关于“流体静力学矛盾”作用机制的定量分析

在充满液体的等底等高的各种异型容器内,液体对容器底部压力相等,但对支承容器的面的压力(不计容器质量)并不相等。这是著名的“流体静力学矛盾”。对其作用机制作了具体的定量分析,得出了比较令人满意的解释。     

一种利用绝对最小Lipshitz延拓的医学图像插值算法

提出一种基于最小Lipshitz延拓的图像插值半隐式算法,并用医学图像放大实验初步验证了算法的有效性.     

带有约束的缺省逻辑

提出了一种改进缺省逻辑的方法，讨论了这种缺省理论的性质，证明了每个缺省理论都有扩充，具有半单调性和累积性，并讨论了处理多扩充问题的一种方法．     

Adrenocortical metabolism and plasma corticosterone in soman intoxicated rabbits

Summary The organophosphate neurotoxin soman produced impairments in adrenocortical RNA and protein metabolism. Fasciculate and reticular cell RNA and protein contents were supporessed with sublethal to acutely lethal dosages (20, 30 and 40 g/kg, s.c.) during the acute excitatory phase of intoxication and at 6–8 h post injection. All three dosages produced ca 90% inactivation of plasma cholinesterase. A transient elevation of plasma corticosterone occurred with 20 g/kg soman whereas there was a protracted increase with 30 g/kg. Corticosterone was not significantly elevated with 40 g/kg, but death occurred at 13±4 min. Thus, the magnitude and/or nature of soman-induced metabolic impairments does not appear to prevent adrenal activation.Supported by US Army Medical Research and Development Command Contract DAMD 17-81-C-1202.     

Quantitative genetic models of sexual selection

Summary Quantitative genetic models of sexual selection have disporven some of the central tenets of both the handicap mechanism and the sexy son hypothesis. These results suggest that the good genes approach to sexual selection may generally lead to erroneous results.Runaway sexual selection seems possible under a wide variety of circumstances. Quantittive genetic models have revealed runaway processes for sexually selected attributes expressed in both sexes and for attributes of parental care. Furthermore, the runaway could occur simultaneously in a series of populations that straddle an environmental gradient. While the models support the feasibility of runaway processes, empirical studies are needed to evaluate whether runaways actually happen. Estimates of critical genetic parameters are particularly needed, as well as measures of natural and sexual selection acting on the same population.The models also show that sexual selection has tremendous potential to produce population differentiation, particularly in epigamic traits. Differentiation is promoted by indeterminancy of evolutionary outcome, transient differences among populations during the final slow approach to equilibrium, sampling drift among equilibrium populations, and the tendency of sexual selection to amplify geographic variation arising from spatial differences in natural selection. Recent work with two- and three-locus models of sexual selection has produced results that parallel the results of the polygenic models^36–38,58. Thus the feature of indeterminate equilibria (outcome dependent on initial conditions) is common to both types of model.     

XapR蛋白在嗜水气单胞菌抗生素耐药性的功能

研究嗜水气单胞菌（Aeromonas hydrophila） LysR型转录调节因子中XapR蛋白抗生素耐药的调控机制。通过测定嗜水气单胞菌ATCC 7966（野生型菌株）与嗜水气单胞菌ATCC 7966 xapR基因缺失株（ΔxapR）对34种抗生素的最低抑菌浓度,系统地评价xapR基因抗生素耐药性;进一步利用定量蛋白质组学技术,探讨xapR参与嗜水气单胞菌调控的生物过程。结果表明：xapR基因缺失后细菌对头孢孟多的耐药性减弱;xapR基因可调控细菌碳代谢、TCA循环等多种代谢途径,此外还与外膜蛋白、TonB、ABC转运系统等抗性基因的表达密切相关。综上,XapR蛋白可通过调节细菌中心代谢途径以及多个抗性基因改变嗜水气单胞菌的耐药性。     

睡莲科植物酯酶同功酶的数量分类研究

采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳技术,对国内睡莲科植物（包括６个属的６个代表种及３个品种）的叶片进行了酯酶同功酶的测定,初步结果表明被测植物均有各自稳定的酯酶酶谱．运用数量分类学方法对被测植物进行聚类,其中白睡莲与其派生的红睡莲和黄睡莲２品种聚为一类,南芡与北芡亦聚为一类,而此２类与萍蓬草、莲、莼菜和王莲的亲缘关系较远,且后４种植物之间亲缘关系亦远．该结果与由过氧化物同功酶酶谱的分析结果基本相似．     

旋转构件动态参数的在线检测技术

基于电磁检测原理,研究了一种用磁晶格法动态检测旋转构件的角速度、剪应变、剪应力、扭矩及轴功率等动态物理参数的新的检测技术与方法。阐明该检测方法的原理及检测信号的处理与转换技术,推导出时间域的检测量与旋转构件动参数之间的数学关系式;并用单片机实现了旋转构件动态物理参数的实时在线定量检测。     

幂等元为本原的半群

对幂等元是本原的半群进行了讨论。特别地,证明了非零幂等元是本原的Ｅ－逆半群是一个ＴＥ－半群关于半群Ｓ的理想扩张,而半群Ｓ是完全０－直并关于一个ＴＥ－半群的理想扩张。     

软件开发的KFFEITO模型及其实用性

本文提出了能快速研究计算机应和新产品满足市场需求的中小型软件开发模型,即“核心功能优先、由里向外扩展”的软件开发模型。