自适应脉冲耦合神经网络在图像处理中应用

尽管Johnson 提出的PCNN模型具有强大的图像处理功能,以时间序列进行特征提取时具有旋转、尺度、平移、扭曲不变性,可实践中发现依然存在着不足,特别对图像亮度、对比度比较敏感.添加了误差反向传播(Error Back Propagation, EBP)学习准则的自适应脉冲耦合神经网络模型能自适应设定模型参数,是脉冲耦合神经网络模型研究的主要内容.特别地,应用这种自适应模型进行特征提取时,能弥补原来PCNN模型对亮度、对比度敏感的缺陷,而且具有一定的泛化能力,有效克服了亮度、对比度对图像识别精度的影响.     

单车型确定性动态车辆调配问题

给出了单车型确定性动态车辆调配问题的定义,引入网络图描述该问题.建立了问题的线性规划模型,鉴于线性模型的缺点,利用函数逼近技术构造一个特殊的线性函数来近似目标函数中未来时段部分,从而建立起问题的时空分解模型,把问题从时间和空间上分解为多个单时段单节点问题,并根据单时段单节点问题特点设计简单的排序求解方法.最后,给出了模型的完整求解过程,从而使问题得到有效地解决.     

Simplified calculation of UWB signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab

A simplified closed-form analytic solution for UWB impulse signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab is proposed. The approach first requires evaluating the impulse response of the slab and then convolving it with the specified incident field waveform. To obtain the impulsive transmitting field, either for vertical or horizontal polarization, approximations to the refraction coefficients and propagation loss are made, which can be proved to be accurate enough, comparing with their frequency domain solutions. Thereby, it permits simplified closed-form expressions in the time domain for both terms. The resulting transient response for the transmitting impulse field is then given by convolution of the time domMn refraction coefficients and time domain propagation loss. A numerical example of an incident monocyele transmitting through a slab using this technique, is presented, to illustrate the effective use of the method.     

A STAGE-STRUCTURED SI ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND IMPULSIVE CONTROLLING*

This paper formulates a robust stage-structured SI eco-epidemiological model with periodic constant pulse releasing of infectious pests with pathogens. The authors show that the conditions for global attractivity of the ＇pest-eradication＇ periodic solution and permanence of the system depend on time delay, hence, the authors call it ＂profitless＂. Further, the authors present a pest management strategy in which the pest population is kept under the economic threshold level （ETL） when the pest population is uniformly persistent. By numerical analysis, the authors also show that constant maturation time delay for the susceptible pests and pulse releasing of the infectious pests can bring obvious effects on the dynamics of system.     

基于随机最优反应均衡的认知层级模型

随机最优反应均衡与认知层级理论是在有限理性框架下对纳什均衡的修正方法,在解释实验结果时,2个模型存在参数范围变化过大的缺陷.将二者结合起来,并在表述参与者判断认知层级概率分布时引入噪声干扰,修正了各认识层级参与者选择策略的行为方式,从而建立了认知层级模型框架下,参与者依据反应函数决定策略选择概率的模型.通过算例进行比较,结果表明,该模型的精度更高、解释能力更强.     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading, superimposed training sequences, and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） systems model, and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference （co-channel interference and jamming signals） is derived. Moreover, the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived, which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

不确定奇异系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定奇异系统,研究其Terminal滑模控制问题。通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式,利用Lyapunov函数方法,首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略,给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面,设计了相应的滑模控制器,实现了滑模运动,保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。给出数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。     

MIMO雷达子阵级m-Capon方法研究

针对多输入多输出（multiple input multiple output, MIMO）雷达虚拟阵列孔径大,典型的降维空时自适应处理（space time adaptive processing, STAP）方法--m-Capon法无法适用的问题,对子阵级m-Capon法进行了研究,并与相应的相控阵雷达3-Capon方法进行了比较。计算机仿真结果表明,处理器维数相同时,子阵级3-Capon方法性能明显提高,但非主杂波区误差鲁棒性差;子阵级1-Capon法在非主杂波区性能明显提高,但主杂波凹口太宽。在实际应用中,可综合运用两种方法对主杂波和非主杂波区分开处理,为工程实现提供可靠依据。     

基于最小方差的动态综合评价方法及应用

利用时序加权平均(time order weight averaging operator, TOWA)算子和时序几何平均(time order weighted geometric averaging operator, TOWGA)算子对时序立体数据进行降维处理,并给出了确定时间权重的最小方差法。在事先给定的时间度的情况下,尽可能地寻找一组最稳定的时间权重系数来集结样本值,即寻找一组时间权重系数使其波动最小。最后,运用该方法进行了算例分析,并且将算例结果与熵值规划法进行了比较分析,验证了方法的有效性,总结了最小方差法的特点。     

我国通货膨胀的混合回归和时间序列模型

回归模型的残差项反映了对被解释变量有影响但未列入解释变量的因素所产生的噪音 ,这部分噪音可由时间序列模型进行拟合 .本文对通货膨胀建立了一个混合回归和时间序列模型 ,并将该模型的预测结果与单纯用回归模型的预测结果进行了比较.