A user designer-based systems methodology

This paper develops the argument that in organizational redesign it is desirable to utilize user-designers as the architects for the redesign. A methodology is developed which emphasizes the use of ideal systems models by user-designers to plan for the organization's future. The methodology involves the creation of an ideal system model, then an analysis of the present system through the creation of root definitions and process models of the existing system. Then root definitions and process models for the idealized system are created. Finally, the two are compared and desirable changes are generated which bring the existing system toward the idealized.     

四棱豆“桂丰三号”主要性状观察初报

报道了“桂丰三号”的主要植物学特征、农艺性状和生长发育特性．“桂丰三号”是一个无限生长型的中晚熟品种,主蔓长３．５～４．５ｍ,其第１５～２０节开始着生花芽、第３～１０节上共长出３～７条侧蔓．３月１５日至６月３０日期间,从播种到开花约需７５天;７月１０日至２０日期间,从播种到开花约需５０天．３月至７月２０日期间,无论何时播种,其开花结荚盛期都在９月中旬至１０月中下旬。单株结荚数３０～５０荚,荚长１９ｃｍ,荚横断面呈正方型,每荚有１５粒种子,老熟种子黄褐色、圆形,千粒重３００ｇ。嫩豆荚淡绿色,成熟豆荚黑褐色．     

泵引起的液压系统振动分析

通过液压系统产生振动和噪音的振源及振动量传递的分析,开发了测定泵的振源特性的新方法,－２压力／２系统”法,介绍了用阻抗求解管内压力脉动的方法及通用仿真程序包,实验表明,仿真结果与实测结果一致。     

一类一阶线性非齐次方程组的解法

利用二阶线性微分方程的可解定理,给出一阶线性非齐次方程组的一种新解法     

无初始状态统计知识时多变量系统的最优平滑与预报

在无初始状态统计知识的情况下,我们分别就固定点平滑、固定滞后平滑与预报３种情况给出了动态系统的最优线性最小偏差估计（ＢＬＩＭＢＥ）,同时还给出了完全（ｉ,ｊ,Ｔｉ）－可重构性的概念及系统完全（ｉ,ｊ,Ｔｉ）－可重构的充要条件     

区间Lurie型控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性

研究了区间Ｌｕｒｉｅ型直接控制系统和间接控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性,给出了系统鲁棒绝对稳定的充分条件,应用的例子说明所得的结果简单实用并且得到了较大的鲁棒度。     

离散随机系统输出反馈协方差配置

于由协主差配置理论可以比传统的控制设计方法更直接地将闭环系统状态协方差配置到指定值,因此该理论成为近年来人们研究的一个热点。然而,在已有的基于输出反馈的离散系统协方差控制文献中均未考虑测量噪声的影响。为此,该文研究含测量噪声的线性离散随机系统的输出反馈协方差控制问题,即设计输出反馈控制器,使闭环系统达到预先给定的稳态状态协方差。基于矩阵分解技巧和广义逆理论,文中导出了期望控制器存在的充要条件及其解     

Schiff碱型双(苯并-15-冠-5)对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能研究

用五种Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱型双（苯并＿１５＿冠＿５）为离子载体,在水＿１,２＿二氯乙烷体系中研究了其对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能,测定了分配比Ｄ和萃取平衡常数Ｋｅ．结果表明,这些双冠醚与苦味酸钠以１∶１（冠醚单元∶金属离子）形式络合,而与苦味酸钾和苦味酸铷则以２∶１形式络合．     

Almost periodic solution to singular systems

The problems about the almost periodic solution to singular systems are studied. The criterion that the singular systems have almost periodic solutions is obtained. At the same time, the applied example is given.     

On some tests-based projection pursuit for elliptical symmetry of a high-dimensional distribution

Some test statistics of Kolmogorov type and Cramér-von Mises type based on projection pursuit technique are proposed for the testing problem of sphericity of a high-dimensional distribution. The limiting distributions of the test statistics are derived under the null hypothesis and under any fixed alternative. The asymptotic properties of bootstrap approximation are investigated. Furthermore, for computational reasons, an approximation for the statistics, based on the number theoretic method, is suggested. An erratum to this article is available at .