同类双原子链一维量子振动的严格解

以量子力学变换严格求解了同类双原子链的一维量子耦合振动,得出了变换矩以及2N个原子振动的频谱。当N为一大数时,作者求解的频谱与以经典力学推导出的频谱相似,但不完全相同。     

静电屏蔽物理原理

本文从电场强度、电势两方面探讨了静电屏蔽的物理原理以及静电屏蔽的实质。     

关于电偶极辐射的教学建议

本文对电动力学中电偶极辐射的教学进行了讨论,指出在矢势Ａ的处理中,时间因子始终都不应省略。     

论中国古典园林的哲学思想

中国古典园林滥觞于商周,发展于魏晋,成熟于唐宋,发达于明清。中国古典园林艺术博大精深,是中国传统文化的载体,也是世界园林文化最丰富的遗产之一。她不仅综合了许多种艺术形式,如,山水画、书法、建筑、雕刻、植物学、园艺学等,更重要的是它反映了中国的传统哲学思想。中国传统哲学思想便是中国古典园林的起源,发展而成为世界园林奇葩的根源!用陈从周《中国诗文与中国园林艺术》中的一段话来讲,研究中国园林,似应先从中国的传统哲学思想入手,则求其体,现究其源,然后有许多问题可迎刃而解。如果就园论园,则所解不深。本文试再从中国古典园林设计的哲学思想作分析。     

量子本征值问题的自洽近似法

利用算符弱等价的办法提出量子力学中求解本征值问题的一种新的近似方法－－自洽近似法，它兼有微扰论和变分法的特征。几个例子演示了该方法的有效性。     

Dynamical symmetric group approach to potential energy surface of molecule O3

Hamiltonian of an O₃ molecule is classicized by using coherent states, and its potential energy surface is obtained. The surface and the contours are plotted. The calculated force constants and dissociation energies are in good agreement with experimental values.     

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Topological Phase Interference Effects in Single-Domain Magnets

The tunneling of macroscopic object is one of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. During the last decade, the problem of quantum tunneling of magnetization in nanometer-scale magnets has attracted a great deal of theoretical and experimental interest. A review of recent theoretical research of the macroscopic quantum phenomena in nanometer-scale single-domain magnets is presented in this paper. It includes macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) and coherence (MQC) in single-domain magnetic particles, the topological phase interference or spin-parity effects, and tunneling of magnetization in an arbitrarily directed magnetic field. The general formulas are shown to evaluate the tunneling rate and the tunneling level splitting for single-domain AFM particles. A nontrivial generalization of Kramers degeneracy for double-well system is provided to coherently spin tunneling for spin systems with m-fold rotational symmetry. The effects induced by the external magnetic field have been studied, where the field is along the easy, medium, hard axis, or arbitrary direction.     

惰性气体和H_2分子碰撞截面计算研究

用T .T(K .T .TangJ.Peter .Toennies)势模型和公认精密度较高的密耦 (Close -Coupling)近似方法计算了E =0 .0 5ev时 0 0 - 0 0弹性碰撞 0 0 - 0 2非弹性碰撞 ,得出氢分子转动激发分波截面 ,并研究了原子与分子碰撞弹性分波截面和非弹性激发截面随量子数增加的变化规律 .     

三原子直线分子的测量

对于三个原子组成的直线分子哈密顿系统，对角化后等效为两个相互独立的量子谐振子和一个自由粒子，应用热场动力学理论，得到了有限温度下测量坐标和动量的量子涨落。     

统计热力学偶势超稳定性证明

对连续态的正则偶势证明其满足超稳定条件，其方法是在束缚态间嵌入一满足Ｒｕｅｌｅ判据的函数，并选择最简洁的形状因子，筛选确定最佳参数，使其既能获得非理想玻色气体的每一质点高密度基态能极限，又有最理想常数，这在统计热力学领域具有较好的应用前景。