关于青少年价值取向之性别差异的实证研究

立足为青少年社会主义核心价值观教育提供基础性研究,本文采用Rokeach价值观量表（RVS）对2590名青少年开展了问卷调查,研究结果表明：新时期青少年男女在终极价值观和工具价值观上没有表现出显著的差异,总体来看相当一致,只有在个别选项上（舒适的生活、平等、自尊、真正的友谊）才表现出较明显的差异性。本文为新时期青少年价值取向分析的系列成果之一。     

A different kind of revolutionary change: transformation from object to process concepts

I propose a new perspective with which to understand scientific revolutions. This is a conversion from an object-only perspective to one that properly treats object and process concepts as distinct kinds. I begin with a re-examination of the Copernican revolution. Recent findings from the history of astronomy suggest that the Copernican revolution was a move from a conceptual framework built around an object concept to one built around a process concept. Drawing from studies in the cognitive sciences, I then show that process concepts are independent of object concepts, grounded in specific regions of the brain and involving unique representational mechanisms. There are cognitive obstacles to the transformation from object to process concepts, and an object bias—a tendency to treat processes as objects—makes this kind of conceptual change difficult. Consequently, transformation from object to process concepts is disruptive and revolutionary. Finally, I explore the implications of this new perspective on scientific revolutions for both the history and philosophy of science.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

从渭北五陵的卫星城作用看秦汉新城建设

目的为有效总结历史城市建设经验,推动西安迈向现代化国际化大都市。方法历史文献分析与野外考察相结合。结果西汉渭北五陵的卫星城作用发挥的基础是复通、阁道、渭河三桥。结论西汉时期的渭北五陵是拱卫长安的卫星城,主要功能是护卫京师和安定社会,但其在防御外族入侵、振兴传统农业经济和地区商业贸易、传播区域文化方面的作用也不容忽视。现代秦汉新城的建设规划在借鉴西汉五陵原的基础上,应该践行"整合优势、文化强区"的理念,一方面努力将秦汉新城打造成国家级示范区,另一方面亟待完善城际交通设施,并充分发挥其文化特色的优势。     

Tsinghua-1 Micro-Satellite Power System Architecture and Design

IntroductionThe Space Center of Tsinghua University( Beijing,China) ,together with Surrey Satellite TechnologyLtd.( SSTL,Guildford,United Kingdom) ,designed and produced the Tsinghua- 1 Micro-satellite.SSTL has pioneered cost- effectivesatellite engineering techniques for highlysophisticated,yet inexpensive micro- satellites[1]for earth observation,data delivery[2 ] and scientificexperiments[3,4 ] .The Tsinghua- 1 Micro- satellite has a mass ofapproximately5 0 kg.Its envelope is330 m…     

基于累积运动能量图像的人体动作识别

指出了动作识别中的最大困难是难以提取有效的特征来准确描述人体的动作,动作模板是众多方法中的一种简单有效的方法,用来描述动作特征的经典动作模板是运动历史图像.由于受噪声的干扰,用运动历史图像描述复杂环境下的人体动作并不十分理想.为了得到比运动历史图像更加有效的动作模板,提出了将视频序列中的运动能量信息用一张图描述出来,称之为累积运动能量图像,提取其直方图特征来表征人体动作.经You Tube数据集上的实验表明:该累积运动能量图像的识别率比同类方法高.     

卫星导航定位系统(二十九)

介绍了中星-22号A通信卫星、一箭双星、鑫诺二号通信广播卫星、军用通信与导航卫星等的发射、升空和入轨之情况。     

北斗一号卫星信号高灵敏度捕获方法

研究在复杂环境下弱北斗一号卫星信号的捕获方法.利用北斗一号卫星在同一频率上发射两个波束和帧头与卷尾组成已知连续信息序列的特点,可以对两个波束做长时间相干联合捕获.从增加捕获信号功率和减小非相干累加损失两个方面提高捕获灵敏度.仿真和实测结果表明,联合捕获方法可以捕获低于—133 dBm的信号,性能优于单波束串行搜索捕获方法.     

抗转发干扰FFT快速捕获方法研究

为了解决有效抑制转发式干扰问题,根据转发干扰信号的码相位滞后于卫星导航信号的特点,结合快速傅里叶变换(FFT)快速捕获的二维搜索策略,提出基于延迟-等待捕获策略的抗转发干扰FFT快速捕获方法.该方法根据过门限峰值的码相位信息来区分判别卫星导航信号和转发干扰信号,在不影响接收机在无转发干扰正常工作的条件下,保证了接收机在转发干扰下的捕获性能.理论分析和仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.