女性乳腺癌危险因素的Logistic回归分析

女性乳腺癌危险因素的研究资料采集于广州，韶关，肇庆等地８间大医院。按１：２配对设计，总共收集了１２５个病例一对照组作回顾性调查。经条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析得：保护因子有喝茶习惯，ＯＲ＝０．３９１３；危险因子有精神创伤，ＯＲ＝３．４３３８；乳腺炎史，ＯＲ＝３．４０９９；被动吸烟，ＯＲ＝２．０７９６；平均摄油量，ＯＲ＝３．１７７３；流产，ＯＲ＝１．３５４４；癌症家族史，ＯＲ＝５．６７９７。     

反胶束中水的波谱研究

测定了不同含水量的丁二酸双（２－乙基已基）酯磺酸钠（ＡＯＴ）反胶束溶液的核磁共振谱及红外光谱，以探测水在反胶束中的结构和性质。研究表明，在ＡＯＴ反胶束中，Ｎａ＾＋水化层内的水分子由于强烈的离子－偶极相互作用而被紧紧束缚，使水分子间的氢键缔合大为削弱；当引入更的多水分子的束缚程度大幅度下降，氢键缔合大为增强。但即使在最大的反胶束中，水的流动性仍比普通水低。反胶束中水的这些特殊性质正是反胶束溶液获得广     

逆向工程在鞋楦自由曲面重建中的应用

鞋楦是制鞋工艺中鞋型款式的基准，是制鞋的基础．目前，如何快速建立鞋楦3D自由曲面模型是鞋楦设计制作及鞋底模具制作的重要课题之一．基于此，本文导入逆向工程技术，阐述了其在鞋业中的应用．着重讨论了鞋楦3D自由曲面重建的关键技术，并建立了鞋楦的逆向处理流程，实现了鞋楦3D自由曲面模型的快速重建．对逆向工程技术在鞋业中的具体应用和深化推广有一定的意义．     

基于产品局部特征分析的造型设计方法

探讨了产品局部特征分析的新算法,具有良好的全局重构能力,重视产品的局部特征,为产品局部特征分析提供了更深更广意义的理解,为产品设计反求工程提供一种新的形态重构方法,为产品局部造型深入设计提供依据.     

Stochastic resonance in the growth of a tumor induced by correlated noises

Since half a century ago, nonlinear physics has changed our views of world drastically[1]. People expected to use it to solve the complexity of biology[2,3]. In the past decade, more and more evidence shows that noise plays an impor- tant role in nonlinear systems[4―10], such as noise-induced phase transitions, stochastic resonance (SR) and so on. Especially, SR uncovered a heap of complexities of biol- ogy[11,12]. For many years, the law of tumors growth has been a challenging subject. Sci…     

Probability parametric imaging with DCE-MRI data to identify prostate cancer in the peripheral zone

To quantitatively analyze prostate dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRI), a retrospective study was carried out to construct a mathematical model to predict whether a lesion is cancerous or not. With known diagnosis of 52 regions-of-interest (10 malignant, 26 benign and 16 normal) in peripheral zone (PZ) of prostate from 18 patients undergoing needle biopsy and 8 normal volunteers, we combined feature parameters (k1, k2 and tp) from the linear-slope model with logistic regression to determine the statistical probability model. Prostate cancerous probability maps were derived using the model on each subject to examine the correlation between the model-based prediction and the known diagnosis. Compared the model prediction results of 52 regions-of-interest with the histopathologic results, the total agreement rate was 90.4%; the agreement rate was 60% for the malignant and 97.6% for the nonmalignant. The diagnostic results only referencing the probability maps by two radiologists showed a high agreement in tissue characteristics and lesion location with the combining results from other diagnostic techniques such as PSA (prostate specific antigen) level and MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy).     

Parameterization for fitting triangular mesh

In recent years, with the development of 3D data acquisition equipments, the study on reverse engineering has become more and more important. However, the existing methods for parameterization can hardly ensure that the parametric domain is rectangular, and the parametric curve grid is regular. In order to overcome these limitations, we present a novel method for parameterization of triangular meshes in this paper. The basic idea is twofold: first, because the isotherms in the steady temperature do not intersect with each other, and are distributed uniformly, no singularity (fold-over) exists in the parameterization; second, a 3D harmonic equation is solved by the finite element method to obtain the steady temperature field on a 2D triangular mesh surface with four boundaries. Therefore, our proposed method avoids the embarrassment that it is impossible to solve the 2D quasi-harmonic equation on the 2D triangular mesh without the parametric values at mesh vertices. Furthermore, the isotherms on the temperature field are taken as a set of iso-parametric curves on the triangular mesh surface. The other set of iso-parametric curves can be obtained by connecting the points with the same chord-length on the isotherms sequentially. The obtained parametric curve grid is regular, and distributed uniformly, and can map the triangular mesh surface to the unit square domain with boundaries of mesh surface to boundaries of parametric domain, which ensures that the triangular mesh surface or point cloud can be fitted with the NURBS surface.     

线性变换可逆的充要条件

线性变换是线性代数的一个主要研究对象,也是最基本的一种变换,其中可逆线性变换又是线性变换的重要组成部分,本文从多个角度讨论可逆线性变换,得到线性变换可逆的十三个等价命题,从而对可逆线性变换有比较全面的理解.     

逆向物流中心动态选址问题的研究

在逆向物流中,集中退货中心（回收中心）管理是企业逆向物流系统高品质运作的基础和前提。随着逆向物流的发展,企业开始关注集中退货中心的选址。针对已有模型没有考虑时间变化对选址决策的影响问题,构建一个双向物流共享运输网络的动态选址模型,提出了应用动态规划的求解思想和方法并结合实例分析了在考虑时间因素时,企业如何做出规划期内选址决策的时间序列;并引入预测确定性因子来解决预测的不确定性。     

第三方回购逆向供应链系统定价策略研究

基于单一制造商和单一回购商构成的逆向供应链系统,应用博弈理论对逆向供应链定价策略进行研究,分别得出了两个非合作博弈的均衡解(Stackelberg均衡和Nash均衡)和一个合作博弈的均衡解(联合定价),得出与非合作定价相比,联合定价策略使得制造商和回购商的收益同时提升.对各种定价策略的效率以及利润分配情况进行分析表明,随着回购品在回购市场上价格弹性的增加,制造商获得的系统利润分配额度逐渐减小,并且需要通过出让部分的领导者地位,才能与回购商达成协调.