语义结构复杂异常的语符"A and B"

"A and B"是最常见的词组形式,也是最简单的常用组词结构.对其作语法分析很容易,作正确又清晰的语义分析却不容易.     

Image Semantic Automatic Annotation by Relevance Feedback

A large semantic gap exists between content based index retrieval (CBIR) and high-level semantic, additional semantic information should be attached to the images, it refers in three respects including semantic representation model, semantic information building and semantic retrieval techniques. In this paper, we introduce an associated semantic network and an automatic semantic annotation system. In the system, a semantic network model is employed as the semantic representation model, it uses semantic keywords, linguistic ontology and low-level features in semantic similarity calculating. Through several times of users' relevance feedback, semantic network is enriched automatically. To speed up the growth of semantic network and get a balance annotation, semantic seeds and semantic loners are employed especially.     

基于语义Web的知识管理系统的研究

知识管理是现代企业关注的热点,随着知识经济时代的来临,企业将主要通过知识而不是金融资本或自然资源来获取竞争优势.但是由于传统的知识管理系统都是通过关键字匹配来获取知识,这个会造成获取信息的不准确.本文将从知识管理的需求分析出发,给出了一种新的基于语义Web的知识管理系统的体系结构,并进行阐述.     

Study on extracting method of single slope surface shape based on DEM:taking Wanzhou district of three gorges reservoir area as example

This paper focused on the extracting method of single slope shape. Applying the software of ARCGIS 9.0, DEM (digital elevation model) was established. From the DEM, topographic characters, including valleys and ridges were extracted. Some valley lines were extended in order to intersect with the ridges nearby. All slope were divided into different slope surface, which enclosed by valleys and ridges. And the slope surface shapes were defined three types, Line Slope, Upper-concave and lower-convex slope, Upper-convex and lower-concave slope, according to their functions. And the judge formula of single slope surface shape was brought forward. Taking Wanzhou District as test area, it indicates that auto-extracting method of single slope surface shape has high precision relatively. This study can provide references to the studies of region geological disasters prevention and cure.     

HPLC法测定羌活提取物中异欧前胡素的含量

目的:建立HPLC法测定市售羌活提取物的异欧前胡素进行含量测定。方法:采用HPLC法,使用Extend-C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,i.d,5um),流动相为甲醇-0.1%磷酸(70:30);流速为1.0ml?min-1,检测波长为310nm,柱温30℃。结果:异欧前胡素的平均回收率为99.27%,RSD为1.91%.(n=5)。结论:该方法简便,准确,重现性好,为市售羌活提取物的质量控制提供一定的理论依据。     

英汉动词词化模式及词化程度比较分析

动词体现事物的运动、变化等事件过程。运动等事件范畴各基本语义成分在英汉语中的语言体现形式是同中有异。英语中,运动动词常包容方式意义,词化程度很高;运动的路径及方向意义主要由非词化的方式,即由单独的动词附加成分来表达。汉语中,运动动词只对几种基本运动方式做概括区分,详细的方式意义主要由动词的附加修饰成分即状语来体现,词化程度很低;而运动路径及方向信息则常整合在动词中,因此,汉语动词在路径意义上词化程度较高。     

Automatic Question Answering from Web Documents

A passage retrieval strategy for web-based question answering （QA） systems is proposed in our QA system. It firstly analyzes the question based on semantic patterns to obtain its syntactic and semantic information and then form initial queries. The queries are used to retrieve documents from the World Wide Web （WWW） using the Google search engine. The queries are then rewritten to form queries for passage retrieval in order to improve the precision. The relations between keywords in the question are employed in our query rewrite method. The experimental result on the question set of the TREC-2003 passage task shows that our system performs well for factoid questions.     

从“A像B一样C”式比喻的语义搭配看比喻的构成

在“A像B一样C”式比喻性短语作状语的句子中，C与A、B之间的语义搭配呈现出纷繁复杂的情况。C与A、B之间既可以都构成正常搭配，也可以只与其中一个构成正常搭配，而与另外一个形成超常规搭配。与此相对应，比喻句中本体、喻体的构成也并不完全一致。本文运用认知语言学及转换生成语言理论，结合比喻句中的语义搭配来分析比喻中本体的位置及比喻的不同作用。在划分比喻本体和喻体时，要注意其形象的完整性，要和全句的语义搭配关系、语法结构关系结合起来进行分析。划分的方法和标准也应具体句子具体分析，不可一概而论。     

基于对象的信息系统综合模型

讨论了信息系统与组织系统的关系，信息系统的语义模型、动态模型和对象模型，描述了信息系统的综合模型。     

英语委婉语语义特征初探

委婉语是用一种不明说 ,令人愉快的或含糊的说法代替令人不悦的或不够尊敬的表达方法。了解和研究委婉语的语义特征对维持语言禁忌的施使和效能 ,对促进正常的语言交际将大有帮助。