黄土梁峁与沟谷填挖改造工程场区的环境治理

通过对兰州城市建设重点文化工程的环境灾害分析,结合场地特点对环境治理方案进行经济技术比较,提出了边坡治理与洪水泥流排导治理方案.     

车辆主动悬架系统及其控制方法

主动悬架系统能使汽车乘坐舒适性和操作安全性同时得到改善，是当前汽车业的一个热点研究课题，也是主动隔振研究中的一个典型对象．介绍和比较了当前国外两种不向类型的液压主动悬架系统，介绍和评价了天棚阻尼器控制、最优控制、H∞控制、预见控制、模糊控制，等主动悬架系统上常用和有发展前途的控制方法和特点．     

螺旋加料动态定量称重控制方法的研究

提出了一种新型螺旋加料动态定量称重控制方法 .该方法基于自校正预测控制算法 ,采用“先快后慢、最后点动”的动态控制方式 ,从而有效地解决了动态定量称重过程中精度和速度的矛盾 .理论和实验的研究表明 ,该方法对动态在线定量装料、定量包装和称重配料等方面具有广泛的应用潜力     

节水灌溉远程控制系统的结构及其通信设计

搞要：介绍一种以Visual Basic 6．0为开发平台，采用三级结构的计算机远程控制节水灌溉自动控制系统的设计方案．利用计算机，通过通信控制器(现场服务器FCC5000)远程控制灌区阀门，实时采集各种数据，以实现节水灌溉目的.     

嫩江水污染物排放总量分配方法研究

针对嫩江沿岸采用氧化塘处理污水的特点，为充分利用水环境容量，以流域总量控制的原则为指导，建立了水污染物总量分配模型，预测不同流量和不同排污情况下的水质，确定不同流量下给定水质目标的临界距离和允许排污量．     

全数字化高载波SPWM变频调速系统的研究

研究用IGBT作开关元件的高载波SPWM变频调速系统的全数字控制．提出一种采用IN－TEL8031和专用集成电路SLE4520的控制方案，介绍了系统的工作原理与结构，控制算法和软件编制，给出了试验结果．     

Differential effects of the serotonin receptors on cultured rat cerebral cortical neurons

Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons), and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT₂ receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT₂ receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT₃ receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT₂ and 5-HT₃ receptors. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996     

bs—3型变张力单点控制复卷机的数学模型

采用主电机测速器、制动器测速器、半径传感器、制动器及控制柜组成的bs-3型变张力控制系统、比用张力反馈式控制系统结构更简单、操作更方便、控制效果更好。 本文对bs-3型变张力单点控制的原理及加速过程建立了实用的数学模型。     

The prey consumption and prey preference of the larvae of the mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor on the larvae ofCulex quinquefasciatus

The maximum consumption of the larvae of the pest and vector mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus by the predatory mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor was studied at various instars of both the predator and the prey. The prey preferences of the predator when given lavae of different instars were also investigated. The IVth instar of the predator consumed the maximum number of Ist instar and the maximum biomass of IVth instar larvae of the prey. Instars I and II of the predator preferred the Ist of the prey; instars III and IV of the predator preferred instars II and III of the prey respectively.The predator consumed an average of 157.1 larvae during its whole larval period, when each instar of the predator was given its preferred instar of the prey.     

Concept of an extracellular regulation of muscular metabolic rate during heavy exercise in humans by psychophysiological feedback

Efferent motor signals to skeletal muscles concern not only the space/time pattern of motion, but also the setting of muscular performance and through this the control of the current metabolic rate. For an optimal adjustment of metabolic rate during heavy exercise — e.g. in athletic competitions — a feedback control system must exist, including a programmer that takes into consideration a finishing point (teleoanticipation). The presented experiments, using Borg's scale, indicate the existence and functioning of a system for optimal adjustment of performance during heavy exercise and the relevance of teleoanticipatory effects. Thus motor learning includes not only somatosensory control, but also metabolic control. With regard to migratory birds, such metabolic control would have to operate in the individual as well as in the migrating flock as a whole.