离散大系统的多级控制

本文使用反馈控制和广义逆矩阵研究离散大系统的多级控制问题,即在局部控制器上加所谓“校正”控制器,达到中性关联作用,使整个系统的性能指标为极小,且得到较小的性能指标偏差的上界。     

基于脑涨落图和抑郁评分系统评价中医综合治疗抑郁症的疗效

以DEP患者作为研究对象,利用脑涨落图仪（EFG）的客观检查方法及DEP现代医学评分系统,评价解郁合欢汤+五行音乐疗法的中医综合治疗方式对DEP的疗效。指标包括EFG检测大脑神经递质相对功率值、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）以及蒙哥马利抑郁评定量表（MADRS）。EFG结果显示,患者治疗后脑内γ-氨基丁酸的相对功率值较治疗前显著降低（P<0.001）,去甲肾上腺素（P<0.001）、多巴胺相对功率值（P<0.001）较治疗前显著提高,患者治疗后的HAMD(P<0.001)、MADRS(P<0.001)较治疗前显著降低。说明中医综合疗法对DEP的疗效确切,可通过对大脑神经递质的调节作用而发挥抗抑郁疗效。     

非线性摄动电报方程初值问题的渐近理论

对一类二阶半线性摄动电报方程,给出了一个渐近方法,证明了解的渐近理论及形式近似解的合理性都在时间变量无穷大时（０≤ｔ≤Ｏ（｜ε｜－１））成立,并推广了赖绍永的工作［应用数学及力学,１９９７,１８（７）：６１１～６１６］．     

有限co-H-复形上的同调分解(Ⅱ)

考虑与若干球的一点触空间∨ｌｋ＝１Ｓｎｋ有关的同调分解问题,得到有关结果．然后利用∨ｌｋ＝１Ｓｎｋ上的同调分解获得群［∨ｌｋ＝１Ｓｎｋ,Ｙ］的秩的表达式,即任取∨ｌｋ＝１Ｓｎｋ上的一个同伦可结合的ｃｏ－Ｈ－结构,都有ρ［∨ｌｋ＝１Ｓｎｋ,Ｙ］＝ｋ＞０βｋ（∨ｌｋ＝１Ｓｎｋ）γｋ（Ｙ）     

Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

一个模糊多目标群体决策方法

将多目标系统模糊决策理论推广到多目标标群体决策,给出一个模糊多目标群体决策方法。     

含磷聚合物水处理剂的合成和性能

用氧化还原引发体系,在水相中合成丙烯酸（ＡＡ）／丙烯酸羟丙酯（ＨＰＡ）,丙烯酸／２－丙烯酰胺基－２－甲基丙基磺酸（ＡＭＰＳ）和ＡＡ／ＨＰＡ／ＡＭＰＳ三种含磷共聚物。并探讨了合成条件对其结构与性能之间的关系。研究结果表明,在较高ｐＨ值,和高硬度的苛刻水质条件下,它们具有良好的阻碳酸钙和阻磷酸钙垢的性能。     

初生空化数的计算模型

从“气核惯性失稳导致空化”这一观点出发,提出了应用于数值模拟的初生空化判别标准及其数学模型,采用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法模拟空化现象中的各种随机因素,在可靠度的意义下将气核空化初生与流场空化初生联系起来．以黄河小浪底工程消能泄洪洞为例,对三级串联孔板的初生空化数作了计算．     

基于梯度的虹膜定位方法

为了提高虹膜定位的速度以及虹膜定位的准确性，依据虹膜图像灰度的分布特性及良好的环状性质，检测出瞳孔边缘以减少参与Hough变换的点数，进而定位虹膜内边缘．对于外边缘定位采用基于灰度梯度的微分积分圆形检测算子的方法．实验结果表明，此种方法能够准确地进行虹膜内外边缘定位，避免了含有大量其它区域对定位带来的影响．     

Influence of overpressure on coalbed methane reservoir in south Qinshui basin

In theory, from the high temperature and pressure during the coal generating gas to the present low temperature and pressure of coalbed methane reservoir, the accumulation of coalbed methane was from oversaturated to undersaturated. The gas content of the coalbed methane reservoir in the south Qinshui basin was 12-35.7 m3/t. According to the isotherm and measured gas content of No. 3 coal, the adsorbed gas content in some wells was highly saturated and oversaturated, which was hard to theoretically understand. In addition, there were no thermogenic and biogenic gases at the late stage in the south Qinshui basin. This article proposed that the overpressure was the main reason for the present high saturation of the coalbed methane reservoir. In early Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was characterized by overpressure and high saturation caused by gas generation from coal measure source rocks. In late Cretaceous, the coalbed methane reservoir was rapidly uplifted, and with the temperature and pressure decreasing, the pressure condition of adsorbed gas changed from overpressure to normal-under pressure, which resulted in the high saturation and gas content in the present coalbed methane reservoir.