叶用银杏林配方施肥效应初报

文章对银杏采叶林氮、磷、钾不同配比的施肥效果进行了研究。试验结果表明N、P、K不同配比施肥后，对银杏的叶片面积、单叶质量和单株产叶量有明显的增长效果，增长幅度分别为：9．2％-22．5％、14．3％-29．5％和19．0％-55．1％。尤以N：P2P5：K20为6：2：2的配比最为显著，增长幅度分别为22．5％、29．5％和55．1％。     

土壤磷素地理平衡点的指标选取与确定

以资源更新原理、系统原理和土壤磷素循环原理为指导,以雄县实验区土壤为例证,研究了土壤磷素地理平衡点的概念内涵、特征及其指标选取和确定方法.     

奥拉帕尼的合成工艺改进

对奥拉帕尼的合成工艺进行改进,采用邻羧基苯甲醛与亚磷酸二甲酯反应得到磷叶立德,然后,与2-氟-5-甲酰基苯腈进行Wittig-Horner反应、水解和环合反应制得关键中间体化合物6.化合物6制成酰氯后与4-环丙基羰基哌嗪反应制得奥拉帕尼,产物结构经高分辨质谱,核磁共振氢谱和碳谱等确证.对磷叶立德的制备、Wittig-Horner反应和酰化反应等进行了工艺优化.结果表明:5步反应总收率为38.9%(以邻羧基苯甲醛计),比文献报道略高;改进后的工艺降低反应成本,缩短反应时间,简化操作.     

三种人工湿地植物处理农村生活污水的净化效果

采用潜流式人工湿地工艺处理农村生活污水,结果表明:不同植物对氨氮、总磷的去除能力差别较大,菖蒲对总磷和氨氮净化效果较好.试验7d后,菖蒲(Acorus calamus Linn)、再力花(Thalia dealbata)和梭鱼草(Pontederia cor-data)对总磷和氨氮的最佳去除率分别达到93.4%和77.6%、72.4%和71.6%、70.4%和70.9%,出水水质达到《广东省水污染物排放标准》(DB44/26-2001)的一级标准.该工艺投资少、处理效果好、操作简单、维护成本低.     

含磷低锰钢板的研制

以低锰(≤2％)含磷钢板为对象,探索在罩式炉进行的获得双相组织的周期退火工艺,并研究磷对周期退火后钢板的组织和性能的影响,以提供适合我国冶企工业生产条件的抗拉强度≥540MPa,延伸率≥27％的含磷钢板生产依据。实验结果表明,含锰～2％,磷(0.1～0.13)％的钢板,经680℃保温8h,再在730℃保温4h,随炉以50℃/h速度冷却至400℃后空冷的周期退火工艺退火,可以达到上述提出的性能要求,并且冲压成型性能良好。     

宝山钢铁总厂原水,工业水质的初步分析（Ⅰ）

对宝山钢铁总厂水库与栩水池在不同时间内所采的水样进行溶解氧，五日生化耗氧量，化学耗氧量，总氮及总磷的测定；也对水库底泥的总氮及总磷含量进行测定。从ＤＯ，ＢＯＤ５的总磷来看，水体未达到富营养化标准，从ＣＯＤｃｒ来看，水体均处于超富营养化状态；从总氮浓度来看，水体均处于中营养化和富营养化之间。     

Electrodeposited synthesis of self-supported Ni-P cathode for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen generation

One of the key challenges for electrochemical water splitting is the development of low-cost and efficient hydrogen evolution cathode. In this work, a self-supported Ni-P cathode was synthesized by a facile electrodeposition method. The composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Ni-P cathode performed low onset over-potential, good catalytic activity and long-term stability under neutral and alkaline conditions. The mechanism of Ni-P electrode for hydrogen production was discussed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The excellent performance of Ni-P cathode was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of phosphate anions and the self-supported feature.     

铁接触法除磷机理

分别从金属腐蚀机理和铁盐除磷机理两方面阐述了铁接触法除磷的作用机理,并介绍了铁接触法除磷速率的主要影响因素,进而归纳出铁接触法除磷的定义,为进一步研究铁接触法除磷技术奠定了理论基础。     

Control for Modified University of Cape Town Process Using Oxidation-Reduction Potential in the Second Anoxic Zone

The aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of applying the technology of oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)control on the municipal wastewater treatment system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal.Meanwhile the relation between the optimal ORP(ORP opt)and influent C/N ratio was evaluated,in which the influent chemical oxygen demand(COD)concentration was stabilized at(290±10)mg/L,the influent total phosphorus(TP)concentration was stabilized at(7.0±0.5)mg/L.The results indicated that:(1)the ORP in the second anoxic zone had effect on nitrogen and phosphorus removal capability,and the average percentages of phosphorus uptake in ANO2zone(ηa)increased with increasing ORP,i.e.,increasing from 12.0%at-143 mV to22.0%,30.0%,37.0%,and 45.0%at-123,-111,-105 and-95 mV,respectively;(2)the ORP opt as function of influent C/N ratio could be calculated by the equation:y=252.73e(-x/3.39)-131.01;the maximum percentage of phosphorus uptake in ANO2as function of the ORP opt could be calculated by the equation:y=-0.49 e(x/15.58)+1.51.The ORP opt was the important process control parameter that must be optimized for operation of enhanced biological phosphorus removal(EBPR)system.Moreover,ORP sensor is very simple,and the industrial applications of this strategy is practical.     

邻株低磷竞争处理对杉木幼苗生长的影响

以南方林区广泛种植杉木无性系为研究对象,利用室内沙培模拟装置,设置缺磷(0 mg/kg KH2PO4)、低磷(6 mg/kg KH2PO4)和正常供磷(12 mg/kg KH2PO4)3个供磷水平,构建邻株磷竞争环境.结果表明:邻株低磷竞争处理可明显促进杉木苗高生长,但竞争条件下,缺磷处理抑制杉木苗高生长.不同邻株磷竞争处理条件下杉木地径生长差异未达显著水平.在邻株低磷竞争处理条件下杉木根系长度、表面积、直径、体积等形态指标增量最大.