｋ质量分数提高了１４％和７８％,对照区也提高了１０％和１０％;种草区虽然土壤养分的增加与施肥有关,但有效Ｎ和Ｋ的增加显然还受到根际效应的影响,其证据是：在种草区,尽管土壤中的Ｎ通过收获黑麦草产生了较大的净输出（２８．０ｇ／ｍ２）,但土壤Ｎ含量仍然有不寻常的增加,说明可能存在着不明Ｎ源．２种养分有效含量的增幅比全量的增幅更大．从收获的黑麦草中发现土壤有Ｎ的净输出,可能是由于冬种黑麦草有不明来源的Ｎ素积累．     

“黑麦草-水稻”草田轮作系统的根际效应3.黑麦草根系对土壤生物性状的影响

在证实冬种黑麦草改善土壤理化性状的同时,研究对土壤生物性状的影响,结果表明：冬种黑麦草增加了土壤酶的活性,使脲酶活性提高了２．７５倍,转化酶活性提高了９２．６％;土壤微生物生物量增加１３倍;改善了土壤的微生物区系,细菌数量增加１．２倍,放线菌数量增加３．４倍,真菌数量下降了４４％．这些生物性状的改善,对提高地力和后作水稻的生长和发育具有良好的作用．     

电站凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值分析

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化,文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法,应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟．计算结果表明,单流程凝汽器冷却水温度沿流向的变化对蒸汽流动与传热的三维特性会产生明显的影响．