软件系统的可靠性设计

本文针对软件系统的可靠性问题,进行了容错和抗干扰方面的讨论,并提出了三种软件系统的可测性设计方法.字节补齐法,可以检测软件的好坏;周期补剂法和功能分解法,可以实时测试软件运行的质量,并可排除瞬间性故障,比较适合于产时控制系统软件的设计.     

有替换定时指数串联系统可靠度的近似置信限

讨论了独立指数部件串联系统可靠度的置信下限估计问题,试验方式为定时有替换.用各方法,到了R的9个近似置信下限,并对这些近似置信下限作了仿真摸拟比较.     

水平地震系数的概率特性估计及应用

基于地震危险性分析成果对水平地震系数的概率特性进行了粗略估计,并举例说明其在重力坝抗震可靠度分析中的应用。     

Human factors analysis in software engineering

The general human factors analysis analyzes human functions, effects and influence in a system. But in a narrow sense, it analyzes human influence upon the reliability of a system, it includes traditional human reliability analysis,human error analysis, man-machine interface analysis, human character analysis, and others. A software development project in software engineering is successful or not to be completely determined by human factors. In this paper, we discuss the human factors intensions, declare the importance of human factors analysis for software engineering by listed some instances. At last, we probe preliminarily into the mentality that a practitioner in software engineering should possess.     

一种圆柱齿轮强度可靠性的现代设计方法

利用多模相关机械零件可靠性设计新理论,对硬齿面的圆柱斜齿标准齿轮进行了强度可靠性设计计算,并将计算结果与独立假设理论和薄弱环节理论的计算结果进行了比较,说明了多模相关机械零件可靠性设计新理论计算的精确性和实用性.     

冲击式采煤机液压冲击系统可靠性分析

介绍了冲击式采煤机及其液压冲击系统,根据可靠性的基本概念建立了液压冲击系统可靠性的逻辑模型、数学模型和仿真模型,利用具体参数估算了该系统的可靠度,并对系统的可靠性进行了仿真分析。结果表明,系统的可靠度即系统不发生故障正常工作的概率与系统仿真结果曲线相吻合。     

Positioning accuracy and reliability of GALILEO, integrated GPS-GALILEO system based on single positioning model

A kind of uniform reliability index suitable for the code and phase observations is presented and used in reliability evaluation of satellite systems. Then, based on 25 stations of Crustal Movement Observation Network of China, satellite visibility, positioning availability and observation reliability of GPS, GALILEO and integrated GPSGALILEO are calculated and analyzed in detail. Simulation results reveal that the satellite visibility of GALILEO is superior to that of GPS. Given positioning accuracy, horizontal positioning availability of GALILEO is consistent with that of GPS, but its vertical positioning availability is superior to that of GPS. However, the integrated GPS-GALILEO is shown to be superior to each of the single systems in the aspects of positioning accuracy and availability. The reliability of code and phase observations based on GALILEO and integrated GPS-GALILEO system is superior to that of GPS both in spatial and temporal domains on the whole. The new reliability index presented is simple to calculate and reflects reliability differences of different satellite systems.     

基于等待梁法的在用梁桥承载力可靠度

针对梁式桥结构显著失效模式之一———主梁的失效,研究在用梁桥承载力可靠度分析方法。从一根简支单梁出发,逐步对简支梁桥和连续梁桥的承载力可靠度分析方法进行研究。根据主梁的受力特点,确定梁桥承载力可靠度分析控制截面,分析并提出简支梁桥和连续梁桥可能的失效模式。引用增量荷载法和控制截面处不利布载相结合的方法,实现梁桥结构主要失效模式的搜寻;引入等代梁法,将多梁式结构的空间可靠度问题转化为单梁式结构的平面可靠度问题,以简化梁桥结构体系承载力可靠度的估算。最后,给出实桥应用算例。     

基于数理统计方法的可靠性分析

从统计学的角度来讨论一致性测试的可靠性 .将输入空间E划分为不相交的等价子空间 ,然后建立一种新的数学模型 ,利用数理统计的知识得到了“零错误”时P的置信上界 .并且得到了在大样本性质下 ,此置信上界只与输入测试例个数和置信系数相关的结论 .最后通过一个实例来对所述理论进行验证