复杂系统集成控制及其仿真研究

本文对于复杂系统提出一种集成控制策略,即解耦/模糊控制。并以机器人关节运动控制为例,进行仿真研究,仿真结果是令人满意的。全文包括五个部分:1.前言;2.复杂系统的解耦模型;3.复合规则库与模糊控制;4.仿真研究;5.结论。     

Decision Support Systems (DSS) development using a model of user inquiry types: Methodological proposals and a case study

A study of the DSS implementation area reveals an increased emphasis on methodologies for DSS development. As the DSS field matures, a larger number of methodological options are becoming available to the DSS developer. Existing methodologies have adopted various methods for performing the important task of DSS requirements analysis and specification. In envisaging a hierarchy of requirements analysis methods, a method for improved requirements analysis is proposed to remedy observed deficiencies within it. This method is based on a view of generic types of inquiries or solicitations made by the DSS user during decision-making. This formalism constitutes the basis of a proposed DSS development methodology that offers several benefits to DSS development. The intended benefits include a sharper and more focused requirements analysis to improve the DSS development process. This paper describes the model and methodology, alongside details of a real-world example of their use in developing a Marketing Decision Support System (MKDSS) for the support of marketing decision-making.     

论信托法的理论及实践

信托制度最根本的特点是“所有权和利益相分离”。信托财产的独立性使商事信托成为其他法律制度如代理或合同所不能替代的法律制度。从效率的角度出发,证明信托制度的科学性和实用性及其法理价值,并对构建独持养老金制度和集合投资信托制度的商事设计进行探讨。     

累积投票制度实效分析

设置累积投票制度符合保护小股东免受大股东侵害的理念,但当前我国尚不具备累积投票制度适用的条件,保护小股东利益仍有待于公司法及其他相关制度的建立和完善.     

多变量随机系统的辨识软件IDMR

软件IDMR是用于辨识离散时间多变量随机系统的有效工具,它同时还使用辨识结果给出系统输出仿真。本文介绍IDMR的结构和功能及其特点,并对使用方法和运行操作进行了说明。     

提高抽送黄河水用泵寿命的重要途径

从保证抽送黄河水用泵（以下简称抽黄泵）的寿命和工作可靠性出发，提出了抽黄泵性能参数选择的原则：限制抽黄泵的单级扬程Ｈ；限制抽黄泵单级扬程Ｈ与转速ｎ的乘积Ｈｎ值。并给出抽黄泵性能参数的Ｈ·ｎ－Ｑ关系曲线和泵的比转速ｎ＿ｓ与单级扬程Ｈ的关系曲线。     

Clustering the rows and columns of a contingency table

A number of ways of investigating heterogeneity in a two-way contingency table are reviewed. In particular, we consider chi-square decompositions of the Pearson chi-square statistic with respect to the nodes of a hierarchical clustering of the rows and/or the columns of the table. A cut-off point which indicates significant clustering may be defined on the binary trees associated with the respective row and column cluster analyses. This approach provides a simple graphical procedure which is useful in interpreting a significant chi-square statistic of a contingency table.The author gratefully acknowledges the constructive comments of the referees and the editor.     

Sex pheromone of the pine sawflyDiprion pini (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae): Chemical identification,synthesis and biological activity

The main component of the sex pheromone secretion of femaleDiprion pini L. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) from insects collected both in Finland and in France has been identified as athreo-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol (8 ng per female) stereoisomer by GC-MS and synthesis. The secretion also contains lower and higher homologues in small amounts (1–4% of the main component). Combined gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection showed activity in both natural and esterified extracts (acetates and propionates); the esters of the main component gave the largest responses. The acetates and propionates of the eight stereoisomers of 3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol were synthesized from enantiomerically highly enriched (>99% ee) building blocks. The stereochemistry of the main component was established to be (2S,3R,7R)-3,7-dimethyl-2-tridecanol by GC analysis of the natural material. It was purified by liquid chromatography prior to the GC analysis of both its pentafluorobenzoates and its isopropylcarbamates on a non-chiral polar column (ECD) and a chiral column (NPD), respectively. Field tests demonstrated that both the acetate and propionate of the main component (100 g of each applied on cotton roll dispensers) were active in attracting males, with or without the presence of several of the minor compounds. Experiments with smaller amounts of the acetate and the propionate (1 g in France and 50 g in Finland) demonstrated that the propionate was more active than the acetate, and that it also caught more males than a blend of the two compounds.     

求解常微分方程的一类线性多步方法

本文给出常微分方程y′=f(t,y)及″=f(t,y)的一类线性多步方法,它们的系数容易在计算机上生成。     

我国城乡居民消费结构比较分析

从研究城乡居民消费结构入手,比较分析我国城乡居民在食品消费、衣着消费、住房、家庭用品及服务消费等方面的差异,为进一步缩小城乡差距,实现城乡一体化提供参考依据。