对改革开放中多样价值取向的思考

多样价值取向的产生是全球一体化所引起的剧烈碰撞中的必然现象,它代表着社会不同阶层、集团的经济利益、政治诉求和意识形态倾向。尽管多样价值取向会给社会带来一定的消极影响,但是也有其存在的合理性。总结历史经验教训,探求出一条以核心价值体系引领多样价值取向的道路,可以有效实现良性共存,共创和谐社会。     

Robust Sensor Bias Estimation for Ill-Conditioned Scenarios

Sensor bias estimation is an inherent problem in multi-sensor data fusion systems. Classical methods such as the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method can have numerical problems with ill-conditioned sets which are common in practical applications. This paper describes an azimuth-GLS method that provides a solution to the ill-conditioning problem while maintaining reasonable accuracy compared with the classical GLS method. The mean square error is given for both methods as a criterion to determine when to use this azimuth-GLS method. Furthermore, the separation boundary between the azimuth-GLS favorable region and that of the GLS method is explicitly plotted. Extensive simulations show that the azimuth-GLS approach is preferable in most scenarios.     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

浅谈图书馆读者阅读活动中的性别差异

通过对阅读内容偏好和阅读习惯差异的观察与调查,分析了性别差异对图书馆读者借阅活动的影响,从读者阅读活动中的性别差异出发,对改善图书馆的工作提出了一些建设性意见。     

预退火工艺对Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12铁电薄膜性质的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法在Pt／Ti／SiO2/Si基片上制备了Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12铁电薄膜。将薄膜分别进行每一层预退火、每二层预退火、每三层空气中500℃预退火10min，分别称为a．b、c组薄膜，最后都于氮气氛中680℃总退火0．5h。结果表明，预退火工艺对薄膜的铁电性能影响较大，而对取向基本没有影响。同时，a,b两组薄膜的铁电性能（2Pr分别为47．8μC／cm2。和51．9μC／cm2）远远优于c组薄膜的铁电性（2Pr=28．7 μC／cm2）。所有Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12薄膜都呈现良好的抗疲劳特性。     

减少移动卫星对地面站干扰的计算时间

在计算中低轨道移动卫星对固定业务地面站干扰时 ,如何缩减计算时间是个突出的问题。该文提出了加大计算步长和设置仰角阈值两种方法 ,分析了理论上减少计算时间的可能性 ,并通过典型的实例计算研究了这两种方法对计算精度和计算时间的影响。结果表明 ,取样步长往往可以取到相当大 (2 0 0～ 30 0 s左右 ) ,从而使得计算时间大大减小 ;另外 ,通过设置合理的仰角阈值 (15°左右 ) ,引起的误差是允许的 ,也能使得计算时间减少为原来的 90     

三个芍药品种的核型比较

对三种栽培品种芍药的核型进行了比较研究,和野生种芍药的核型相比,除有一对同源染色体上均有随体这一特点外,其余特征和相应野生种相似。     

可调谐CO2激光边带相干光源的稳频激光系统的研制

本文介绍用于可调谐 CO_2激光边带相干光源的稳频激光系统。该系统由具有腔内低气压 CO_2气体吸收室的稳频激光器和另一台偏置频率锁定激光器所组成,输出激光频率可锁在9～11μm 波段每条激光支线的中心,并且单支线输出功率大于5W的多于30条;最强线功率达15W;频率稳定度优于1×10~(-9)(10s 取样);复现性优于1×10~(-8):10min 内功率漂移小于1%.     

偏压自激微波自差机

根据体效应振荡器的变负载检波特性,提出了一种新体制的微波自差机——偏压自激微波脉冲自差机.其特点是振荡器为脉冲微波振荡,其偏压处于自激振荡状态,整机探测距离较大,且具有良好的抗干扰性能。文章较详细地分析了利用体效应振荡器的静态负微分电导产生偏压自激的过程,并讨论了该体制中的多卜勒信号的检测问题。